1、外研版初一英语上册知识点归纳 MODULE 1 一、同义句1.My names Daming. = Im Daming. 2.Imfrom England. = I come from England. Are you a new student. Are you new?3.4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.Whats your name. = May I have your name. 二、特殊疑问句Whats your name. How old are you
2、? = Can you tell me your age? My name is . = Whats your age? Im twelve years old. Where are you from? What class are you in? Im from. Im in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语 1.practise + ding sth. 2.withand A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词 I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its w
3、e-our you-your they-them MODULE 2 一、单词 职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university 二、短语 basketball ride a bikehorse football speak EnglishJapaneseChinese play tennis sing (a song) table tennis swim the piano a photopicture of my family factories ci
4、ties a university two universities an office secretaries 三、语法(can) Can do sth. I cancant ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.No, I cant. 四、句子 What does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .? HeShe is a . Theyre . 7 / 1 MODULE 3 一、单词science lab library office 1.building in school:
5、 classroom dining hall gym football desk dictionary 2.something: blackboard book classroom computer television library picture nineteen seventeen eighteen 3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen ninety sixty seventy eighty thirty forty fifty under on next to 4.介词： near behind in front of in 前面i
6、n front of:在5. . 里面的前面. in the front of: 在 wrong6.right 正确的 右边的 left 二、语音 er、or、ur发/?/ 三、语法(There be) -Are there any school offices? 1.there is/are +sth./sb. + sw. -Yes, there are. There are some offices. -Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk? How many + n. + are there + sw.2.-No, there isnt. 注意：1.就
7、近原则： There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格： Miss Lis her Lily and Lucys 两人共有的 Lily and Lucys father. eg: Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的 Lilys and Lucys fathers. MODULE 4 一、family members: aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 二、短语句型 about sth.
8、 Thank you for your email. talk with sb. your help. thank (sb.) for sth. helping me. thank (sb.) for doing sth. asking me. to sb. say inviting me. it again Make a family tree for your family. -How many people are there in your family? -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. -Hav
9、e you got an aunt?/any .? -Yes,I have./No,I havent. -Have you got a small family or a big family? -Ive got a big family.(选择疑问句) or的用法： 或； 7 / 2 I dont like swimming or dancing. 并列否定： MODULE 5-6 一、单词 U 1. orange 橙汁 have some orange C the oranges are orange 橙色 C 橙子 This is an orange He is very kind. 2
10、.Kind 善良two kinds /types of fruits 种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆3. stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场 keep/stay healthy 4.healthy unhealthy in good health in poor/bad health be healthy = be in health good for one health bad for one health 5. be on the party 条件变化形式 例词 一般情况+ - s shops s
11、h结尾 单词以s、x、ch、+ - es buses 以辅音字母+y结尾 去y为i + -es city-cities ”结尾单词以“o 有生命+ - es tomatoes 无生命+ - s zoos 或一些以ffe结尾的单词 把f或fe变成vesknife-knives 二、短语 film star the stadium football matches Sun theatre piano lesson Times New at see a film Cinema watch a magic show Garden Hotel ride a bike /horse night stay
12、at home the phone the photo the playground the fridge onSunday China / Beijing a sunny day in 2008 the morning of June 1st the day the morning see a film / see films = go to the cinemaspring 三、句型-Have you got any .? Would you like sth. -Yes,we have./No,we havent to do sth. Lets do sth. to sb. Best w
13、ish Whats the price of.? for teachers day 7 / 3 I have no time. 希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用some . I dont have time Do you have some money for me? eg: 四、区别 a cup of tea please want a glass of water let would like a can of coke would ask/invite sb. to do sth. a bottle of juice could do sth. teach a bowl of rice c
14、an tell a piece of meat must dodoestwo cups of tealiketwo glasses of waterpracticetwo cans of cokeThank you fordoingtwo bottles of juicefinishtwo bowls of ricestartwo pieces of meahobby isMyfavourite sport i MODULE 7 一、短语 about sth.谈论某事 a break talk to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听） have Chinese/a Chinese lesson
15、 with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲） breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper sth.(my homework) sth.(my homework) start finishto do sth.(to do my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework) get upgo to bed What about/How about you go homeleave home(for) doing sth. study science/history/chemistry/math
16、s/. 二、语法 时间表达法： _ Whats the time? （问时间具体几点钟） What time it is? 直 读 法 ： Its two ten. (2:10) _ 逆 读 法 ： Its ten past two.(2:10) 30 Its ten to ten. (2:50) 30 整点表达法：Its two oclock. (2:00) 注意： (不用介词） a quarter past two 2:15 2. 1. half an hour a quarter to two 2:45 cut the apple into two halves half past tw
17、o 2:30 When do you get up? What time do you get up? 4 / 7 问日、月、年或某事何时发生）When is your birthday / the film?( 3. （问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30. 1）一般现在时（ No. 1】一般现在时的功能【egThe sky is blue. ： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。egI get up at six every day. ： 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 egThe earth goes around the sun. ： 3.表示客观现实。 】一般现在时的构
18、成【No. 2egI am a boy. 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。： egWe study English. 。 ： 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它) 】否定句【No. 3 1. be动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 egHe is not a worker. ：。原形(+其它) 2.行为动词的变化:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +V egI dont like bread. ：MODULE 8 一、短语句型have a habit of ding sth. be different from ask sb. (not) to do
19、sth. a box of candies/chocolates get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes on television wear silk shirts 当物为代词时，只能(make/buy/choose sth. for sb. send/give sth. to sb. =make/buy/choose sb. sth. =send/give sb. sth. 或for的句型）用to lots of 】【Cmany 】肯定句】或【UC【 肯定或否定句 a
20、 lot of 】【Umuch 二、语法 ）一般现在时（2 No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律【规则 复 人称 数 数 单 动词原形 第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加s play plays 、以s、x、chsh结尾加es guess guesses es 以辅音字母加o结尾加go goes ies 以辅音字母加y结尾去y为study studies 形容词性物主代词 形容性物主代词形容性物主代词 主格 主格our I we my 第一人称your you you your 第二人称 he his their they her she 第三人称its it 频度副词用法never
21、 + n. usually、often、always、 be + usually、often、alwaysneverMODULE 9 7 / 5 一、单词Names of the animals monkey-monkeys giraffe kangaroo camel elephant wolf-wolves bear lion zebra polar Snake panda 大洲及动物居住地 North/South America America Europe Oceania Asia Africa in American European Oceanian African Asian i
22、n the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 二、短语 5 thousand my grandparents visitthousands of students the zoo many every morning /day some more animals+ V . 单 . everyone / everybody三 two 15 kilos of bamboo be from = come from every + 复数名词 go and do sth. = go to do sth. climb
23、trees stay healthy eat leaves / grass / meat keep healthy 三、语法 一般现在时（3） 【No. 1】一般疑问句 1.be动词的变化：Be +主语+其它。eg：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 2.行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. MODULE 10 一、单词短语 connect sth. to sth. write a name fo
24、r it on the computer/phone/television save the document save ones life write ones homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information（a piece of information) download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the wee
25、kend/weekday switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music different/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器) mousemice老鼠 say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language mouses鼠标 tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime 二、语法 一般现在时（4） 【No. 1】特殊疑问句 1.be动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：How does your father go to work? 7 / 6 7 / 7
