1、新课标学年高中英语Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorthPartGrammarPart Grammar & WritingGrammar名词性从句：同位语从句一、概念在主从复合句中，跟在名词后进一步解释、说明该名词的具体内容，作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。常见的后跟同位语从句的名词有：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility, truth, decision, rule, evidence, conclusion, opinion等。二、基本用法1同位语从句的连接词及其功能Im no
2、t sure about the question whether he will come.对于他来不来这个问题，我不太确定。They were worried over the fact that you were sick.他们为你生病发愁。关键点拨在同位语从句中that, whether不作成分，that只起连接作用，无任何实际意义，不可省略。whether表示“是否”，if不能替换whether。2同位语从句的注意事项(1)分隔式同位语从句：有时同位语从句与其所说明的名词会被其他成分隔开，从而形成分隔式同位语从句，这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。Word came t
3、hat some wolves were caught around that village.有消息传来说在那个村子周围捕获了几只狼。(2)名词suggestion, order, demand, command, request, desire, proposal等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。He made a suggestion that I (should) start right now.他提出建议我应该立刻动身。(3)在肯定句中，名词doubt后的同位语从句用whether引导；在否定句或疑问句中，doubt后的同位语
4、从句用that引导。There is some doubt whether he will leave.对于他是否离开有些疑问。I have no doubt that he will be admitted into a key university.我坚信他会被一所重点大学录取。3同位语从句与定语从句的区别The fact that the Chinese people invented the compass is known to all.中国人发明指南针这个事实是众所周知的。(同位语从句，fact和从句没有逻辑关系，也不作成分)The fact that we talked abou
5、t is very important.我们谈论的这个事实很重要。(定语从句，fact是talked about的逻辑宾语).用适当的连接词填空1They asked her the question _ she was so late for the meeting.2There was a suggestion _ Brown should drop out of the team.3I have no idea _ the exact time he was born is.4The truth came out at last _ it was his friend that play
6、ed tricks on him.5You have no idea _ excited I was at the news _ our team finally won the game.6The proposal _ we should send another satellite into space is to be discussed at the meeting.7The question _ we can get the money was discussed heatedly at the meeting.8Modern science has given clear evid
7、ence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.9I have no idea _ will take the place of Tom.10She made a request _ the doctor should be sent for at once.答案1.why2.that3.what4.that5.how; that6that7.where8.that9.who10.that.完成句子1John and his wife clashed on the question _.约翰和他的妻子在是否应再生一个孩子这个问题上意见有分歧。2Nowadays
8、 many people have the idea _.如今很多人认为钱就是一切。3The news _ is not true.他告诉我的消息不是真的。4I have no idea _.我不知道这项工程何时完成。5They were delighted at the news _.当听到他们队获胜的消息时，他们欣喜若狂。6Where did you get the idea _？你从哪儿听说我不能来？7The problem _ has not been discussed.我们应该怎样帮助这些孩子的问题还没有讨论。8The fact _ surprised everybody.他什么也
9、不说，这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。答案1.whether they should have another child2that money is everything3that he told me4when the project will be finished5that their team had won6that I could not come7how we should help the children8that he hadnt said anything用适当的连接词填空1The possibility _ there is life on other planets in
10、 the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.解析句意：宇宙中在其他星球上可能存在生命，这种可能性一直激励科学家们去探索外部空间。that引导同位语从句，说明the possibility的内容。答案that2The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.解析句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手，(因为)有太多的工作要做。本题考查同位语从句。“_
11、we should have an assistant”为同位语从句，说明suggestion的内容，应用that引导该同位语从句。that只起连接作用，不作成分。答案that3Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.解析句意：迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的机会，这是真的吗？是的，但是我不知道他为什么会这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意可知
12、填why引导同位语从句。答案why4(辽宁卷)When the news came _ the war broke out he decided to serve in the army.解析句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。本题考查同位语从句，说明the news的内容。that只起连接作用，不作成分。答案that5(江苏卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.解析句意：大约下午两点来了通知，会议被延期。本题考查that引导同位语从句，说明notice的内容。答案th
13、atWriting旅游报告游记的写法比较灵活，在描写景点的过程中可以抒发感情，夹叙夹议。一篇好的游记不仅能引导读者跟作者一起欣赏美丽的风景，使读者产生身临其境的感受，还能启迪人的思想，陶冶人的情操，给人以美的感受。一、基本格式1开头部分介绍游记的主题，即所去的地方；2主体部分具体列出旅游见闻的内容；3结尾部分是对旅游的总结。二、常用词句1be located in.; be situated in.; lie in.; at the foot of/on the top of.2. has a population of.; . a city/country with a population
14、 of.3. has/covers an area of. square kilometres; . with an area of. square kilometres.4. has a long history of. years；. has witnessed great changes of.5It is very convenient for.; It takes. to take a bus from. to.; .is within easy reach.6It is a picturesque(优美的) and impressive.7From the view of. we
15、can catch sight of.8. will be open to the public by.9. is under construction and will be completed.写作提示假设你是李华，暑假你去了上海迪士尼乐园旅行。请以“A Trip to Shanghai Disney Resort”为题，写一篇游记，内容包括以下几点：1上海迪士尼乐园是由Walt Disney Company建造的世界上第六个主题公园，吸引了成千上万的游客；2在公园的中央有一个为中国游客设计的中国式的园林：奇想花园；3去探险岛很刺激。我到“明日世界”探索新世界，激发了我的想象力；4和迪士尼
16、人物合影非常愉快。最后在商店买了些纪念品，去餐馆品尝了美食。注意：词数100左右参考词汇：奇想花园Gardens of Imagination；探险岛Adventure Isle；明日世界Tomorrow land写作要点1第一段：介绍上海迪士尼乐园的情况；2第二段：介绍游览上海迪士尼乐园的过程；3第三段：总结，游览感受。经典范文A Trip to Shanghai Disney ResortShanghai_Disney_Resort_is_the_sixth_theme_park_built_by_Walt_Disney_Company_in_the_world， which attrac
17、ts_thousands_of visitors every day. There is a Chinese garden called Gardens of Imagination in the centre of the park, which is_designed_for Chinese visitors.There are many attractions, whichappeal_to children and adults. It_was_exciting_to_explore_in_Adventure_Isle. Then I went to Tomorrow land to
18、explore the new world, inspiring_my_imagination. I took photos with many of my favorite Disney characters. Finally, I bought some souvenirs. Feeling hungry, I went into a restaurant and enjoyed delicious food.I think its a really fantastic trip and I want to visit it again in the future.精彩点评文章开门见山，整
19、体介绍迪士尼乐园。运用了较高级的词汇，如attract“吸引”，thousands of“成千上万的”，be designed for“为而设计”，appeal to“吸引”，souvenir“纪念品”，等。运用了较高级的句式，如which引导的非限制性定语从句，inspiring my imagination现在分词作状语，it作形式主语，等。假设你上周去北京旅游了，参观了长城，请根据以下的信息要点写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍该景点并谈谈你的参观感受。历史有两千多年的历史。特点世界上最长的城墙，长6000多千米。建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工进行。主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿
20、墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。现状世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。答案Last week, I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall. Its so wonderful that people often say no visit to Beijing is complete without a visit to the Great Wall.The Great Wall, which is more than 6,000 kilometers long, is the longest wall in
21、the world. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is made of stone and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine. As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders, there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall. Now, the Gr
22、eat Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China and it attracts many visitors every year.If you have a chance to visit it, you will be delighted with the great tourist attraction.课后作业(十五).单句语法填空1One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like s
23、hops and restaurants.2We have some doubt _ they can come on time.3I have no idea _ size of the shoes she wears.4Do you have any idea _ it means to be poor?5The fact _ the transport of the goods costs too much was not discussed.6The question _ we need more time to do the work hasnt been discussed.7Iv
24、e come from Mr. Smiths with a message _ he wont be available this afternoon.8He gave orders that the book _(return) immediately.9I have some doubt _ he will come on time.10She had no idea _ she thought of him suddenly.答案1.that2.whether3.what4.what5.that6whether7.that8.(should) be returned9whether10.
25、why.单句改错1I have no idea if he will spare some time to keep me company._2Our English teacher gave us a suggestion that we made good use of our time._3The question that should be to blame for the fire requires consideration._4Word came the famous singer would come to our city._5I have no doubt whether
26、 you will succeed in passing the exam._答案1.ifwhether2.mademake3.thatwho4came后加that5.whetherthat.阅读理解ANow many young people are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first travell
27、ed alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to he
28、lp you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job
29、 in Australia to go travelling last year. He set up a website, TheAussieNomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had travelled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man.Richardson describes travelling alone like “a shot in the arm”， which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal wi
