1、中学届高三上学期月考英语试题附答案2018年北京顺义杨镇第一中学高三年级英语学科10月考（2018/10/7）（注意：本试卷所有答案写在答题卡上）一、听力理解 (每题2分，共40分)第一节: 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话你将听一遍。1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Tell her what the problem is. B Repair the computer for her. C Send someone to help her.2. What will the woman do ?A. Call a repair
2、man. B Get out the paper stuck. C Turn to her colleague for help.3. What does the man imply?A. Hes unable to finish his homework.B. He cant give the woman his computer.C. Hes infected with some disease.4. When can the man get the computers?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.5. Where does
3、 the conversation probably take place？A. In a hotel. B. In the mans home. C. In a restaurant.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What makes the man so tired ?A. Playing games. B Surfing the Internet. C. Searching for interesting people.7. Whom did the man chat with?A.
4、People from Canada. B. People in need of his help. C.People on the same project.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the man doing?A. Offering help. B. Giving advice. C. Making appointments.9. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B Husband and wife. C. Classmates.听第8段材料，回答第1
5、0至12题。10. Where did the man meet Claudia?A. At a class discussion. B. At a music store. C. On the Internet.11. What is the relation between the man and Claudia?A. Boy friend and girl friend. B. Close friends. C.Web friends.12. What does the man suggest about greeting Claudia?A. Bringing her some flo
6、wers. B. Using her family name. C.Arriving on time.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What does the first survey mainly tell us?A. Internet use is increasing quickly in rural and urban areas.B. More and more rural residents have Internet access.C. City residents use the Internet frequently.14. How many American c
7、hildren aged 6-17 have their own websites?A. Around 6 million. B. Over 2 million. C. 23 million.15. What has been found out about kids use of the Internet?A. More girls have their own websites than boys.B. 1 in 4 kids have Internet access from home.C. Internet connection at home is quicker than that
8、 at school.第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 共7.5分) 听下面一段独白，完成第16 至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题。听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。The grade the girl inShe is in 16 grade.Things the girl wants to buy17 things like a calculator, an MP3 and a 18 .The thing the father likes to buyA 19 .The price of it99 dollars.Money
9、the girl contributing20 dollars.二、语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。共20分（将答案写在答题纸上）One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 21 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 22 the bus arrived. I got on
10、 the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 23 (sit) at the front. He 24 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 25 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 26 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 27 walked away and sat near me, l
11、ooking annoyed.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 28 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 29 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt ve
12、ry happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made a choice. It made 30 of us feel good.三、完形填空（共20分）Weighing too much can damage your health, and fatness is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world. Sleep might be one answer to the problem. A new study has found that elementary scho
13、ol students who slept too little were more likely to _31_ pounds. Past studies have shown a _32_ between sleeping less and weighing more, but scientists have had a tough time determining which came first, the chicken or the egg, In other words, it hasnt been clear whether kids who weigh too much hav
14、e_33_ sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain. Both scenarios(可能的情形) seem equally possible.To get a better idea of which causes which, researchers interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States. The parents answered questions about how well their kids slep
15、t that year. Three years later, the parents answered the same questions. By sixth grade, 18 percent of kids _34_ in the study were obese (肥胖的) . The scientists found no relationship between _35_ and the students race or gender (性别). It also didnt _36_ how strict their parents were, or whether they w
16、ere boys or girls. Obesity struck all of these groups _37_.Instead, sleep seemed to be the key _38_. Over the 3 years of the study, the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleep a night. Some kids, _39_, slept a lot more- or less- than others. For the sixth graders, every hour of sleep above th
17、e 9.5-hour average was linked to a 20 percent lower _40_ of being obese. Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders. Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40% drop in obesity by sixth grade. 31. A. lose B. reduce C. keep D. gain32.A. link B. rule C. balance D. similarity33.A.
18、effect B. danger C. trouble D. experience34.A.gone B. involved C. made D. interviewing35.A. weight B. score C. sleep D. age36.A. affect B. matter C. occur D. influence37.A. suddenly B. fortunately C. equally D. unexpectedly38.A. means B. symptom C. phenomenon D. factor39.A. otherwise B. therefore C.
19、 however D. moreover40A.level B. risk C. problem D. standard四、阅读理解（共30分） ADo you know electricity can change the way we taste food? Proving this fact is a revolutionary electric fork designed by Japanese researchers that can make any dish taste salty.According to Hiromi Nakamura, a Post Doc Research
20、 Fellow at Tokyos Meiji University, the technology can be very useful for people on special diets. Patients with high blood pressure, for instance, can easily go on a low-salt diet and still enjoy delicious food. And with the fork, theres absolutely no risk of over-salting their food. Luckily, the v
21、oltage(电压) is so small that there is no risk of electrocution(触电) either.The idea of adding electricity to food was first exposed as an experiment at the Computer Human Interaction Conference in Austin, Texas, in 2012. Nakamura and her team connected a wire to a 9-volt battery and passed it through
22、a straw placed in a cup of sweet lemonade. Volunteers reported that the charged lemonade tasted blander, because the electricity created the taste of salt.Nakamura has improved the technology to be able to transfer an electric charge to food through forks and chopsticks. “The metallic part of the fo
23、rk is one electrode（电极）, and the handle is the other,” Nakamura explained. “When you take a piece of food with the fork and put it in your mouth, you connect the circuit. When you remove the fork from your mouth, you disconnect the circuit. So it actually works as a switch.” Simon Klose, host of foo
24、d program Munchies, who recently visited Nakamura to try out the fork himself, called this form of food hacking one of the greatest eating experiences hed ever had.“When I first heard of electric food, it sounded scary,” he said. He later continued to use a charged fork to eat pieces of fried chicke
25、n, and found that the saltiness considerably increased as the electricity was connected.Nakamura has been eating electric food for the past three to four years in an attempt to understand it better. “For me, food hacking is about strengthening or weakening real food,” she said. “It may seem like wer
26、e cooking but were actually working on the human senses.”41. The electric fork may benefit people who_.A. need to go on a diet B. have high blood pressure C. prefer food free of salt D. show interest in tasty food42. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us _.A. how the electric fork works B. what makes the circ
27、uit connectedC. how the technology was improved D. why the electric fork was invented43. From the passage, we learn that the electric fork_.A. creates virtual taste B. changes peoples dietsC. helps cure diseases D. replaces salt in cookingBMore People Are Leaving the Rat Race for the Simple LifeTime
28、 is more precious than money for an increasing number of people who are choosing to live more with lessand liking it. Kay and Charles Giddens, two lawyers, sold their home to start a B&B hotel. Four years later, the couple dishes out banana pancake breakfast, cleans toilets and serves homemade choco
29、late chip cookies to guests in a B&B hotel surrounded by trees on a hill known for colorful sunsets.“Do I miss the freeways? Do I miss the traffic? Do I miss the stress? No,” says Ms. Giddens, “This is a phenomenon thats fairly widespread. A lot of people are reevaluating their lives and figuring ou
30、t what they want to do. If their base is being damaged, whats the payoff?”Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing, living closer to work, avoiding shopping malls, borrowing books from the library instead of buying them, and taking a cut in pay to work at a m
31、ore pleasurable job.Vicki Robin, a writer, lives on a budget equal to a fifth of what she used to make. “You become conscious about where your money is going and how valuable it is,” Ms. Robin says, “You tend not to use things up. You cook at home rather than eat out”Janet Luhrs, a lawyer, quit her job after giving birth and leaving her daughter with a nanny for two weeks. “It was not the way I wanted to raise my kids,” she says, “Simplicity is not just about saving money; its about me sitting down every night with my kids to a candlelit dinner with classical music
