1、考研英语写作词汇形容词动词短语高频形容词:1.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的:obvious = apparent =
2、 evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive高频动词:1.提高,加强:improve = enhance
3、= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起:cause = trigger = endanger3.解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为:think = assert = hold = claim =
4、 argue8.完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten高频名词:1.影响:influence= impact2.危险:danger = perils =hazards3.污染:pollution = contamination4.人类:human beings= mankind = humane
5、race5.老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点:advantage = merits
6、 = superiority = virtue11.责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业:job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子:children = offspring = descendant = kid高频短语:1.充满了:be filled with = be awash with
7、= be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
8、常用的100短语1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that6.社会发展的必然结果the inevit
9、able result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题a controversialissue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人而另外一些人 Some people while others13.就我而言/就个人
10、而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in18.对必不可少be indispensableto 19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.也不例外be no exception21.对产生有利/不利的影响exert
11、 positive/ negative effects on22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widen ones
12、horizon/ broaden ones vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychologicalburden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33.对有益be beneficial / conducive to34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the so
13、ciety35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for36.综合素质comprehensivequality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了的可能性increase the chances of39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to40.应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of43.可靠的信息源a reliablesource of information44.宝贵的自然资源valu
14、able natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的 environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度
15、hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合integratetheory with practice56. 必然趋势an irresistible tren d of57.日益激烈的社会竞争th
16、e increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full ones favorableconditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,去其糟粕Take the essence and d
17、iscard the dregs.63.对有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66.采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth.67.的健康发展the healthy development of 68.有利有弊Every coi
18、n has its two sides.(不推荐用。No garden without weeds.69.对观点因人而异Views on vary from person to person.70.重视attach great import ance to71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在上focus time and energy on73.扩大知识面expand ones scopeof knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related
19、 to76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77.可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展 give (top priority to sth.80.与比较compared with/ in comparison with81.相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute /
20、take the place of大写83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85.社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from hea
21、vier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize ones dream/ make ones dream come true94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95.首先First, Firstly, In the first
22、place, To begin with96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97.再次Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98.最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go教育类词汇1、具有别人不可比拟的优势have a
23、n incomparable advantage over others2、承担责任assume ones responsibility3、基础知识rudimentary knowledge4、缺乏自信lack of confidence5、适应adapt oneself to6、头脑简单simple-minded7、拥有明显优势possess an apparent advantage over8、智慧ability and wisdom9、摆脱get rid of10、充分准备full preparation11、感情交流emotional contact12、过去的辉煌和成绩past g
24、lory and achievement13、积极参加active participation14、交际能力social skill15、教学设施teaching facilities16、老师和校方领导school teacher and administrator17、强烈的失落感a strong sense of loss18、使熟悉acquaintoneself with19、消除孤独感和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientation20、校方school authorities21、校园活动campus activity22、昂贵的学费costly
25、tuitionfee23、毕生的记忆lifelong memories24、辨明是非distinguishright from wrong25、成就感a sense of achievement26、抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation27、独立思考和学习independent thinking and learning28、高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified、well-experienced teaching staff29、极大的财富an immenseasset30、尖端科学advanced science31、经济负担financial burden
26、/ strain32、开阔视野widen ones horizon / broaden ones mind33、跨文化交际cross-cultural communication34、扩大知识面broaden ones scopeof knowledge35、全身心投入be immersed in36、人才短缺shortage of talent37、人际交往能力interpersonalskill38、伤感情的emotionally damaging39、适应性强的be more adaptable40、投身于throw oneself into41、脱颖而出stand out from t
27、he crowd42、一流的设备first-rate facilities科技类1、登月moon landing2、国家安全national security3、核武器nuclear weapon4、科学成就scientific achievement5、科学仪器scientific instrument6、可再生资源renewable energy sources7、能源的耗损depletionof resources8、能源危机energy crisis9、人工智能artificial intelligence10、踏足于set foot on11、太空研究space exploratio
28、n / space research12、天然资源natural resources13、现场直播live TV broadcast14、濒危物种endangered species15、环境恶化environment deterioration16、机械劳动mechanical labor17、家庭电器household appliance18、全球变暖global warming19、寿命life expectancy、life span20、处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction21、促进人类社会的发展promote the development of
29、 human society22、恶劣的环境hostile environment23、降低成本lower the cost24、降低风险lower the risks25、破坏社会稳定undermine the social stability26、提高工作效率 improve work efficiency 27、提高生产力 increase the productivity 28、下岗工人 laid-off worker 29、不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong 30、改善生活质量 improve the quality of life 31、出现、产
30、生 come into being 32、机器翻译 mechanical translation 33、不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend 34、大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge 35、个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses 36、个性化的改变 personalised shift 37、老师指导下的学习 teacher-directed learning 38、有深远的影响 have a profound effect on 39、环保的 environmentally friendly 40、散
31、布信息 disseminateinformation 41、身心健康 physical and mental health 42、受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity 43、有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on 44、在线金融交易 online financialtransaction 45、直接的反馈 instant feedback 46、把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 47、不健康的生活方式 unwholesome lifestyle 48、大量的信息 vast quantities of information 49、技术的局限性 technical limitation 50、加速信息的传播 acceleratethe flow of information 51、令人注目的 eye-catching 52、信息高速公路 information superhighway 54、不合要求 be not up to standard 55、传统的学校教育 conventionalsc
