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    高中英语英语考前难点重点大盘点一.docx

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    高中英语英语考前难点重点大盘点一.docx

    1、高中英语英语考前难点重点大盘点一【高中英语】英语考前难点重点大盘点 (一 一. IT 句型1.It +be +一段时间 +before从句2.It + be+一段时间 + since从句3.It + be+时间 + when从句4.It + be+强调部分 + that从句注意 :It was at this shop that you bought the watch, wasn t it ?Eg:1. It was already 8 oclock we got home.he arrives at the airport.I last saw you.he joined the army

    2、.they get home.6. It was at 5 ocloc he started in the morning.7. It wasnt longhe started to learn English.we reached the little town of Winchester.A. that B until C. since D. beforeme with my English study.A. is, helps B. are, help C. is, help D. are, helpsour teacher thought highly of.A. them that

    3、B. them who C. those D. he whothe road accident happened yesterday?-In front of the market.A. when B. that C. which D. howyoure going to this kind of washing machine is produced.A. /, that B. where, which C. /, where D. that, whichhe received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. because

    4、 B. which C. since D. that14.-I cant find Mr Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?-It was in the hotel he stayed.A. that B. which C. where D. whenbothered him.A. that B. who C. what D. whichher appointment with the doctor.A. did she remember B. that she rememberedC. when she remembered D. had

    5、she rememberedthe old couple told us their love story.A. where, that B. that, that C. where, when D. that, whenyou lost all your keys?-It was because of my carelessness.A. that B. what C. it that D. oneI met Mr. Smith in London.A. many years that B. since many years ago when C. for many years since

    6、D. many years ago thathelped the blind man across the street. A. that, that, who B. it, that, that C. it, who, that D. this, who, who21. - Were you early enough to catch the metro last night?A. when, as B. that, before C. since, until D. before, whenA. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that,

    7、 what二 . 抽象名词具体化1. success(成功 / a success(一个成功的人或事 2. study(研究 / a study(研究论文 , 研究报告 ; 一项具体的研究 3. pleasure(快乐 , 愉快 / a pleasure(一件高兴的事 4. kindness(仁慈 , 友好 / a kindness(一件好事 , 帮一次忙 5. honour(荣誉 , 光荣 / a honour(一个光荣的人或一件光荣的事 6. surprise(惊讶 / a surprise(一个惊喜 三 . 主动表被动动词类1. 某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义 (sell,

    8、wash, write, last, read, wear 等 . 这种” 动词 +副词”结构常表示事物内部特有的属性 .Eg:1 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.2 The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.3 Written in simple English, this article reads easily.2. 某些及物动词转为不及物动词后 , 其主动形式表示被动意义 , 如 open(打开 , 营业 , close (关门 ,shut (关闭

    9、 ,cut (切割 , weigh (重 , act (上演 等 .Eg: 1 The door wont shut.2 This shop opens much earlier than it used to.3 Each stone weighs 2 tons.3. 某些不及物动词 , 如 happen, occur, , cost以及短语 , 如 ,come out(出版 , come up(出现 , come into being(产生 , come to one s mind(想起 , turn out(证明是 , come about(发生 , break out(爆发 , bel

    10、ong to(属于 等 , 本身表被动含义 , 所以它们常用主动形式 .Eg:1.The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.2.Suddenly an idea came to his mind.3.It never occurred to me to phone you.四 . 虚拟语气It s + ( high / about time + ( that +从句 (从句谓语动词用过去式 ?8?5主语 +?8?5 would rathe

    11、r +( that 从句 (从句谓语动词用过去式 注意:It is / was the first time +从句 (从句谓语动词用完成时态 must (cant/couldnt+v /have done?8?5 肯 /否定推测 (注意 must 的反意疑问句 should +have?8?5 done也可表肯定推测,程度比 must 弱,意为“按道理 /估计应该”should(not / ought(not to +v /have?8?5 done 虚拟语气 (本该 / 不该 suggest / insist+宾语从句(动词用陈述 / 虚拟语气的区别 ?8?5五 . 情态动词1. will

    12、/shall的用法 .shall-在疑问句中用于第一,三人称的句子中表示征求意见,询问或请示 .will-在疑问句中用于第二人称的句子中表示征求意见Eg: 1 Where shall I wait for you?2 Shall he come at once?3 Will you go for a walk with us?shall-在肯定句中用于第二,三人称的句子中表示决心 , 命令 , 警告 , 允诺等 .4 She shall have the book when I finish reading.5 You shall fail if you dont work harder.6

    13、He shall be punished.shall -在肯定句中用于第一人称 (I, we的句子中 , 表示将来时态 , 其他人称用 will,will 可用作情态动词 , 表示 :”愿意” , 主要用于第一人称Eg: 7 I wont argue with you.will-1 表单纯的将来事实 ; 2可表示没有经过事先考虑只是在说话时做出的决定 (be going to 表示事先经过考虑或事先做好安排 .; 3在祈使句之后的附加疑问句中用 will you, won t you.Eg: 8 Ill start tomorrow.9 Ill meet you a 5 oclock.10 T

    14、heyre going to be married next May.11 Bring the fruit up to the dining room, will you?12 Dont forget your key, will you?2. need / want / require + doing / to be done-当主语与动词构成被动时need / dare可做行为动词或情态动词 (一般用在疑问句 , 否定句和条件句中注意 :固定用法1 I dare say我想 , 我认为 / I dare swear我确信2 Don t you dare (习语 用于郑重告诉某人不要做某事

    15、.Eg: Dont you dare tell my parents about this.3 There is no need to do sth/ for sthIts necessary ( for sbto do sthThere is no possibility of sthIts possible (for sbto do sthThere is no doubt about sth./that clause2.could / was(were able to当 be able to用作一般过去时时,则常常不是单纯地表示过去的“能力”,“潜力”或“可 能性” , 而是把 “能力”

    16、 和 “成功 “ (完成 这两层意思结合起来, 而且强调的往往是后者。 因此,eg :1 I could pass the examination. 我曾有能力通过考试 .2 I was able to pass the examination. 我成功地通过了考试 .=I succeeded in passing/ managed to pass the examination(表示确实通过了考试 . 3 I was able to solve the problem quickly. 我很快就把问题解决了 .六.代词 it / one(ones/ that(thoseone 泛指 , 指代

    17、前面提过的那类人或物 , 用于指代可数名词 , 其复数形式 ones 前一般要用定语 , 否则就用 some; that特指 , 指代前面提到过的那类物 , 用于指代不可数名词或可数名词单数 , it特指 , 指代前面提到过的那个物 , 用于指代不可数名词或可数名词单数注意 : that替代带定冠词的名词 , 而 one 替代不定词的名词that 只能带后置定语 , 而 one 既可带后置定语 , 也可带前置定语 .Eg: 1 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can _be?2 The question was a complicated_.3

    18、 I have a pen. My uncle gave _ to me.4 The girl I saw was older than _you were dancing with.5 My seat was next to _of the mayor.6 _ is your Mum on the phone.7 The first question is _which Jackson has anticipated.8 Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _didnt help.9 The weather

    19、 in Kunming is better than _ in Wuhan.10 Tom has a red pen and a blue_ (two blue_.Keys:一 . 1.when 2.before 3.since 4.since 5.when 6.that 7.before8-15 D,C,A,B,A,DC,A 16-22 B,A,C,D,C,D,A六 . 1.it 2.one. 3.it 4.the one 5.that 6.It 7. one 8. it 9.that 10. one/ones一. IT 句型1.It +be + 一段时间 +before 从句2.It +

    20、be+ 一段时间 + since从句3.It + be+ 时间 + when从句4.It + be+ 强调部分 + that从句注意 :It was at this shop that you bought the watch, wasn t it ?Eg:1. It was already 8 oclock we got home.he arrives at the airport.I last saw you.he joined the army.they get home.6. It was at 5 oclock he started in the morning.7. It wasn

    21、t longhe started to learn English.we reached the little town of Winchester.A. that B until C. since D. beforeme with my English study.A. is, helps B. are, help C. is, help D. are, helpsour teacher thought highly of.A. them that B. them who C. those D. he whothe road accident happened yesterday?-In f

    22、ront of the market.A. when B. that C. which D. howyoure going to pay a visit tothis kind of washing machine is produced.A. /, that B. where, which C. /, where D. that, whichhe received the news that his lost daughter had beenfound.A. because B. which C. since D. that14.-I cant find Mr Smith .Where d

    23、id you meet him this morning?-It was in the hotel he stayed.A. that B. which C. where D. whenbothered him.A. that B. who C. what D. whichher appointment with the doctor.A. did she remember B. that she rememberedC. when she remembered D. had she rememberedthe old couple told us their love story.A. wh

    24、ere, that B. that, that C. where, when D. that, whenyou lost all your keys?-It was because of my carelessness.A. that B. what C. it that D. oneI met Mr. Smith in London.A. many years that B. since many years ago when C. for many years since D. many years ago thathelped the blind man across the stree

    25、t. A. that, that, who B. it, that, that C. it, who, that D. this, who, who21. - Were you early enough to catch the metro last night?A. when, as B. that, before C. since, until D. before, whenA. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that, what二 . 抽象名词具体化1. success( 成功 / a success(一个成功的人或事 2. stud

    26、y( 研究 / a study( 研究论文 , 研究报告 ; 一项具体的研究 3. pleasure( 快乐 , 愉快 / a pleasure( 一件高兴的事 4. kindness( 仁慈 , 友好 / a kindness(一件好事 , 帮一次忙 5. honour( 荣誉 , 光荣 / a honour(一个光荣的人或一件光荣的事 6. surprise( 惊讶 / a surprise(一个惊喜 三 . 主动表被动动词类1. 某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义 (sell, wash, write, last, read, wear 等 . 这种” 动词 +副词”结构常表示事

    27、物内部特有的属性 .Eg:1 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.2 The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.3 Written in simple English, this article reads easily.2. 某些及物动词转为不及物动词后 , 其主动形式表示被动意义 , 如 open( 打开 , 营业 , close ( 关门 ,shut ( 关闭 ,cut ( 切割 , weigh ( 重 , act ( 上演 等 .Eg: 1 The d

    28、oor wont shut.2 This shop opens much earlier than it used to.3 Each stone weighs 2 tons.3. 某些不及物动词 , 如 happen, occur, , cost 以及短语 , 如 ,come out( 出版 , come up( 出现 , come into being( 产生 , come to one s mind( 想起 , turn out( 证明是 , come about( 发生 , break out( 爆发 , belong to( 属于 等 , 本身表被动含义 , 所以它们常用主动形式 .

    29、Eg:1.The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.2.Suddenly an idea came to his mind.3.It never occurred to me to phone you.四 . 虚拟语气It s + ( high / about time + ( that +从句 (从句谓语动词用过去式 ?8?5主语 +?8?5 would rather +( that 从句 (从句谓语动词用过去式 注意:It is /

    30、was the first time +从句 (从句谓语动词用完成时态 must (cant/couldnt+v /have done?8?5 肯 /否定推测 (注意 must 的反意疑问句 should +have?8?5 done也可表肯定推测,程度比 must 弱,意为“按道理 /估计应该”should(not / ought(not to +v /have?8?5 done 虚拟语气 (本该 / 不该 suggest / insist+宾语从句(动词用陈述 / 虚拟语气的区别 ?8?5五 . 情态动词1. will/shall的用法 .shall-在疑问句中用于第一,三人称的句子中表示

    31、征求意见,询问或请示 .will-在疑问句中用于第二人称的句子中表示征求意见Eg: 1 Where shall I wait for you?2 Shall he come at once?3 Will you go for a walk with us?shall-在肯定句中用于第二,三人称的句子中表示决心 , 命令 , 警告 , 允诺等 .4 She shall have the book when I finish reading.5 You shall fail if you dont work harder.6 He shall be punished.shall -在肯定句中用于第一人称 (I, we的句子中 , 表示将来时态 , 其他人称用 will,will 可用作情态动词 , 表示 :”愿意” , 主要用于第一人称Eg: 7 I wont argue with you.w


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