1、初一英语人教版上册第一单元初一英语人教版上册第一单元 初一英语人教版上册第一单元：定语从句：（一）基础：引导词-who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like cities_are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _ are noisy and boring.4.The music _ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food _tastes delicious is not always healthy
2、.6.Those boys _ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books _ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town _we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book _ he bought is very interesting.（二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被_或_所修饰，或本身是_时，只能用 that，2.被修饰的先行词为 _等不定代词时, 只能用 th
3、at.3.先行词被 _等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。4.先行词里同时含有_，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5. 以_引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?练习1. I am interested in everything_ is about the 2006 World Cup.2. Is there anything_I can do for you? 3. This is the very
4、 bike _I lost4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing _ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary _ I have ever used.6. He was the first person _passed the exam.7.He talked happily about the men and books_interested him greatly.（三）whose 1. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like
5、the rooms _windows face south.3. This is the desk _legs were broken.4The woman _ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl _ handwriting is the best .6The banana _skin is green cant be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。1-He is
6、one of the boys who _ (doesnt, dont) finish doing homework.2-I like films which _(be) exciting and interesting.3-Children who often _(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.4-That boy who _(run) fastest is from our class.5Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)6The
7、 trees which _ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who _ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _ _ (work) in China.10Im one of the boys _ _(like) English best.(五)介词关系代词注意： 介词的选用要考虑：A.与先行词的搭
8、配关系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked here.3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college.B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _I paid 29 dollars?2）Have you found the book _I spent 29 dollars?3) Have you found the book _we learnt
9、a lot?4) Have you found the book _she often talks?关系副词的用法练习：1. It must be a good place _we can do a lot of exercise.2.This is the village _we visited last week.3.The house _ we live in is very big./ The house _ we live is very big4. The woman _ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman _ you tal
10、ked to is my sister. The woman to _ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital _ I was born in. This is the hospital in _I was born. This is the hospital_ I was born. 综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. This is the present _he gave me for my birthda
11、y.3.The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.4. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.5. There is nothing in the world _can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _makes toys for children.7. Is this the place _ your father once lived 8. Ill never forget the days _ I joined t
12、he League.9The car_my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man_hair is white is his grandfather.二 ( )1.Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who( )2.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whom
13、B. which C. who D. whose( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which( )4. The doctor _I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why( )5. - Do you know Hong Zhanhui? -Yes. Hes the college student _ has moved Chinese people a lot
14、.A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person _ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she( )7. This is the place _ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which( ) 8. The song _ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what
15、 D. which ( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor _ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose( )10.I like to live in a house_ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why( )11. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which( )12. -Can
16、 you introduce the town to me? -OK. This is the town in _ I was born. A. that B. who C. which( )13. Miss green is the only person _ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who( )14. I like the second football match _was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /( )15. Is there a
17、nything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs( )16. I hate people _ dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they( )17. This is the only book _I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )18 Her sister_ you met at my home was a teac
18、her of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is( )19 The book_is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it( )20 Im one of the boys _never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is( )21._cleans the classroom can go home first. A. A
19、nyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who( )22. The old man _yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him中考定语从句真题演练1.- Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D.
20、whose2. Do you still remember the movie _ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom3. -Who is your new English teacher? -Elena, the woman _ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who4. Is that the man _ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when
21、D. who5. -What are you looking for? - Im looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose6. This is the novel_ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /7. We should be ready to help the people _ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who8. Two years has passed, but
22、 Chinese people still remember those exciting days _ they spent during the Beijing 2021 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when9. The magician _ played magic tricks in 2021 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which10. July likes music very much. She li
23、kes music _ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that11. At school, you should do the things _ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what12. Thought is the key _ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who13. The gentlemen _ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmat
24、es many years ago.A. whom B. who C. those D. which14. Thats the man _ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which15. The girl _ I just talked with is Bens sister. A. whom B. which C. she 16. I love people _ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who17. Its time t
25、o say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me.A. who B. what C. which D. where18. I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose19. Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter? -Yes. He is Peters friend. They are cele
26、brating his _ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth20.ShaolinTemple_lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who二宾语从句1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面 第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用_。 如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) -Do you know where she lives?*几个特殊的特殊疑
27、问句Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ Whats wrong with you?/ Whats up?/ Whats the matter?这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。第二：时态; 1）如果主句是_，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.如：1. Its going to rain. I think. -I think its going to rain.2. I will go with you . he says. -He says he will go with me.3. He studied English ten
28、years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.2）主句是_，宾语从句要用_。如：Its going to rain. I thought. -I thought it was going to rain.I will go with you. he said. -He said he would go with me.3). 若从句表达的是_，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用_。如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us-The teacher told u
29、s that the earth turns round the sun.2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said -She said that light travels much faster than sound.第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是_，那么连接词用_, (也可省)如1. Hell be back in a month. ( I hear) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tel
30、ls me) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.2.)如果被连接的句子是_,则用连接词_如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me ) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know) I want to know if you have finished your homework.3) _句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? - Can you tell me who you are waiting for?What did he do yesterday? I don
