1、中考初中七选五精编讲练中考初中七选五精编讲练七选五给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。两个类型：有小标题、没有小标题。出题位置：小标题、总说处（小标题前的题）、小标题下面的题目、总结处一、充分利用题目自身特点解题1.有小标题题1)观察其他小标题，观察句式和内容的一致性，呼应、对仗。小标题一般是祈使句、if和when引导的条件状语从句等。原理：小标题的本质是中心句，对段落内容的概括总结。_Telling someone that you cant rememb
2、er his name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, Im working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?A.If you cant remember someones name, you may tell him the truthB.Admit you dont knowC.Recite and repeat names D. Le
3、t others help you remember their names. B 小标题，简明Be on time When meeting someone for . Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly. Smile! Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice! Be fun! Listen! 小标题短小精悍，结构一致 _ Ask people who take classes with your questions aboutwhat
4、they study today.A. Change!B. Ask a question!C. Class work is a great icebreaker.D. Say “hello” and see what happens.E. And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy. 答案B2)分析小标题间的逻辑
5、关系3)读懂翻译下面整个段落，总结段落中心（100%正确率）4)关键词复现，寻找段落里寻找重复出现的核心概念（95%正确率，不需要全懂文章，需要的词汇量小）.关键词包括：相同词、近义词、反义词、同根词、同畴词、同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）等。 同构词：fall fell（不同时态）beauty beautiful（不同词性）act action（不同词性）mate roommate（相同词根）police policeman（相同词根）同畴词：jacket(夹克) clothes (衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。fruit: apple, orange, banana furnitur
6、e(家具): bed, table, armchair sports: running, swimming, jumping例1Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left._A.It could be a similar taste in cl
7、othes or a common hobby.B. Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.C. However, dont have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.C 同词复现：上段结尾最后一个词left和C选项中的left。例2The scientists say that the human life has changed greatlyOur bodies have not beenable to
8、 deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses._ _ So they are called diseases of civilizationMany cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.B. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C. In that
9、 case, they would live much healthier.D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F. People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.G. Modern people used to suffer from diseases of civilization.E 同词复现：空前sickness和C选项中sicknes
10、s例3A birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day? A. And there was nobody. B. Where were his birthday presents? C. All he saw was a not no
11、the ground.B 同构复现：where was his birthday？例4Dont forget to wear a helmet(头盔) Whether youre a beginner or an expert, youre going to fall, and sometimes youre going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “_ ”.You dont have to buy a lot of expensive an
12、d new gear(装备) Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip. _ “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer. A. Dont worry about falling.B.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.C.I fell down and I was glad I was we
13、aring a helmet.D.Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet. E.So they lent their clothes to other skiers.C E 同构词：第一段中youre going to fall中fall和C选项中fell。同畴词：第二段中jackets和E选项中的clothes。例5Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you arestressed: (1) Ge
14、t support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
15、C. Different people feel stress in different ways E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends. F 可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同范畴）例6Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents._A.There are two types of parents love. B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of p
16、arents control.B 近义词：glad和happy例7When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _ But formany of us the process is difficult and requires courage.A.Making new friends comes easy for some people.B.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.A 反义词：difficult和easy例8On
17、 the other hand, the advantages of going overseas may include、day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A. Th
18、e following are its advantages.B.However, there may be a number of disadvantages.C. Consider a distance education.D. Most of us are adapted to studying at school.B 反义词复现: advantages和disadvantages however表转折例9Dont fear people _. The reason most people dont take risks,or live on the edge is the fear o
19、f what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.A. Focus on your own talents and strengthsB.Never let others opinions guide your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.C 派生词复现 小标题fear和C中fearless2
20、.总说题：引出话题、概括性3.小标题下的题目小标题下面的内容一定会重复小标题的词，但是出题的那句可能会现标题的词，也可能不出现。读选项时，如果选项重复出现小标题中的词直接备选，原理：关键词复现。 例1 Be fun! _ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always on the up and up. Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you. It makes you seem like you tr
21、uly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face. A.Change!B.Ask a question!C.Classwork is a great icebreaker.D.Say “hello” and see what happens.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G.We all prefer spending time wit
22、h people who make us feel happy. G 段首句概括文段，与小标题相呼应。例2How fast can a home remodeling(改造) project be completed? _ At least, thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces.A.About 48 hours.B.Wow! Thats great!C.But you didnt see that on the show.D.They loved redecorating their n
23、eighbors place.E.It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.F.But one couple in Portland, Oregon, hated their new room.G.The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience. A 段中承上启下例3They work a lot more. Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than
24、 the average persona lot more. They have long lists of things they want to getdone. _A.They avoid the crowds.B.They are never too proud.C.Decide where you want to end up.D.So they have to put in lots of time.E.Keep in mind selling isnt controlling.F.Successful people dont try to win just one race.G.
25、But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.D 段尾总结，承上启下4.总结 结论高度概括5.无小标题1）整句和半句的题整句就是一个完整的句子，主谓宾或主系表结构。加的是句号。半句就是有从句，无主句；介词短语；选项中缺少动词；加的是逗号，你能观察出，选项是半句话，且题目让你填入的是半句话。观察各段首句，也许隐含着呼应。2）总分结构题：总说和分说。二、所有题目的通用解法寻找选项中的代冠连1.代词代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地题。选项中有代词，空格前一句必须有
26、被指代的名词。空格后面有代词，选项里必须有被指代的名词。比如：this, that,these,those,such等。it:代指单数名词或整个句子；they/them:代指复数名词；one:代指单数可数名词；that:代指不可数名词或句子；this:代指单数名词或句子；these/those:代指前句的复数名词。例1_They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, A. Doctors say the solution is learnin
27、g how to deal with anger.B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.A They代指doctors例2 _ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say tha
28、t someone has trouble controlling their temper._E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.G E 第一个their代指G some kids，E中they代指people2.冠词(a/an、the)选项中有the+n.，说明上句话必须出现这个n.(固定用法不算)空格后有the+n.，说明空格句必须出现这个
29、n.3.连词1）选项有连词，选项句首有来年次，依据连词逻辑，推测空格前内容，有词重复，重复什么不一定。2）上下句的连词有意义 _，but李华没有女朋友。前一句话必须有名词重复，重复什么不一定。【1】小明有女朋友，but李华没有女朋友。（名词重复）【2】李华很有钱，but李华没有女朋友。（翻译两句话，逻辑一致）4.李宇春男人帅，_，李宇春帅。A.女人也帅 B.不但男人帅，女人也帅C.李宇春是男人D.不但男人帅，老人也帅如果李宇春是男人，C就对了；D错，因为李宇春不是老人A和B对了，因为李宇春是女的。原理：选项里的句子需要承上启下，既有上句内容重复，也有下句内容重复，被上下句含义范围进行限定。上下
30、句内容限定了选项中能出现的内容范围，无关词or超出范围的词排除掉。这是亚里士多德的形式逻辑三段论，应用的是逻辑关系。实在读不懂句子，找重复名词。常见的逻辑关系词并列：also, too, then, and, as well as, not onlybut also, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing, eitheror,neithernor因果：for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly,
31、 as a result, consequently, so转折：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate,in any case, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise, but, while.解释：in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say.递进：further, furthermore, more over, whats more, beside
