1、时态的分组,一般,现在时：谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数过去时：谓语用动词的过去式将来时：谓语用will/be going to+动词原形,现在,进行时：谓语用am/is/are+动词的现在分词完成时：谓语用have/has+动词的过去分词,过去,进行时：谓语用were/was+动词的过去分词完成时：谓语用had+动词的过去分词将来时：谓语用would或was/were going to+动词原形,一般现在时：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作，存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。,表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与一般现在时连用的时间状语:表频率：never，always，often，usuall
2、y，sometimes，once a year,twice a month等。表时间：on Sundays，on Monday afternoon，every day，in the morning，every year等。,e.g.他每天早上七点起床。,e.g.Leif经常在他的厕所唱歌。,He _ up at 7 oclock every day.,Leif always _ in her bathroom.,gets,sings,时态详解,表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态，一般不加状语。,e.g.地球绕着太阳转。,The earth _ around the sun.,e.g.他开
3、车开得很慢。,He _ very slowly.,e.g.我妈妈不是很高兴。,My mother _ very pleased,turns,drives,isnt,时态详解,表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的（将要发生的）事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。,e.g.开往厦门的火车将会在早上八点出发。,The train for Xiamen _ at 8 oclock in the morning.,e.g.海豚秀将会在20分钟后开始。,The dolphin show _ in twenty minutes.,leaves,begins,时态详解,在时间
4、状语从句中(以when,after,before,while,until,as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子中可以有将来时间。,e.g.请你一到澳大利亚就给我打电话。,Please ring me as soon as you _ in Australia.,如果明天不下雨我们就必须去欢乐谷。,We must go to Happy Valley if it _ rain tomorrow.,arrive,doesnt,时态详解,一般过去时：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,可以是一次性的也可以是经常性的。,表示过去具体时刻发
5、生的一次性动作时。时间标志词:at eight，ten minutes ago,yesterday,last week,2 years ago,in 1995,in the past,the other day,at that time,just now等。when 引导的时间状语从句,e.g.他刚刚才到家。,He _ at home just now.,e.g.我今早六点就醒来了。,I _ at six this morning.,e.g.昨晚当Evan睡着了他爸爸才回来。,When Evan fall asleep his father _ back.,arrived,woke up,ca
6、me,时态详解,表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事。,e.g.刘阿姨的儿子在年轻的时候从来不打篮球。,Aunt Lius child never _ basketball when he was young.,时间状语:last,in,fromto,for+时间段,often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。when 引导的时间状语从句,e.g.我昨天很难过因为我没吃早餐。,I _sad yesterday because I didnt have my breakfast.,played,was,时态详解,got gotten,went gone,ate eate
7、n,did done,said said,took taken,gave given,came come,bought bought,时态详解,一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。,时间标志词：tomorrow,this(afternoon),next(year),one day,soon,someday,sometime,in the future,in+一段时间,结构：主语+will/be going to/shall+动词原形,注意啦：be going to 与will 的区别,There _ two meetings tomorrow afternoon.are goi
8、ng to be B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will have,be going to结构常用于计划之内的事情,时态详解,现在进行时：现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。过去进行时：表示过去正在发生的动作。,时间标志词（现在进行时）：now,look,listen（过去进行时）：when,while,at 8:00 yesterday,结构：主语+be 动词（am,is,are/was,were）+doing,注意啦：有几个词可以用现在进行时表将来。,-Lucy!Would you like to give me a h
9、and?-OK.I _.will come B.come C.am coming D.would come,begin,start,come,go,leave,时态详解,现在完成时：现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。,时间标志词：already,just,yet,ever,never,so far(till now/up to now),recently,in the past 3 years,before,since+时间点,for+时间段,结构：主语+have/has+done,用法：1)有影响：I hav
10、e finished my homework.我已经完成我的作业了。2)表持续：I have stayed here for an hour.我已经在这待了半小时了。,瞬间动词&延续性动词,若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：,1.The film began 5 minutes ago.2.They left an hour ago.3.The man died a week ago.4.He joined the club 3 days ago.5.They got married 10 years ago.6.He came here an hour
11、 ago.7.Jack got home 2 hours ago.8.Mum opened the door just now.9.I borrowed the book a week ago.10.I bought the car a year ago.,The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes.They_ _ _for an hour.The man_ _ _ for a week.He_ _ _the club for 3 days.They_ _ _for 10 years.He_ _ here since an hour ago.Jack_ _ home for 2 h
12、ours.The door_ _open for a while.I_ _the book for a week.I_ _the car since a year ago.,has been on,have been away,has been dead,has been in,have been married,has been,has been,has been,have kept,have had,Warm-up,By the time I got to the cinema,the movie _ for ten minutes.A.had begun B.had been on C.
13、has started D.has been on,解析：这句话的意思是，当我抵达电影院的时候，电影已经开始十分钟了。从前半句的by the time中可以得知，这是过去完成时态，发生在过去的过去，而后接的是时间段，所以要用延续性动词。故选B。,时态详解,过去完成时：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作。,时间标志词:by(yesterday),by then,by the end of(last),by the time,结构：主语+had+done,注意啦：过去完成时常用于宾语从句、after引导的从句,或者从句是before引导的主句中。,e.g.After I _ _(put)on my shoes and hat,I walked into the darkness.穿上鞋子和帽子之后，我走向了黑暗。,had put,时态详解,过去将来时：表示从过去某一时间看将来发生或预计将要的动作或存在的状态。,时间标志词:later,soon,the next(day),结构：主语+would+动词原形,注意啦：过去将来时常由于宾语从句中,Tom told me(that)he _(go)swimming the next day.,would go,时态小结,
