1、精品解析市级联考湖南省湘潭市届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题解析版2019年高三第二次模拟考试试卷英语试题考生注意：1. 本试卷150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 请将各题答案填在答题卡上。3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the
2、 shirt?A19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15.答案是C。1. What instrument is the woman best at playing?A. Erhu. B. Violin. C. Piano.2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B Strangers. C. Workmates.3. What is the man doing?A. Buying a book. B. Chatting with a friend. C. Asking the way.4.
3、Why is the woman late for her class again?A. She has to prepare the supper.B. She has to do her homework.C. She has to meet some friends.5. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go skiing. B. Go to school. C. Clean the snow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话
4、或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What will the man do next month?A. Have midterm exams.B. Go to swim with his friends.C. Borrow some books from the library.7. Where will the speakers meet after class?A. In the gymnasium. B. In front of the library. C. In front of
5、 the classroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What is the woman doing?A. Sending an email to her friends.B. Editing a few words on her laptop.C. Writing her blog on her smart phone.9. In what situation does the woman usually blog?A. Being on a business trip.B. Publishing some photos.C. Leaving her laptop at home.
6、听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A typhoon. B. An earthquake. C. A traffic accident.11. Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?A. China has a long history.B. China is located on the Eurasia plate.C. China is one of the biggest countries.12. Where did the 8.0
7、magnitude earthquake take place?A. In Wenchuan. B. In Tangshan. C. In Gansu.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man look pale?A. Because he ill.B. Because he stayed up late.C. Because he seldom goes out.14. How does the man feel about his Chinese learning?A. Satisfied. B. Amazed. C. Disappointed.15. H
8、ow does the woman study Chinese?A. By writing.B. By learning Chinese songs.C. By reciting Chinese poems.16. What will the man take in case of running into new characters?A. A textbook. B. A dictionary. C. A magazine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the first step to be be popular?A. To stay in good sha
9、pe.B. To wear suitable clothes.C. To improve our appearance.18. What is the most important step according to the speaker?A. To be a good listener. B. To consider others more. C. To be real.19. How can we get others respect?A Get high scores in study. B. Be sincere to others. C. Do something ourselve
10、s20. Whats the purpose of the speech?A. To give tips on how to be popular.B. To encourage people to improve appearance.C. To explain why people like to be popular.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWant a wonderful travel in London? Dont miss the fo
11、llowing!Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th century to the present day. You can find a detailed collection of all types of cartoons in this museum including caricatures (讽刺漫画) and rare examples of carto
12、on art: its an ideal place to entertain kids of all ages as well as a serious collection for animation enthusiasts.There are over nine hundred pieces on exhibit and the museum regularly holds events where both children and adults can participate. Booking for these events is recommended due to the po
13、pularity year round of this London Museum.Telephone: 020 7580 8155Chislehurst CavesChislehurst in London is home to chalk caves that were mined by hand for over 8,000 years. A tour of these caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on their environment over thousands of years.
14、Telephone: 020 8467 3264The Old Operating Theatre MuseumThe Old Operating Theatre Museum is one London museum offering a fascinating insight into the medical profession of the past. This 300-year old herb garret (阁楼) is Britains only surviving operating theatre, with a wooden operating table and an
15、observation stand, from which visitors can witness surgery performed.Telephone: 020 7188 2679Curzon Mayfair Cinema MuseumRecently voted one of Londons best cinemas by Time Out readers, the Curzon Mayfair cinema is everything you would expect from this particular part of town: luxurious (奢华的) and tas
16、teful. Showing mostly art-house and independent films, the Curzon Mayfair is unique in the world of London cinema for its role in screening these films for industry and press.Telephone: 033 3321 01041. What can we learn from the Cartoon Museum?A. It is designed only for kids.B. It is the oldest cart
17、oon museum in Britain.C. Visitors can take part in the activities held in it.D. One must book the museum in advance to visit it.2. Which will you call up if youd like to know surgery of the past?A. 020 7580 8155. B. 020 7188 2679.C. 033 3321 0104. D. 020 8467 3264.3. Which of the following may attra
18、ct a nature lover?A. Chislehurst Caves.B. Cartoon Museum.C. Curzon Mayfair Cinema Museum.D. The Old Operating Theatre Museum.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍想在伦敦旅行愉快的游客不能错过的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Cartoon Museum中-the museum regularly holds events where both children and adults can participate.“博物馆定期举办儿童和
19、成人都能参加的活动。”可知，我们能从卡通博物馆了解到游客可以参加在里面举行的活动。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Old Operating Theatre Museum中-from which visitors can witness surgery performed.可知，如果你想知道过去的外科手术，你会打020 7188 2679电话。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Chislehurst Caves中A tour of these caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on t
20、heir invironment over thousands of years.“参观这些洞穴是一种令人兴奋的方式，可以看到几千年来英国人是如何影响他们的环境的。”由此推知，Chislehurst Caves可能会吸引自然爱好者。故选A。BViolette Childe, 67, is a dining companion who helps serve patients lunches. The role was introduced ten years ago by a dietitian concerning that some patients were not eating the
21、ir meals.“Many of our patients are elderly and can be confused by the noisy, busy environment of the hospital and so wont focus on eating.” explains Yvonne Donglas-Morris, head of volunteering, who oversees the activities of all 528 of the trusty volunteers. “Staff are busy with the clinical side of
22、 things, so the dining companions were introduced. They will assist the patients and encourage them to eat.”Violette, a retired library manager, has been helping out for six years. “It makes me feel a bit more complete,” she says simply. “Helping with the meals frees up the nurses to get on with oth
23、er things. I believe in being a part of the community and this hospital is part of my community.”Another key role is played by the discharge volunteers, who offer support to the elderly, especially those aged 70 and over-leaving hospital to return to an empty home. The team has a budget of 10 per pe
24、rson and will pop to the shops and buy milk, bread and a meal to tide them over for the first few hours. They then call the patients regularly, for as long as they need, to check how they are getting on and if they need extra support.The volunteers in Kingston work from a dedicated office-a small ro
25、om in one of the buildings on the hospital grounds, where a Christmas tree decorated with baubles (小饰物) bearing the faces of volunteers sits in the corner. “All the volunteers come and gather here, it gets very busy at times,” smiles Nicola Hutin, 67, a discharge support volunteer. A mother of two,
26、and grandmother of four, she was a membership coordinator (协调员) for a trade association until she retired, and has since volunteered at the hospital one morning a week for 18 months.4. What can we learn about dining companions?A. Their working conditions are noisy.B. They are great assistants for do
27、ctors.C. They often make patients more nervous.D. The occupation existed more than ten years ago.5. What does Violette think of her work?A. She finds it tiring and boring.B. She finds it easy to complete her work.C. She believes it gives her a sense of belonging.D. She believes helping patients with
28、 meals is to free up the community.6. What does a discharge volunteer do for the patients?A. Raise money for the elderly.B. Pay a visit to them at homeC. Buy daily necessities for them.D. Ring to check their health condition.7. Which of the following can best describe the theme of the text?A. It is
29、never too old to learn.B. Many hands make light work.C. Health is better than wealth.D. God helps those who help themselves.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述志愿者的工作，告诉我们的是“人多力量大”。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many of our patients are elderly and can be confused by the noisy, busy environment of the hos
30、pital and so wont focus on eating.” “我们的许多病人都是老年人，可能会被医院嘈杂繁忙的环境所迷惑，因此不会集中精力吃饭。”- so the dining companions were introduced. They will assist the patients and encourage them to eat.”“ 所以介绍了吃饭的同伴。他们会帮助病人，鼓励他们吃东西。”可知，关于用餐同伴，我们能了解到他们的工作环境很嘈杂。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Violette, a retired library manager, has
31、been helping out for six years. “It makes me feel a bit more complete,” Violette是一名退休的图书馆经理，她已经帮了六年的忙。“这让我觉得更完整了，- I believe in being a part of the community and this hospital is part of my community. 我相信成为社区的一份子，而这家医院也是我社区的一份子。可知，Violette觉得她的工作会给她一种归属感。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中They then call the patie
32、nts regularly, for as long as they need, to check how they are getting on and if they need extra support.“然后他们会定期给病人打电话，只要他们需要，检查他们的情况以及是否需要额外的支持。”可知，出院志愿者为病人打电话来检查他们的健康状况。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中The volunteers in Kingston work from a dedicated office-a small room in one of the buildings on the hospital grounds, where a Christmas tree decorated with baubles (小饰物)
