1、北师大高中英语必修三课时规范训练nit The ea 含答案Unit 7The Sea第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。APlan on traveling around the USA？There are a number of outstanding websites that can make your American dream come true.http：/www.101 usaholidays.co.uk.This is the latest offering
2、that features 101 holiday ideas to the USAIts a diverse selection，ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a golfing break in Arizona and a cycling and wine tasting trip in Californias Napa Valley.Narrow down what youre looking forwhether by price，region，theme and who will be t
3、ravelingand then just the photos of the relevant holidays remain on view.Its a really clever design.http：/byways.orgThe National Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memorable roads.Some are natural scenic routes，such as Route 1 along the California coast.Others focus on history (such as Route 66) or ma
4、nmade attractions (the Las Vegas Strip)For each，youre provided with a map telling the routes length and how long is allowed.http：/This is the best website for reviews of hotels in US cities and tourist sites.There are photos of each hotel.Importantly，these are not promotional(促销的) photos provided by
5、 the hotels，but more honest and revealing ones taken by inspectors.From the 243 hotels reviewed in New York，you can narrow down what you are looking for by locations，facilities and styles，or just pick out a selection of the best.http：/Sea World in San Diego can make dreams come true，but the price is
6、 not affordable for the majority of people.So turn to long established http：/，giving big discounts on tickets，hotels and dining at SeaWorld.()1.The text is probably from _.Aa science report Ba news articleCa travel brochure Da book review()2.Travel ideas for wine lovers are available at _.Ahttp：/www
7、.101 usaholidays.co.ukBhttp：/byways.orgChttp：/Dhttp：/()3.What can be inferred from the text?AYou can see some manmade attractions driving along Route 66.BThe National Scenic Byways Program covers all American roads.CPhotos on http：/ can be trusted by tourists.Dhttp：/ is a newly established website.【
8、答案与解析】1C材料来源题。本文开头就说了，这篇文章摘选了一些著名的网址，帮你选择在美国旅游的可去之处，因此本文可能出自旅游手册。2A细节理解题。第一个网址中提到了品尝葡萄酒(a cycling and wine tasting trip)，因此选A。3C推理判断题。从第二个网址中的内容可知，The National Scenic Byways Program包括150条值得纪念的路线(B错)，其中的Route 66与历史有关(A错)；第三个网址中说这里有各个旅馆的照片，这些照片是检查员拍摄的，因此C项正确，这些照片是游客可以信赖的；从最后一个网址中最后一句的“long established
9、”可知D错。BWhales are interesting animals.They are big sea animals that look like fish.They_have_bodies_that_are_made_for_swimming.Whales have a lot of body fat that helps them keep warm.It also makes their bodies smooth.These animals move well through the water.But they are not fish.A fishs tail grows
10、up and down.A whales tail grows from side to side.Whales dont lay eggs like fish.A baby whale grows inside the mothers body before it is born.Baby whales also have hair and drink milk from their mother.A fish takes in air with water.A whale must take in air alone.It does this through a hole.This ope
11、ning is in the top of its head.So it must put the top of its head out of the water from time to time.Even so，many whales can stay under water for a long，long time.Most whales are very big animals.One kind called the blue whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived.Blue whales may grow up to 100
12、feet long.Some kinds of whales are much smaller.These grow only 10 to 15 feet long.While whales cant see or smell very well，hearing and feeling let them know what is going on around them.Some whales can make sounds.These sounds hit against things under the water.Then the whale hears the sounds comin
13、g back at it.This is how it sees things.It knows where and how far away these things are.()4.Whales are not fish，because_.Athey are much larger than fishBthey have a lot of body fatCthey produce their babies as humans doDthey cant see or smell well()5.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1
14、 mean? AWhales bodies are fit to swim.BPeople make whales bodies suitable for swimming.CGod made whales bodies suitable for swimming.DWhales like swimming because of their shape.()6.How do whales see things?AThey hear the echo(回声) of the sound.BThey receive the reflection of light.CThey hear the sou
15、nd wave produced by other animals.DThey hear the sound coming from the water.()7.This passage is mainly written about_.Athe difference between whales and fishBthe general introduction of whalesCthe introduction of different kinds of whalesDfish and whales【答案与解析】4C推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“A baby whale grows i
16、nside the mothers body before it is born.Baby whales also have hair and drink milk from their mother.”可知，鲸和人类一样，是哺乳动物。5A句意理解题。结合本句并根据第二段第一句“These animals move well through the water.”可知，该句的意思是“它们的身体适合游泳”。6A细节理解题。根据最后一段第四、五两句“Then the whale hears the sounds coming back at it.This is how it sees thing
17、s.”可知，鲸是靠听回声来判断事物的。7B主旨大意题。文章介绍了鲸和鱼类的区别、鲸繁殖的方式、听力、嗅觉等，由此可知，文章对鲸进行了全面的介绍。CMany people believe sharks are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans.In fact,94 percent of the worlds species are harmless to humans.A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium(水族馆)in Baltimore，U.S.proves th
18、is.Visitors can touch young sharks，see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.Most people fail to realize that shark attacks dont happen very often.Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark.And to make this point clear，the museu
19、m has set up a special touching pool for children.There，kids can learn，from an early age，not to fear sharks.They can watch them develop inside the eggs and feel the skins of them.“People fear what they dont know”，said Nancy Hotchkiss，an organizer of the exhibition，which runs till December.“Sharks ha
20、ve been round for 400 million years and play an important role in the oceans food chain.We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection.”Its shocking that 100 million sharks are killed every year by humans around the world.A study，published in January
21、in the US magazine Science，found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past eight to fifteen years.Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods，such as shark fin soup.And many others get caught in nets，while fishermen are hunting other fish.More than half of a
22、ll sharks are smaller than one metre long.“Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean，”said Dave Schofield，the manager of the aquariums ocean health program.“The fishermen threw them away like rubbish.”It is a worrying situation and some areas have taken measures in place to protect th
23、ese species of fish.()8.The main purpose of the shark exhibition is to _.Ashow how sharks are born and develop in the oceanBlet people know more about sharks and protect themClet children learn not to fear sharks from an early ageDshow how shark species have fallen in the past few years()9.In the la
24、st paragraph but one, the underlined word “them” refers to _.Asmall sharks Bfishing boatsCfishing nets Dfishing methods()10.What does Dave Schofield mean by saying“some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean” in the last paragraph but one?ALarge sharks cannot be caught by some fishing m
25、ethods.BOnly small sharks can be caught by some fishing methods.CThe ocean is being made cleaner by some fishing methods.DToo many sharks are being killed by some fishing methods.()11.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer is _.Asurprised to know sharks always hurt peopleBhappy to know
26、sharks are harmless to peopleCworried about the present situation of shark species Dpleased to know the ocean is becoming much cleaner 【答案与解析】8B推理判断题。根据第二段“Visitors can touch young sharks, see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.”和第四段“the museum ha
27、s set up a special touching pool for children”可推知，鲨鱼展览会的目的是让人们更多地了解鲨鱼并保护它们。9A词意指代题。从倒数第三段“More than half of all sharks are smaller than one metre long.”和倒数第二段“Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean.The fishermen threw them away like rubbish.”可知，此处“them”指的是小鲨鱼。10D推理判断题。从文章后三段可以看出：人们
28、捕杀鲸鱼使用的捕猎方法，使得无论大小的猎物都能捕获出，这种情况令人担忧。11C推理判断题。从文章最后一段“It is a worrying situation and some areas have taken measures in place to protect these species of fish.”可以推测出作者对当前鲨鱼物种现状的担忧。DNot all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean，an Sshaped body of water covering 33 million square
29、miles.The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization.Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.Storm a
30、t Sea，a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankinds earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.When the wind is from the westAll the waves that cannot restTo the east must thunder onWhere the bright tree of the sunIs rooted in the oceans breast.As the poem suggests
31、, the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noiseit is forever thundering, boiling, crashing, and whistling.It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breathperhaps not so noticeably out in midocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach.It mimics(模仿) nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature.It is filled with symbiotic existences, too: unimaginable quanti
