1、高三上学期数学高考填空题模拟5套 含答案2019-2020年高三上学期数学高考填空题模拟5套 含答案（长宁）“Neither a borrower nor a lender be.” Although this might be excellent advice in matters concerning family and friends, borrowing and lending are frequently the foundation of a booming economy. A loan is a sum of money borrowed for a limited peri
2、od. A loan may be obtained from an individual or from an institution such as a bank and is generally granted at a specific rate of interest. Interest is the fee that the borrower pays to use the money. An extremely high rate of interest - and certainly any amount more than law permits - is called us
3、ury. Lending money can be a risky business, for there is always the possibility that the borrower may not be able to pay the loan. For this reason, a lender generally requires the borrower to register something valuable of his or hers, known as collateral (抵押), as a part of the loan agreement. A hou
4、se or an automobile, investments in the stock market, even the value of a business, are all examples of collateral that a lender may be willing to accept in the event that the borrower fails to pay the loan. There are two major sorts of loans: consumer loans and mercial loans. A consumer loan is one
5、 that is made to an individual, and it may be to buy a house or an automobile or to finance an education. A mercial loan may be used to start a new business, pay for new equipment and staff, or expand an office or factory. The business of making loans also contributes to a healthy economy by enhanci
6、ng the employment market. Loans allow consumers to buy and improve homes, creating jobs for carpenters, architects and etc. Loans enable businesses to expand, and when these businesses open a branch office or a new store, they also increase their consumption of office supplies, furnishings, and pute
7、rs. In a booming economy, money circulates quickly, and each deal represents earnings for someone. It may be reasonable to say that a certain level of debt is normal, even necessary, to a healthy economy as long as the individual borrower or business is careful and try not to take on more than a man
8、ageable amount of debt.(Note: Answer the questions or plete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. “Neither a borrower nor a lender be.” is excellent advice for keeping good family and friends while it is _. 82. What is the purpose of collateral in a loan agreement?83. Different from mercial
9、loans, consumer loans may be used to _. 84. How can the individual borrower or business profit from a booming economy?81. not for building / developing a booming / fast-growing economy82. To prevent the borrower from not paying the loan. / 83. fulfill / achieve the purpose of personal development /
10、84. By being careful and avoiding being in too much debt / （闸北）A son in many developing countries means insurance, who will inherit his fathers property and help support the family. However, to parents, a daughter is just another expense. Her place is in the home, not in the world of men. A girl can
11、t help but feel inferior when everything around her tells her that she is worth less than a boy. Her future is, to some extent, shaped as soon as her family limits her opportunities and treat her as second-rater, which explain why women in developing countries perform much worse than men both in stu
12、dy and career. Deep discrimination (歧视)against women creates a firm force that keeps girls from living up to their full potential. It also leaves them victims to severe physical and emotional harm. These “servants of the household e to accept that life will never be any different. Whats most harmful
13、, it results not only in millions of individual tragedies, but also in the lost potential for the entire country. Studies show there is a direct link between a countrys attitude toward women and its social and economic progress. The status of women is central to the health of a society. If one part
14、suffers, so does the whole.To deal with the situation, many women turn to education. Educated women are essential to ending sex discrimination, starting by reducing the poverty The most basic skills in literacy and Maths open up opportunities for better-paying jobs for women. Uneducated women in rur
15、al areas of Zambia, for instance, are twice as likely to live in poverty as those who have had eight or more years of education.Women who have had some schooling are more likely to get married later, survive childbirth, have fewer and healthier children, and make sure their own children plete school
16、. Understanding the importance of hygiene (卫生）and nutrition, they are more likely to stay in physical wellness.Nevertheless, the prehensive change for a society speaks for the more far-reaching meaning of women education. As women get the opportunity to go to school and obtain higher-level jobs, the
17、y gain status in their munities, which translates into the power to influence their families and societies. Such power may, together with other forces of outside interference, make even bigger changes possible and gradually lighten up womens fates in these countries. (Note: Answer the questions or p
18、lete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. What two facts make a woman achieve less than men in developing countries?82. The most severe result of discrimination against women is _.83. Why are educated women in developing countries more likely to remain healthy?84. High social position at ho
19、me helps women to have the ability to _.81. Her family limiting her opportunities and treating her as second-rater.82. the lost potential for the entire country83. Because they understand the importance of hygiene and nutrition.84. influence their families and societies（杨浦）Pizza Hut lovers, you can
20、now smell just like your favorite food. Pizza Hut launches its own perfume that smells like a fresh pizza pie. This is not a joke although it started as one! While it might seem like an unusual venture for the brand famous for pizza, the panys perfume is already available as a limited edition produc
21、t. fuck myself According to the Globe and Mail, the project started out as a joke by Grip Limited, an advertising firm that works with Pizza Hut in Canada, who asked the chains Facebook fans to imagine the pleasant smell of a fresh-delivered pie as a perfume and to name it. Fans responded to the ide
22、a so enthusiastically that Grip Limited decided to take the joke a step further and make the perfume a reality.A month and a half later, to celebrate that Pizza Hut Canada had gotten 100,000 fans, the chains munity managers announced that the first 100 people to message them would actually get a bot
23、tle of Pizza Hut perfume. And sure enough, the bottles were shipped to those 100 lucky fans before Christmas. Grip Limited isnt the only pany to attract attention with odd aromas (芳香). Four years ago, Burger King offered a $4 meat-scented body spray for men. Before that in xx, Stilton created a perf
24、ume meant to mimic (模拟) the scent of blue cheese. Pizza Hut Canada has not announced any plans to make more of the perfume in the future. But the chain also said in the release that its possible the perfume could appear in stores in the future. (Note: Answer the questions or plete the statements in
25、NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.) 81. Some people consider the perfume a joke because they think Pizza Hut is a _. 82. _ pushed Grip Limited to turn the joke into reality. 83. Who are the lucky birds to get the perfume? 84. Why did Pizza Hut follow Burger Kings steps to release a perfume? 81. famous brand fo
26、r pizza 82. The fans enthusiastic response to the project / idea / activity 83. The first 100 people to message the Pizza Hut Canada 84. To attract public attention （徐汇）If you need another reason to give thanks at the dinner table on Thanksgiving Day, hows this: people who maintain an “attitude of g
27、ratitude” tend to be happier and healthier than those who dont, according to an instructive article this week in the Wall Street Journal.The WSJs Melinda Beck reports that adults who feel grateful have “more energy, more optimism, more social connections and more happiness than those who do not, acc
28、ording to studies conducted over the past decade. Now a new study conducted by researchers at Hofstra University the results of which are set to be published in an uping issue of the Journal of Happiness Studies finds similar benefits of gratitude for adolescents as well.Dr. Jeffrey J. Froh, assista
29、nt professor of psychology and lead researcher of the new study, surveyed 1,035 students aged from 14 to 19 and found that grateful students reported higher grades, more life satisfaction, better social integration and less envy and depression than their peers who were less thankful and more materia
30、listic. Additionally, feelings of gratitude had a more powerful impact on the students lives overall than materialism.What the majority of the research suggests is that gratitude should bechronic（长期的）in order to make a lasting difference in well-being. Dr. Robert Emmons, professor of psychology at t
31、he University of California, Davis, and a pioneer in gratitude research, told the WSJ that in order toreap（收获）all of its benefits, feeling gratitude must be rooted into your personality, and you must frequently acknowledge and be thankful for the role other people play in your happiness: “The key is
32、 not to leave it on the Thanksgiving table,” he said.For older children and adults, one simple way to cultivate gratitude is to literally count your blessings. Keep a journal and regularly record whatever you are grateful for that day. Be specific. Listing “my friends, my school, my dog” day after day means that “gratitude tiredness” has set in, Dr. Froh says. Writing “my dog licked my face when I was sad” keeps it fresher. The real benefit e
