1、高考英语专题讲练形容词副词高考英语专题讲练-形容词&副词【考点分析】高考英语中关于形容词与副词考点，主要考查以下几个方面：考点1： 在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语考点3：形容词作表语，形容词、副词作后置定语考点4：倍数表达法考点5： 多个形容词作定语时的排序问题及语序不同意义不同的词组考点6： 考查形容词与副词区别, 易混词带有-ly的形容词、副词及复合形容词【情境感知-单项选择】2.Young parents are advised to choose natural food _free of chemicals for thei
2、r children to make sure of their health.A. rarely B. occasionallyC. absolutely D. mostly【答案】CA. rarely 很少；B. occasionally 偶尔；C. absolutely绝对地； D. mostly主要地2.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find.A. alternative B. aggre
3、ssive C. ambiguous D. apparent 【答案】AA. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C. ambiguous 含糊不清的，引起歧义的；D. apparent显而易见的。3.The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguous B. apparentC. appropriate D. aggressive【答案】Aambiguous含糊的，不明确的；apparent明显的；appropr
4、iate适当的；aggressive有进取心的4.I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available【答案】DA.忙碌；B.积极，活跃；C.关心；D.有空5.It was _of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. careless B. con
5、siderate C. patient D. generous【答案】BA. careless不小心的；B. considerate体贴的；C. patient有耐心的；D. generous慷慨的6. Whether the building in this area should be pulled down has remained ; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevantC. controversial D. contradictory【答案】C7.Only f
6、ive years after Steve Jobs death ,smart phones defeated _ PCs in sales.A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 【答案】D8.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.A. comprehensive B. complicatedC. conscious D. crucial【答案】AA项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B项“复杂的
7、”；C项“有意识的”；D项“至关重要的”9.Shes added a few characters and changed some names but this is a true story.A. completely B. necessarily C. gradually D. essentially【答案】DA. completely完全 B. necessarily必要 C. gradually渐渐 D. essentially本质上10.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _statements of how, and
8、on what basis, data are collected.A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary【答案】Aexplicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的11.Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.A. al
9、lergic B. foreignC. sensitive D. fundamental【答案】B12.Last night Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A. Meanwhile B. ThereforeC. Instead D. Somehow【答案】C13.Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding an
10、d remembering.A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive【答案】DA. considerate意为考虑周全的， B. sensitive意为敏感的，C. reliable意为可靠的，D. passive意为被动的14.Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready【答案】B15. In
11、this article, you need to back up general statements with _ examples.A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal【答案】A A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的16.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best【答案】D17.The criminal was very cunning(狡猾). W
12、e have to make a search of the forest so that he wont escape again.A. temporary B. tentative C. tense D. thorough【答案】D18.They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .A. tiredly but relaxing B. tired but relaxingC. tiredly but relaxed D. tired but relaxed【答案】D19.Im not surprised that he be
13、came a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautiousC. funny D. vivid【答案】D【情境感知-单句填空】1.Things that we believed would last forever had (actual) gone in a second before we realized it.【答案】actually2.A taste for meat is _ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is
14、 used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.【答案】actually3.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. 【答案】affordable4.However, be (care) not to go to extremes【答案】careful5.Running is cheap, easy and its always_(energy).【答案】energetic6.Stea
15、m engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise【答案】fairly 7. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _ (globe) fertilizer consumption.【答案】global8.There could be an even _ (high) cost o
16、n your health.【答案】higher9.Research shows that managers are less (like) to promote late employees.【答案】likely10.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _(long) than non-runners.【答案】longer11.He screams the _(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male be
17、ats his chest and charges toward me.【答案】loudest12. and this business has worked out very _ (nice)，but we are a little puzzled【答案】nicely13.he wrote a (pity)note on the toys box begging shoppers not to buy it until his mom could.【答案】pitiful13.I am very _ (pride) and honored for this unique distinction
18、.【答案】proud14.The idea is to get outside quickly and (safety).【答案】safely15.The report also suggests that vertebrate(脊椎动物)populations have continued to decline _(steady) by around two percent every year.【答案】steadily16., which turns out to be a (success) and impressive breakthrough.【答案】successful17. (t
19、ypical), Han helped Miss Davis with housework after school.【答案】Typically18.Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up【答案】worse19._ else in New York can I park my car for two weeks for about $15 ?【答案】Where【情境感知-单句改错】1.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop
20、 music，and collecting the late music albums.【答案】differencedifferent。latelatest。2.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.【答案】earlierearly。3.Final, I carefully sorted them out.【答案】FinalFinally4. Whether I have been good prepared or not, I will keep calm and confidently.【答案】goodwel
21、l5.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved.【答案】happilyhappy 6.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.【答案】honesthonesty。7.In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, whi
22、ch is on the rooftop of their house. 【答案】interestinginterested8.If they have “accidents”, report them to the gym staff immediate.【答案】immediateimmediately9. I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.【答案】largerlarge10. A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car 【答案】lat
23、elater。11.I woke up lately yesterday because my alarm clock didnt ring.【答案】latelylate12.I was luckily enough to be one of the students from many different country to visit the UK from September 16 to 28【答案】luckilylucky 13.Kangaroo Island is a place where you can quiet “go bush” and see native Austra
24、lian animals and birds as they are meant to be seen in the wild【答案】quietquietly14. As is known to us that life is not a smoothly journey, which is full of ups and downs, so never lose the heart.【答案】smoothlysmooth15. Seeing nothing seriously, I was about to leave, but the dog stopped me by biting my
25、trousers.【答案】seriously serious16.Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.【答案】steadysteadily。17. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road【答案】suddenlysudden。18.I once did too badly in a key exam that I lost a precious opportunity to be admitted to a key
26、 senior high school.【答案】tooso19.The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life.【答案】worseworst。20.Today I was going home by bike where a little dog ran to me.【答案】wherewhen.【情境感知-单句翻译】1. 上海的人口比北京多。【答案】The population of Shanghai i
27、s larger than that of Beijing.2. 他是三兄弟中最高的那位。【答案】Tom is the tallest of the three brothers./Among the three brothers he is taller than the other two.3. 与其说他迟钝还不如说他懒。【答案】He is more lazy than slow at his work. =He is less slow than lazy at his work.4. 你随时可以带我店里来免费吃。【答案】You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.5. 我们可以很清晰地看到我们前面有个奇怪的光亮。【答案】We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
