1、中考常见100个完形填空高频短语中考常见100个完形填空高频短语1.tell a joke/ story 讲笑话/讲故事 tell a lie / truth 撒谎/讲真话2.two-week school trip= two weeks school trip 为期两周的学校旅行3. a little bit 一点儿；少许4. have a quick breakfast 匆匆地吃完早饭5.a relaxing vacation 一次令人放松的假期 6.cut up 切碎 7. mix up 混合在一起8. add to 把.加到上 9. at the start /beginning of
2、 在的开头, 在的开端10.sleep late 睡过头, 起得晚 11.on the day off 在休息日12. go for a drive 开车兜风13. a difficult piece of music 一支很难的曲子 14. win first prize 获得一等奖15. a part-time job 一份兼职工作 16. hold an art exhibition 举行美术展览17. do chores干家务，做杂事18. with the help of 在的帮助下19.do the dishes 洗餐具 20.in the neighborhood 在附近21.s
3、weep the floor 扫地 22.take out the trash 倒垃圾 23.make the bed 铺床 24.fold the clothes 叠衣服 25.clean the living room 清理客厅26.stay out late 呆在外面很晚 27.get a ride 搭车 28.work on 从事，忙于 29.in a fun part of town 位于市区好玩的地段落 30.friendly service 友好的服务fortable seats舒适的座32.do a survey做一个调查33.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞34.f
4、all in love with sb. / sth.爱上某人/某物35.keep out不许进入,阻止在外36.out of style过时37argue with sb.=have an argument with sb.与某人争吵 38. complain about抱怨39.in style = be fashionable时尚,时髦 40. have a fight with sb.跟某人打架41.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽 42. an unusual experience一次非同寻常的经历 43.walk down 沿着-走 44. run away
5、逃跑，跑开 45. at the doctors 在医院，在诊所46.on (the )one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面 47. a national hero 一名民族英雄48. leave a message 留口信 take a message 捎口信 49. in good health 身体健康 50.report card 成绩单 51.a disappointing result 一个令人失望的结果 52.copy ones homework 抄某人的作业 53.get over 克服，原谅，恢复 54. open up 打开55. a good
6、start 一个好的开端 56.a good influence 一个好的影响 57.in danger 在危险中58. take away 拿59.make a living 谋生 60. in order to 为了61. run out of 用尽,用完62.order/book food/room订购食物/房间 63.wait in line排队等候 64.give away 赠送,分发,捐给65.rather than 而不是66.enter a contest参加一个比赛67.end up with以.结束68. Theres no (time) to do sth 没有（时间）做
7、某事 69.natural environment自然环境70.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth宁愿也不愿 71. an amusement park游乐园72.at least至少 73. a large popution 人口众多a small population人烟稀少74.special/creative enough 够特别/够有创意75.English-speaking country说英语的国家76.a native speaker of English以英语为母语的人77.listening / writing skill 听力/写作技
8、巧78.small talk 闲聊 e along (意外)来到80. right away=at once=in a minute立刻,马上81.would mind doing sth 介意做某事would mind not doing sth 不介意做某事82. all the time 一直 83.in order to 为了84. copy ones homework 抄某人的作业85. first of all =at first 起初，首先 86. hear about /of听说 87. shout at 朝-叫喊，呼喊88. call sb.up = ring sb. up
9、= make a telephone to sb. pare A with B 拿A跟B比90. ask sb.for sth. 向某人要某物 91. in 100 years 100年以后92. a hundred year ago100年以前93.less than不到,少于94. be stressed out 有压力的；紧张的95.dinning hall餐96. game show 游戏节目 97. play chess下棋 98. not bad不错99. go to the cinema/film/ movies 去看电影 100. in some ways 在某些方面一、英语阅
10、读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 Chinese Farmers Harvest (收获，收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 2
11、2nd and 24th, during the countrys harvest season. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放), with the development of modern agriculture (农业), peoples life is getting better and bet
12、ter, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese
13、 Farmers Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show Chinas long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride. Since the festival is especially created for far
14、mers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as
15、folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to
16、the future. （1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival on _. A.September 20thB.September 23rdC.September 25thD.October 1st（2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival was created dont include _. A.showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB.improving Chines
17、e cultural self-confidence and national prideC.encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD.connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that _. A.the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB.western countries also
18、celebrate the Fanners Harvest FestivalC.the Farmers Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD.The Farmers Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Farmers Harvest Festival falls on different days in
19、different areas in China.B.The Farmers Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(庄稼)in the world.C.The Farmers Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D.Chinas modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短
20、文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。 （1）细节理解题，根据 he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, 可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Some activities
21、 are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据but most of
22、 the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情 ， 故答案是A。 （4）正误判断题，根据 After reform and opening (改革开放), with the development of modern agriculture (农业), peoples life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chines
23、e Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our 可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every
24、day? He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in h
25、is hometown Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his p
26、roject across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban (禁止) plastic straws. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problem
27、s today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has sin
28、ce spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. Focusing(聚焦) on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to car
29、e about the problem of straws? A.Ten years ago.B.In the year 2011.C.In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.get a good score in science at his schoolB.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.become a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a
30、restaurant in Burlington to do? A.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A.they are the most serious problem todayB.scientists pay little attention to their i
31、nfluenceC.they help people get used to using single-use plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . spread his project across the United States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A.B.C.【答案】 （1）
