1、最新高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题有答案和解析最新高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Its been five years since I came to America. The year beforeI arrived, every weekend I was woken up by Spring River in the Flower MoonNight, 1 bymy mother on a zheng. My mom was always enchanted(着迷) b
2、y the beauty of Chinese traditional music, 2 she never had the chance to learn a 3 . In 2009, she got a zheng from a friendand has been playing and performing ever since. Sometimes when I 4 her,I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. I 5 expectedto hear them here in Boston. Earlier
3、this year, as I 6 a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, thedirector of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lins house, I heard the 7 ofthe erhu. Lin later 8 meto his music team and I heard then rehearse(排练) for a 9 thisyear. It was beautiful and powerfulit 10 brought me back to my hometown in
4、 China. 11 is also part of Lins daily routine. Besidesperforming, he passed on his love of the erhu to his 12 . I went to one of Lins classes and met9-year-old London Turk. I asked him 13 he chose to learn the erhu. Its much 14 to learn than the violin, he said.Perhaps Turk hasnt really started to 1
5、5 the beauty of the erhu, but his mother hasalways loved the instrument. Thereare so many beautiful things in Chinese 16 : the music, the language, and the art.So we just try our best to let him have a 17 toexplore it, she said. I 18 mymom for giving me a chance to immerse(使沉浸) myself in the Chinese
6、 musical world. Themusic makes me feel relaxed. It can also 19 me of my homesickness. If you listen toone piece, you will 20 itsuniqueness, power, and beauty.1. A. directedB. playedC. writtenD. invented2. A. butB. andC. orD. so3. A. instrumentB. tradeC. languageD. trick4. A. mentionB. chaseC. missD.
7、 call5. A. onlyB. stillC. alreadyD. never6. A. lookedafterB. looked atC. looked forD. looked up7. A. storyB. soundC. nameD. cry8. A. followedB. recommendedC. guidedD. introduced9. A. performanceB. competitionC. gameD. conference10. A. secretlyB. recentlyC. nearlyD. suddenly11. A. ReadingB. TeachingC
8、. ComposingD. Exercising12. A. workmatesB. friendsC. studentsD. parents13. A. howB. whereC. whyD. when14. A. easierB. longerC. saferD. smarter15. A. considerB. appreciateC. ignoreD. expect16. A. medicineB. economyC. literatureD. culture17. A. chanceB. placeC. dutyD. desire18. A. forgiveB. blameC. th
9、ankD. beg19. A. remindB. cureC. informD. warn20. A. explainB. ensureC. expressD. experience【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，受妈妈的影响，作者非常喜欢中国古典音乐，在波士顿他看到一个小男孩因为他妈妈想让他探索中国文化中的美妙而学习二胡，由此作者感谢自己的妈妈让他有机会沉浸
10、于中国音乐的世界。（1）考查动词。A. directed“指导”；B. played“演奏”；C. written“写”；D. invented“发明”。根据上文“The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by Spring River in the Flower Moon Night”可知，每个周末我都被妈妈用古筝演奏的“春江花月夜”叫醒，故选B。（2）考查连词。A. but“但是”；B. and“并且”；C. or“否则、或者”；D. so“所以”。根据下文“she never had the chance to lea
11、rn”可知，我的妈妈对中国传统音乐着迷，但是她从来没有机会学习一种乐器，前后是转折关系，故选A。（3）考查名词。A. instrument“乐器”；B. trade“交易”；C. language“语言”；D. trick“窍门”。妈妈对中国传统音乐着迷，但是她从来没有机会学习一种乐器。故选A。（4）考查动词。A. mention“提到”；B. chase“追赶”；C. miss“想念、错过”；D. call“叫”。根据下文“I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet.”可知，每次想念妈妈，我都会在网上找她演奏过的曲子听，故选
12、C。（5）考查副词。A. only“只是”；B. still“仍然”；C. already“已经”；D. never“从未”。根据下文“expected to hear them here in Boston.”可知，我从未想过在波士顿还能听到妈妈演奏过的那些曲子，故选D。（6）考查动词短语。A. looked after“照顾”；B. looked at“看”；C. looked for“寻找”；D. looked up“查阅”。我刚到波士顿，当然要找住的地方，故选C。（7）考查名词。A. story“故事”；B. sound“声音”；C. name“名字”；D. cry“喊”。根据本下文“
13、of the erhu”可知，在林占涛的家里，我听到了二胡的声音，故选B。（8）考查动词。A. followed“跟随”；B. recommended“推荐”；C. guided“指引”；D. introduced“介绍”。根据下文“me to his music team”可知，他把我介绍给他的乐队，故选D。（9）考查名词。A. performance“表演”；B. competition“竞争”；C. game“游戏”；D. conference“会议”。根据上文“I heard then rehearse for a”可知，他们为一场演出排练，故选A。（10）考查副词。A.secretl
14、y“秘密地”；B. recently“最近”；C. nearly“将近”；D. suddenly“突然”。根据下文“brought me back to my hometown in China.”可知，这音乐突然把我的思绪带回了家乡，故选D。（11）考查动词。A. Reading“阅读”；B. Teaching“教学”；C. Composing“作曲”；D. Exercising“锻炼”。根据下文“is also part of Lins daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his I
15、 went to one of Lins classes and met 9-year-old London Turk.”可知，除了表演，教学也是林占涛的日常工作，故选B。（12）考查名词。A. workmates“同事”；B. friends“朋友”；C. students“学生”；D. parents“父母”。教学也是林占涛的日常工作，他把他对二胡的爱传递给学生，故选C。（13）考查副词。A. how“如何”；B. where“哪里”；C. why“为何”；D. when“何时”。根据下文“he chose to learn the erhu. Its muchto learn than
16、the violin, he said.”可知，我问London Turk为什么选择学习二胡，故选C。（14）考查形容词。A. easier“容易的”；B. longer“长的”；C. safer“安全的”；D. smarter“聪明的”。我问London Turk为什么选择学习二胡，他说因为二胡比小提琴更容易学，故选A。（15）考查动词。A. consider“考虑”；B. appreciate“欣赏”；C. ignore“忽视”；D. expect“希望”。根据下文“the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved the in
17、strument.”可知，Turk并没有欣赏到二胡的美妙，但他的妈妈很喜欢二胡，故选B。（16）考查名词。A. medicine“医药”；B. economy“经济”；C. literature“文学”；D. culture“文化”。根据下文“the music, the language, and the art.”可知，音乐、语言和艺术都是中国文化的组成部分，故选D。（17）考查名词。A. chance“机会”；B. place“地方”；C. duty“责任”；D. desire“愿望”。上文说中国文化里有很多美好的东西，所以Turk的妈妈想让他有机会去发现这些美好的东西，故选A。（18）
18、考查动词。A. forgive“原谅”；B. blame“责备”；C. thank“谢谢”；D. beg“乞求”。根据下文“my mom for giving me a chance to immerse myself in the Chinese musical world.”可知，我感谢我的妈妈让我有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界，故选C。（19）考查动词。A. remind“提醒”；B. cure“治愈”；C. inform“通知”；D. warn“警告”。根据下文“me of my homesickness.”可知，音乐还治愈了我的思乡病，故选B。（20）考查动词。A. explain“解释
19、”；B. ensure“保证”；C. express“表达”；D. experience“体会，体验”。根据下文“its uniqueness, power, and beauty.”可知，如果你听一段，你就会体会到它的独特，力量和美丽，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had just walked into the roo
20、m after dropping off the clothes I had made for a friends daughter when I noticed the light blinking (闪) on my answering machine. It was my friend 1 , “I know you worked hard on the clothes that look very nice, but Janet doesnt 2 those sequins (闪光小圆片). Could you change them according to her will?” I
21、 was a little bit 3 and I started to call her back until I suddenly 4 Grandma and what she had once done for me when I was eight. One day, she decided to 5 my hair. She spent a long time on it, and I could tell she enjoyed styling my hair. She was so 6 of her work that she had me stand on a chair to
22、 look in the 7 . My heart sank for I looked 8 . However, I nodded and walked 9 downstairs when she asked me to go out to play. 10 the vestibule (门廊), I looked out of the small window in the door and could see the neighborhood kids 11 . My best friend, Ducky, saw me and 12 at me to let me come outsid
23、e, but I couldnt move. I knew everyone would 13 the curls (卷发). Finally I went 14 . I could hear my heart beating faster with every step. I knocked on Grandmas door. When she opened it, I said in a(n) 15 voice, “Grandma, my hairs to curly.” She never said a word. 16 , she combed out all the curls. A
24、fterwards I went off to play. Grandma had always put my 17 before hers. I knew she loved me. And that is the kind of love I try to 18 today. I called my friend back with that 19 fresh in my mind, “Id be 20 to change the clothes,” I said, “Grandma would have been too.” 1. A. complainingB. sayingC. sh
25、outingD. ordering2. A. matchB. understandC. haveD. like3. A. angryB. excitedC. movedD. mistaken4. A. cared forB. looked forC. thought ofD. heard of5. A. cutB. curlC. washD. comb6. A. guiltyB. ashamedC. carefulD. proud7. A. mirrorB. windowC. skyD. yard8. A. prettyB. funnyC. coolD. special9. A. hurrie
26、dlyB. happilyC. slowlyD. tiredly10. A. HittingB. ReachingC. KnockingD. Leaving11. A. watchingB. jokingC. smilingD. playing12. A. wavedB. noddedC. staredD. pointed13. A. ask forB. laugh atC. talk aboutD. pick out14. A. outsideB. backwardsC. upstairsD. nowhere15. A. pleasantB. surprisedC. angryD. scar
27、ed16. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Anyhow17. A. loveB. feelingsC. benefitD. interest18. A. pass onB. keep backC. set asideD. put away19. A. ideaB. incidentC. memoryD. belief20. A. smartB. kindC. sadD. glad【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16
28、）A；（17）B；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者给朋友的女儿做裙子，结果她的女儿不喜欢裙子上的亮片，由此作者想到了自己小时候不喜欢奶奶给自己卷的卷发。通过这两件事，作者旨在说明，在意亲人的感受是对亲人的一种爱。（1）考查动词。句意：我的朋友说：“我知道你很努力地在做那些看起来很漂亮的衣服，但Janet不喜欢那些亮片。你能按照她的意愿把它们换掉吗？”A、complaining“抱怨”；B、saying“说”；C、shouting“喊”；D、ordering“订购，命令”。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：我的朋友说：“我知道你很努力地在做那些看起来很
29、漂亮的衣服，但Janet不喜欢那些亮片。你能按照她的意愿把它们换掉吗？”A、match“匹配，与.相符”；B、understand“理解”；C、have“有”；D、like“喜欢”，选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：我有点生气，开始给她回电话。A、angry“生气的”；B、excited“兴奋的，激动的”；C、moved“感动的”；D、mistaken“错误的”。选A。（4）考查动词短语。句意：直到我突然想起奶奶和我八岁的时候她曾经为我做的一些事。A、cared for“喜欢”；B、looked for“寻找”；C、thought of“想起”；D、heard of“听说”。选C。（5）考查动词。
30、句意：一天，她决定给我卷头发。A、cut“切，割”；B、curl“卷”；C、wash“洗”；D、comb“梳理”。选B。（6）考查形容词。句意：她为自己的工作感到骄傲，以至于她让我站在椅子上照镜子。A、guilty“内疚的”；B、ashamed“感到耻辱的”；C、careful“小心的，认真的”；D、proud“骄傲的”。选D。（7）考查名词。句意：句意：她为自己的工作感到骄傲，以至于她让我站在椅子上照镜子。A、mirror“镜子”；B、window“窗户”；C、sky“填空”；D、yard“院子”。选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：我的心一沉，因为我看起来很滑稽。A、pretty“漂亮的”；B、
31、funny“滑稽的”；C、cool“酷的”；D、special“特殊的”。选B。（9）考查副词。句意：然而，当她叫我出去玩的时候，我点了点头，慢慢地走下楼。A、hurriedly“匆忙地”；B、happily“高兴地，快乐地”；C、slowly“慢慢地”；D、tiredly“疲劳地”。选C。（10）考查动词。句意：我走到前庭，从门上的小窗户向外望去能看到附近的孩子在玩耍。A、Hitting“击打”；B、Reaching“到达”；C、Knocking“敲”；D、Leaving“离开”。选B。（11）考查动词。句意：我走到前庭，从门上的小窗户向外望去能看到附近的孩子在玩耍。A、watching“观察，看”；B、joking“开玩笑”；C、smiling“微笑”；D、playing“玩”。选D。（12）考查动词。句意：我最好的朋友，Ducky，看到我，向我招手让我出来，但我不能动。A、waved“挥手”；B、nodded“点头”；C、stared“盯着”；D、po
