1、牛津译林版高一英语课件2014年秋季一加一教育高一年级英语讲义（十八）模块二Unit3 Amazing people编写人：蔡丹丹 审核人：刘老师 2014/12/24一、重点单词与短语：1. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的，令人惊叹的amazed adj. 惊异的，惊奇的 amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊愕 amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕，惊叹 uto ones amazement 使某人惊奇的是 辨析：surprise，astonish与amaze的区别1)surprise “使吃惊，使惊奇,”最常用词，意思较弱。 2)astonish “使大吃一惊”（=surprise gr
2、eatly） 3)amaze“使惊奇，使惊愕，”含惊叹，佩服之意。典题赏析：1)Were _ at the _ news that Saddam was sentenced to death. 【07南通调研】A. amazing; amazed B. amaze; amazing C. amazed; amazing D. amazed; amazed2. explorer n. 探险家 explore vt. 探险 exploration n. 探险 u/c3. curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的 be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious to do s
3、th. 极想干某事It is curious that 是奇怪的 。 curiously adv. curiosity n. 好奇心 u in/with curiosity 好奇地 out of /from curiosity 出于好奇 show great curiosity about 特别喜欢打听 curiously enough 真是奇怪（修饰整个句子）典题赏析：1)He was _（好奇）to know what was happening in the office. 【08陕西】2)People have always been curious _ how living thin
4、gs on the earth exactly began.【06辽宁】A. in B. at C. of D. about 3) _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious4)As he came here first, h
5、e looked at everything _. Which of the following is not right?A. in curiosity B. with curiosity C. out of curiosity D. about curiosity4. set sail (for) 启航 set about 着手/开始做某事（后接ing形式） set out 出发，动手；开始做某事（后接不定式） set aside 存蓄；放在一边 set off 动身，出发；使爆炸；（铃）响 set free 释放set up 竖起来；建立；创（记录）set an example 树立榜样
6、set fire to 放火烧(=seton fire)set foot in 踏上，登上；涉足；访问be set in 以为背景典题赏析：1)At the age of 17, he set sail _ Alexandria. A. to B. for C. about D. on2)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German. 【08山东】A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside3)For al
7、l three years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday. 【06江西】A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up4)Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up5)Youd better _ some money
8、 for special use. 【01上海春】A. pick up B. set aside C. put off D. give away6)When are you planning to _ England again? After I finish the work.A. set free B. set foot C. set foot in D. set up5. fortune n. 大笔的钱，财富 c；运气，好运 c；机会，命运 umake a fortune 发财have good/bad fortune 运气好/不好tell sb. sb.s fortune 给某人算命s
9、eek ones fortune 碰运气，离家闯天下fortunate adj. 幸运的，侥幸的，庆幸的 (反：unfortunate)be fortunate in 在方面很幸运；为有而幸福be fortunate to do sth. 幸运地干某事It is fortunate of sb. to do sth. 干某事某人是幸运的。It is fortunate that 是幸运的。fortunately adv. (反：unfortunately)典题赏析：1)Shes hoping her first performance in the US will be the first s
10、tep on the road to success, thenshe wants to try her _ in Hollywood.A. reputation B. fortune C. fame D. target6. come across (run across/into) （偶然）遇见，发现；受欢迎；越过，过来come about 发生 come along/on 进展，进步；（健康状况）好转；出现，碰巧遇到come at 袭击；达到，得到come away 脱落come back 回来；记起，回忆起；come by 从旁走过；得到，获得come down 下来，降下；倒下/塌；败
11、落，没落；流传下来；生病，病倒；减价；付款come for 来接（人），来取（物）come forth 出现，涌现；被公布come from 来自come in 进来；到达，进站come in for 接受，受到come into 进入；得到come off 脱落，离开come on 跟着来；进步，进展；开始起来；举行，上演（表示劝说，激励，不耐烦等）来，快，得啦come out 出来，出版；长出，发芽，开花；传出，露出；表达清楚；算出来，总计come out with 发表，公布，出版come over 顺便来访come round 来，前来come through 经历；通过；收到，到达c
12、ome to 共计，达到；达到地步；达成；苏醒come to end 结束come to oneself 苏醒过来；醒悟过来come up 走近；上来，上楼；长出，长芽；发生；提出，提及come upon/on 突然袭来，突然产生；偶然发现，偶然遇见；要求come up to 达到，符合come up with 赶上；提出，想出，提供to come 未来的，将到来的（用在名词后作定语）典题赏析：1)Have you _ some new idea?Yeah. Ill tell you later. 【07江苏】A. come about B. come into C. come up with
13、 D. come out with2)Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much.If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _ three fifty. 【06安徽】A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over3)Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. 【06湖北】A. came over B.
14、came out C. came about D. came up4)Im dead tired. I cant walk any further, Jenny._, Tommy. You can do it. 【06江西】A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. Thats OK5)The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _.【05福建】A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out7. entrance n. 入口，入口处；大门口；入，入场，入学，入
15、会（反：exit）the entrance to/of 的入口处make ones entrance 入场 No entrance 闲人免进entrance free 免费入场 a school entrance examination入学考试8. at the moment of 当的时候 at any moment 随时，任何时刻 at the moment 此刻，现在；那时 at the last moment 在最后一刻 for a moment 一会儿，片刻 for the moment 目前，暂时 in a moment 立即，马上，一会儿 just a moment 稍等一下 a
16、 moment ago 刚才 the moment (that) 一就典题赏析：1)Shall we go out for a walk?Sorry. This is not the right _ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance2)The classroom is big enough _, but well have to move if we have more students.A. for the moment B. on the moment C. in a
17、 moment D. for a moment3)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once9. secretary n. 秘书；书记，干部；大臣，部长 a secretary to / of sb 某人的秘书 She is private secretary to/of the president 她是董事长的私人秘书。 general secretary 总书记 the Sec
18、retary of State (英) 国务大臣；（美）国务卿 10. shortly adv. 不久，很快 （=soon） shortly after 之后不久 Shortly after graduation, he found a job. 毕业后不久，他找到了工作。 11. have something/nothing/much/a little/ little to do with 与有些/没有/许多/有点儿/几乎没有关系典题赏析：1)I had _ to do with the murder. I was at home all night.A. nothing B. someth
19、ing C. everything D. anything 2)Dont have too much to do with him. His father is a prisoner._? His father is in prison, not he.A. So what B. Why not C. What about D. Or what 12. coincidence n. 巧合，碰巧 c/uby coincidence 碰巧；由于巧合pure coincidence 纯属巧合It is a coincidence that 是个巧合。典题赏析：1)It cant be a(n) _
20、that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. 【02上海春】A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance13. connection n. 联系 ；连接 in connection with 与有关系；关于connect vt. 连接，连结；联系 connected adj. 连接的；有关系的14. disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱 Dont disturb. 请勿打扰 disturb the peace 扰乱治安 disturbance n. 动乱，骚扰；扰乱，不安 disturbi
21、ng adj. 令人烦扰的，令人不安的 disturbed adj. 困扰的 辨析：disturb与interrupt的区别 1)disturb “打扰，扰乱”，指打扰某人或扰乱治安等。 2)interrupt “打断，打扰；中断，阻断”，指打断谈话，中断节目等。 典题赏析：1)The earths ecological balance is _ by cutting down rainforest.A. troubled B. puzzled C. hurt D. disturbed 2)Hearing the _ news, we were all _.A. disturbing; dis
22、turbing B. disturbed; disturbed C. disturbing; disturbed D. disturbed; disturbing3)Dont _ the speaker; ask your questions afterwards.A. disturb B. interrupt C. bother D. upset4)Sorry to _ you, but I have an urgent message.A. disturb B. interrupt C. bother D. upset15. breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸 breathe in 吸入
23、breathe out 呼出breath n. 气息；呼吸hold/ catch ones breath 屏住气息，不出声lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸take/draw breath 呼吸；休息一下out of breath 上气不接下气bad breath 口臭 典题赏析：1)Jack took a deep _（呼吸）and then dived into the water. 【06全国】2)Eric came running into the room, out of b_.【06浙江】3)We had great diffi
24、culty in_（呼吸）, for the air is thin. 【06陕西】16. result vi. 结果，导致 n. 结果 result in 导致，引起 result from 由而引起，起因于 as a result 因此，结果 as a result of 因为，由于 without result 毫无结果地典题赏析：1)His being late _ the heavy snow.A. as a result of B. as a result C. resulted from D. resulted in2)To her great disappointment, w
25、hat she had devoted herself to _ in nothing but failure. A. resulting B. results C. has resulted D. resulted3)The secret of her success may _ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play.A. result in B. lie in C. fill in D. take in4)Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.
26、 【09全国】A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of5)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep. 【05江西】A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwise6)Your success has resulted _ your hard work. His angry words resulted _ a fight.A. fro
27、m; from B. in; in C. in; from D. from; in17. clothing n. “衣服，服装 u”，是服装的总称，没有复数形式，后接单数动词。a piece of clothing/an itemof clothing/an article of clothing 一件衣服 food and clothing 衣食childrensclothing 儿童服装 winter clothing冬装clothing manufacturer服装厂 protective clothing防护服辨析：与clothes，cloth和dress的区别1)clothes n.
28、“衣服”，是最常用词，统指身上的各种衣服，是复数名词，不能直接与数词连用，后接复数动词。a suit of clothes 一套衣服She often wears beautifulclothes. 她经常穿着漂亮的衣服。2)cloth n. 布，布料 u；（一块）布，台布 ca piece of cloth 一块布She bought some cloth to make some new dress. 她买了一些布做新衣服。3)dress n. 女服，连衣裙 c；礼服 u；服装 u（尤指外衣）She often wears a beautiful dress. 她经常穿着漂亮的连衣裙。full/evening dress 大礼服/晚礼服Hedoesnt care much about dress. 他不太注意衣着。典题赏析：用以上词填空1)This shop sells childrens _. 2)He wears fine _.3)They provided the refugees with food and _. 4)Its June now. People begin to wear their summer _.
