1、英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试含答案【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Having good manners（礼节）is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public（公共场合）. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps（社交媒体应用）, like WeChat and Sina Weibo,
2、 you must also remember to mind your manners. For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I havent met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request（请求）, I tell them clearly who I am and how I got their contact info（联系方式）. Just like in real life, the key to k
3、eeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this. One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad! There are many other things that you shouldnt
4、do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite. Dont share your friends WeChat contact info with people you dont know. Ask your friend first before sharing. Dont add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the
5、 group. If you use English, dont use all caps. IF YOU WRITE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOURE SCREAMING. DONT DO IT.（1）From Paragraph 1, we can learn that . A.shouting in public is badB.shouting online is goodC.WeChat is more popular than Sina WeiboD.internet users dont have manners（2）When adding a new
6、 friend on WeChat, we should . A.ask for a face-to-face meetingB.ask for the persons real nameC.say clearly how we got their contact infoD.send them a real letter later（3）What example does the writer use to show bad manners? A.Sending a lot of pictures.B.Telling others information.C.Remembering othe
7、rs messages.D.Sending long voice messages.（4）What does the story mainly talk about? A.Having good manners in public.B.Having good manners online.C.Some popular social media apps.D.How to send a short message.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在网络世界里怎样做得有礼貌。（1）细节题。根据you should never shout in publ
8、ic.可知当众大叫是不好的。故选A。（2）细节题。根据I tell them clearly who I am and how I got their contact info.可知在微信上添加新朋友时，应告诉他你怎样得到他的联系方式。故选C。（3）细节题。根据One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. I think its bad.可知在微信上发送长的语音信息是不好的，是没有礼貌的。故选D。（4）主旨题。通过文章，作者首先提出在社交媒体上也要注意有礼貌，然后用大量的篇幅介绍了在使用微信时怎样做有
9、礼貌，不应该怎样做。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型，细节题要注意从文中找答案；主旨题是通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2完形填空Bicycles in China Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. The
10、refore（因此）, China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles. Compared（与比） with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese cant afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to
11、park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. Whats more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars. However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders dont obey the traffic rules and some riders dont think about others safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too
12、 many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.（1）Where can you see bicycles in China?A.In the big city.B.In the town.C.In the country.D.Almost everywhere.（2）“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying _.A.China has a large number of bicyclesB.China makes bic
13、yclesC.bicycles are a kingdomD.only China has bicycles（3）Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?A.Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.B.Bicycles are easy to park.C.Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.D.Bicycles are safer than cars.（4）What problems can bicycles bring?A.Bicycles are
14、more and more expensive.B.Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.C.There are no places for so many bicycles.D.Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.（5）What does the last sentence mean?A.We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.B.Its too far to ride bicycles.C.Bicycles are safe
15、 enough.D.We still need to do much to solve the problem.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中“In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere”. 可知在我们国家你几乎到处都能看到自行车。故选D。（2）根据文中China is known as“the kingdom of bicycles”. 可知中国有大量的自行车。故选A。（3）此选项与原文意思不符。自行车的优点文中有三处。一是便宜，二是易停放，三是安全。故选C。（4）根据文中“t
16、oo many bicycles may cause traffic jams”可知太多的自行车也能导致交通堵塞。故选D。（5）We still have a long way to go . 意为“我们还有很多事情要做”故选D。3阅读理解 Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives（亲属） in the whale family and they always live together with whales. Few people know dolphins（海豚） are part of the whale f
17、amily. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals（哺乳动物）. They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe. Porpoises（鼠海豚） are also i
18、n the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphins mouth is long and thin, but the porpoises is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpois
19、es do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans. Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank （使下沉） a s
20、hip and made all the people on it die in the sea.（1）According to the passage, the porpoise . A.is a kind of mouseB.is friendly to humansC.is much bigger than the dolphinD.has a longer nose than the dolphin（2）What can we learn from the passage? A.Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their
21、 habits.B.Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.C.Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water.D.Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.（3）The underlined part Moby Dick in the last paragraph is probably . A.a shipB.a dolphinC.a porpoiseD.a whale（4）Whic
22、h is the best title for the passage? A.Food that Whales EatB.Whales Eating HabitsC.Members of the Whale FamilyD.Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鲸类的生活习性。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Both of them are smart and friendly to humans 可知，它们对人类很友好，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 There are
23、 many relatives in the whale family and they always live together with whales可知，鲸类通常群居生活，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据文章前文介绍可知，大鲸鱼脾气不好，可知划横线的单词应该是大鲸鱼这一类，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据文章前后内容可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鱼家族的种类和习性，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 More and more people
24、 pay attention to（注意） their health now. But how to keep healthy and live a healthy life? Here are the three things that you must do. Get enough sleep! Stop staying up late working, studying or playing games. Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your
25、health. So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle. Go outside and move. You should spend at least 30 minutes walking outside every day. If you dont want to walk, you can also do a 10-minute leg or shoulder workout near your neighborhood. Whatever it is, just make s
26、ure you get up and move at some point throughout the day. Eat healthy food. This might be the biggest thing you can do to improve your health in the shortest time. On the one hand, you should eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but youd better eat some
27、thing different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more your body needs. On the other hand, when you are eating, notice how your body feels nutrients（营养物质）and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.（1）What ca
28、n have an effect on your happiness and your health? A.SleepB.Moving.C.FoodD.Nutrients（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.We dont need to have enough sleep.B.Exercising outside can help you to stay healthy.C.Your body needs different foods.D.Eating too much will make yo
29、u fat.（3）What does the underlined word workout in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A.go outB.jumpC.walkD.exercise（4）According to the passage, you must do the _ things well if you want to keep healthy and live a healthy life. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康，过上健康的生活。 （1）细节题。根据Sleep is very impo
