1、精编湖北宜昌中考试题英语卷解析版2016年中考真题精品解析 英语（湖北宜昌卷）注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力测试（25分）. 听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。 II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。请听第一段对话，回答
2、第6小题。6. Where are the mans keys?A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the floor.请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. How much should the woman pay?A. $2. B. $3. C. $6.请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. Whats the matter with the man?A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。9. Whats the m
3、ans opinion about the life in the future?A. There will be more pollution. B. There will be less pollution.C. There will be no pollution.10. What are causing more environment problems according to the woman? A. Peoples activities. B. Animals activities. C. Fewer plants.请听第五段对话, 回答第11至第12两个小题。11. What
4、 does the man usually do on weekends?A. He usually plays basketball. B. He usually watches NBA.C. He usually talks about Kobe.12. How does the man feel about Kobes leaving?A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Crazy.请听第六段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。13. How often did the man volunteer in the library?A. Once a week. B. Twice a
5、week. C. Three times a week.14. Who is Mr. Zhang?A. A Chinese teacher. B. A math teacher. C. An English teacher.15. When may the party be held?A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday.III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。16. What does the
6、speaker do?A. A visitor. B. A writer. C. A reporter.17. What does the speaker think of the job?A. Difficult but great. B. Difficult but exciting. C. Tiring but great.18. What was Lisa doing for the homeless children in a year?A. Looking for a house. B. Feeding them. C. Sending them to hospital. 19.
7、How was the Japanese womans son at last?A. He was missing. B. He was dead. C. He was alive.20. What was the Chinese boy doing when the speaker met him?A. Studying. B. Smiling. C. Speaking.IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文, 请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。Mid-Autumn FestivalThe story behind the
8、 festivalChange and Hou Yi were a (21)_.A goddess gave Hou Yi (22)_ _ to thank him.Pang Meng tried to steal it but Change (23) and drank it.Change flew up to the moon and Hou Yi missed her a lot.How people celebrate the festivalPeople admire the moon and (24) mooncakes with their families.The meanin
9、g of mooncakesThey carry peoples (25)_ to whom they love and miss.第二部分 语言知识及运用 (30分)V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。26. -Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang?-Carols favorite writer is Yang Jiang. It be hers.A. mustnt B. must C. cant D. can【答案】B考点：考查情态动词表示推测的用法。27. -The C
10、hinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize. -Her has saved millions of lives across the world.A. victory B. story C. discovery D. industry【答案】C考点：考查名词词义辨析。28. -Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?-Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.A
11、. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。考点：考查名词词义辨析。29. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best.A. wa
12、rm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-无论你去哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。-金窝，银窝，不如自己的狗窝。warm 温暖的，形容词的原级；warmer更加温暖的，比较级；warmest最温暖的，最高级；the warmest也是最高级。根据句意可知，家是最温暖的地方，这里应用最高级形式，并且在最高级的前面应加定冠词the，故选D。考点：考查形容词的最高级。30. -It has been raining for days. When will it stop? -It is that the rainy season wil
13、l be longer than last year.A. says B. said C. saying D. to say【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-雨下了好几天了，什么时候才会停呢？-据说雨季持续的时间将会比去年更长。says说，是第三人称单数形式；said说，是say的过去式；saying谚语，俗语；to say动词不定式形式。这句话中使用的是句型It is said that，据说，it是形式主语，that引导的是一个主语从句。故选B。考点：考查动词的被动语态。31. -If you always yourself with others, you may have tons
14、of pressure.-I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compare B. communicate C. create D. consider【答案】A考点：考查动词词义辨析。32. -Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival? -Yes. Its the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly【答案】
15、C【解析】试题分析：句意：-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗？-是的，这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全，整个地；widely广泛地；actually实际上，事实上；hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。考点：考查副词词义辨析。33. -The government is plenty of money building the countryside. -We are pleased with the governments efforts.A. costing B. paying C. taking D. spending【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-政府现在正
16、在投巨资建设农村。-我们对政府的努力感到很满意。costing花费，主语应该是物；paying付钱，常用于短语payfor；taking花费，常用于句型It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.花费某一一段时间去做某事；spend花费，常用于句型spend+钱或时间+in doing sth.。根据空后面building the countryside可知，这里应选D。考点：考查动词辨析。34. -Food safety has become a social focus now. -Thats why laws are made to crimes on food.A. re
17、cord B. prevent C. divide D. separate【答案】B考点：考查动词词义辨析。35. -Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight. - ? A. What are they B. Where is it C. How are you D. What is it 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-请注意！关于你们的航班我有好消息告诉你们。-是什么？What are they?他们是谁？Where is it?它在哪里？How are you?你好吗？What is it?它是什么。根
18、据句意可知，这里问的是消息是什么，news是不可数名词，因此应该用单数的代词代替它，故选D。考点：考查情景对话。36. -When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?- is OK. Im free today.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-我们什么时候去看电影疯狂动物城，今天下午还是今天晚上？-什么时候都行，我今天有空。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或以上都。这个问题中给了两个选
19、择的时间，根据Im free today可知，这两个时间哪一个都可以，故应选A。考点：考查不定代词。37. -Learning to love is like learning to walk. -Yes, we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult. A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-学会爱就像学会走路一样。-是的，只要我们勇敢的走出去，我们就会发现它并不是这么难。as if好像；even though即使，尽管；as long a
20、s只要；as far as据，就；像一样远。根据句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，故应选C。考点：考查连词。38. -The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. - excellent firemen!A. What B. What an C. How an D. How【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-消防队员尽他们的最大努力去扑火。-多么出色的消防队员啊！根据句意可知，这里是一个感叹句，常用What 和How来构成，他们的句型是What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+
21、a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。这句话中firemen是复数形式，因此应选A。考点：考查感叹句。39. -There will be more and more robots going into peoples homes.- . We might be able to leave all the chores to them. A. Not really B. No way C. Youre kidding D. I hope so【答案】D考点：考查情景对话。40. -Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center? - .
22、 You can take the No. 111 bus. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. Im not sure D. Sorry, I have no idea【答案】B考点：考查一般疑问句的回答。VI. 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not (41) mus
23、ic, but if he heard a tune（曲子）a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a (42) of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio station. At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. (43) played the mandolin lik
24、e my father. He could (44) your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his (45) in his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another (46) in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasnt enoug
25、h to (47) the family. Unluckily he had an (48) one day and lost one finger. He couldnt play as (49) as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to (50) down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. (51), he agreed and said “Okay, but remember, I
26、 cant hold down on the strings（琴弦）the way I (52) to”. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a (53), happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man. (54) was what he was doing all his life. If he could give (55) to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacr
27、ificing（牺牲）his time to see that his family had enough in their life. 41. A. express B. raise C. read D. lead42. A. dancer B. member C. driver D. friend43. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody44. A. shut B. touch C. cover D. hurt45. A. doubt B. truth C. pride D. worry46. A. job B. wallet C.
28、game D. hobby47. A. start B. work C. value D. support48. A. action B. accident C. argument D. exam49. A. deep B. fast C. well D. loud50. A. turn B. break C. close D. lay51. A. Nearly B. Exactly C. Certainly D. Finally52. A. regretted B. used C. kept D. pointed53. A. careful B. forgetful C. cheerful
29、D. helpful54. A. Giving B. Receiving C. Changing D. Taking55. A. production B. pleasure C. purpose D. patience【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.B53.C54.A55.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者讲了他的父亲，作者的父亲是一个愿意为家人奉献的人。他自学弹奏曼陀林琴，并且在镇上弹得也很好。后来他因为意外失去了一根手指，弹奏得不如以前好了。但是当家人想要听的时候，他还是会答应他们的要求。41.C考查动词辨析及语境的理
30、解。句意：他读不懂音乐，但是如果他重复听一个曲子几次，他就能演奏它。express 表达；raise 提高；read 阅读；lead带领。根据短文的开头My father was a self-taught mandolin player可知，作者的父亲演奏曼陀林琴是自学的，再根据这句话中的but表示转折可知，作者的父亲并不懂音乐，故应选C。42.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他年轻的时候，是一个小型的乡村乐队的成员。dancer舞蹈演员；member成员；driver司机；friend朋友。根据空后a small country music band可知，这是一个乐队，作者的父亲是其中的一名成员，a member of是固定短语，故选B。43.A考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：我们三个孩子跟着一起唱。没有人像我父亲一样会演奏曼陀林琴。Nobody 没有人；Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人；Everybody每个人。根据上句话At home Dad often got out his mandolin and pl
