1、八年级英语下册任务型阅读培优训练附解析word12020-2021年 八年级英语下册任务型阅读培优训练(附解析)（word）1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读C Im SarahI had little passion（激情）in my life beforeBut what happened the other day changed my mindIt was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life That day I went home in Mums carWhe
2、n Mum stopped at a red light，someone on the side of the road caught my eyeIt was a man dressed in rags（衣衫褴褛）He was homelessThat didnt interest me，because I had seen many people like him beforeThose people usually looked unhappy and hopeless But this man was different in some wayHe was not sitting al
3、one with a sad lookInstead（相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the musicThe radio seemed to be the most precious （珍贵的）thing he had Mum，why does that man have a radio although hes homeless?I asked Maybe he bought it，she answered But why didnt he use the money to buy food or clot
4、hes?He paid for something that he didnt need Well,Sarah,sometimes food and clothes arent the most important That man must love music so much that he bought a radio instead of food or clothesI soon knew that happiness is the key to life Since men I am always thinking of what is truly important in lif
5、eA home，a meal，clothesthese things are only part of the lifeWhat we often forget is that we all need a light on a dark dayWe all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going根据材料内容完成下列任务。 （1）How did Sarah go home that day? （2）What was the homeless man doing when Sarah saw
6、 him? （3）判断：Sarah had a talk with the homeless man （4）判断：Sarah wanted her mum to buy a radio for the homeless mall （5）What can we learn from the passage? A.Be happy with what we haveB.Always ask for he|p when in doubleC.Its hard to give people the help they needD.Happiness is more important than any
7、thing else in life【答案】（1）By car（2）Dancing happily to the radio music（3）0（4）0（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了快乐是我们生活中最重要的东西。（1）细节理解题，根据第二段That day I went home in Mums car可知那天萨拉坐车回家，故填By car（2）细节理解题，根据第三段Instead（相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music可知当萨拉看见他的时候，那个无家可归
8、的人正在快乐的跳舞，故填Dancing happily to the radio music（3）细节理解题，通读全文可知萨拉没有和那个无家可归的人交谈，因此错误。（4）细节理解题，根据第三段Instead（相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music可知那个无家可归的人有收音机，因此错误。（5）推理判断题，根据最后一段We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going可知快乐是每个人生命之中最重
9、要的东西，故选D。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。2每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从A一E中为他们提供合适的建议。 NameLovesCouldXu HuiSoccer_Chen TangEnglish_JoyMovies_Gong WeiMusic_LucyReading_A. Show free movies to the villagersB. Sing for sick peopleC. Train a soccer tcam fo
10、r kidsD. Teach kids to start a good reading habitE. Help teach English to those poor kids【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个人不同的爱好。 A. Show free movies to the villagers向村民展示免费的电影。B. Sing for sick people为病人唱歌。C. Train a soccer team for kids为孩子们训练足球队。D. Teach kids to start a good reading habit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。E
11、. Help teach English to those poor kids帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。 （1）根据表格可知Xu Hui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选C。 （2）根据表格可知Chen Tang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。 （3）根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选A。 （4）根据表格可知Gong Wei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选B。 （5）根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。3从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。 Once
12、 upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. _ But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more m
13、oney. Herman said he would stay and work with his father. The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. _Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest. Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that
14、 he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, Let me out! Let me out!_There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm（青虫）. It jumped up and down shouting, Let me out! As soon as Herman opened the bottle, it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. _Thank you, young man, he
15、said. Now its my turn to help you. The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth（布）. It is unusual, said the giant. Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold. Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. _Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a fa
16、mous doctor in town. A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life. B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father. C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner. D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree. E. In a mi
17、nute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）. F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things. 【答案】 F；C；D；E；A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西，它给了Herman一块神奇的布，让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。 A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活。B. Herman thanked the g
18、iant for the present and returned to his father.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像
19、巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西 （1）根据 The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. ，可知应是Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选F。 （2）根据下文 Herman took his bread ，可知上文应是Three hours later his father asked him to st
20、op to have dinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选C。 （3）根据 There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm ，可知应是Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子，故选D。 （4）根据 it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow ，可知应是In a minute it stood in front of Herman like
21、 a giant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选E。 （5）根据 Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town，可知应是Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4阅读下面文章，然后从文
22、后所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。 _ Develop an ear for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it. _ For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room,
23、kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly youve picked up so many new words by using this method. _ Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that youre interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences whi
24、le reading. _ One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）. _ If all these methods cant help you, take some training classes. It may c
25、ost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level. A. Do some readingB. Put labels on things you haveC. Have training classesD. Practice with a partnerE. Listen and repeat【答案】 E；B；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。 A. Do some reading阅读。B. Put labels on things you
26、 have在你有的东西上放上标签。C. Have training classes上训练课。D. Practice with a partner和同伴练习。E. Listen and repeat听并且重复。 （1）根据This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。 （2）根据For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language.可知是
27、在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。 （3）根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。 （4）根据One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴，故选D。 （5）根据If all these methods cant help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。5任务型阅读 （1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的
28、，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢? 请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。 _In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America. _Wishing u
29、pon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like the letter Y. _In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief t
30、hat an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. _Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. A. B. C. D. （2）We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine. A.sportsB.cultureC.newsD.health【答案】 （1）C；A；D；B（2）B 【解析】【分析】 本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。 （1）根据 In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world includin
