1、近十年考研英语真题常见444组短语汇编近十年考研英语真题常见444组短语文都考研1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于；遵守。2.be absent from.缺席，不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be cen
2、tered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,8.of ones own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9.in accord with与一致. out of ones accord with同.不一致10.with
3、 one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12.on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account有.重要性.13.takeinto account (=consider)把.考虑进去14.give sb. an acco
4、unt of说明,解释(理由)15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为.17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,
5、be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on奉行,按照行动; act as扮演; act for代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25.in addition to (=as well as,
6、besides, other than)除外26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30.in advance (before in time
7、)预告,事先.31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over胜过. have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意35.in agreement (with)同意,一致36.ahead of在之前,超过;. ahead
8、of time提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all
9、 in累极了; all but几乎.41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到.42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对负责.44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about为焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth.为向道
10、歉47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth.为向申请; apply for申请; apply to适用.49.apply to与有关;适用50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准51.arise from (=be caused by)由引起.52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做53.a
11、rrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证,使确信.56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做58.atte
12、nd to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料59.attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法60.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于.,认为.是.的结果61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowled
13、ge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of (=behind)在后面64.in the back of在后部(里面); on the back of在后部(外面); be on ones back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at ones back有支持,有作后台66.turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,
14、抛弃67.behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on / upon基于69.on the basis of根据,在基础上70.beatat在运动项目上打赢71.begin with以开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名义73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit (from)受益,
15、得到好处.75.for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)76.for the better好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生79.blame sb. for sth.因责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boast
16、of (or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地,不散装的86.take the floor起立发言87.on business出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one倒数第二.90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设91.buy sth. formoney用多少钱买92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of bei
17、ng +过去分词:是能够被的93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94.in case (=for fear that)万一;95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of至于,就而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of谨防98.center ones attention on (=focus ones atte
18、ntion on)把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of 由管105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible f
19、or)负责管理(照顾)106.chargefor因索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on评论mit oneself to使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common (和)有共同之处,共用. be
20、common to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和要好.parewith 把与比较pareto把比作114.by comparison比较起来115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和比起来pensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补plain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; compl
21、ain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心121.be concerned with (=about)与有关122.concern oneself about / with关心
22、123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当结束时;124.condemn sb. to判决125.on condition that (=if)以为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然；for all that = although尽管126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127.
23、confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行.128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret)对讲真心话,依赖129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对有信心130.confidence in sb. / sth.对的信赖131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的132.confineto把限制
24、在某范围内133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按.做135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临136.congratulate sb. on祝贺137.in connection with (=with regard to
25、)关于,138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence (=as a result)结果141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果142.under consideration在考虑中143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于144.on no consideration (in n
26、o case)无论如何也不145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到,把考虑进去146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consist of (=be composed of)由组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与一致148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent i
27、n一贯的,149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意见,就向请教150.to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与相反153.on the contrary相反154.contrastwith把与相对(对照)155.in contrast to/with和形成对比；by contrast对比之下156.contribute to有助于15
28、7.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制158.at ones convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to / for对方便159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to
29、)应付,处理161.in the corner (of)在角落里; on (at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处; round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162.correspond (with) (=exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以为代价165.a matter of course理所当然的事166.as a matter of c
30、ourse当然地,自然地167.in (during) the course在过程中168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对的危险; be in danger (of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173.to da
31、te (=so far, until now)到目前为止174.out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)175.deal with (=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb.欠的债177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加178.to ones delight令某人感到高兴；to ones regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇;179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐180.take (a) delight in喜欢干,以为乐181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非
