1、届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的2.respect vt.& n 尊敬；尊重；敬意3.support n& vt. 支持；拥护4.kindness n 仁慈；好意5.deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6.modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的7.achievement n成就；功绩achieve_vt.完成；达到8.connection
2、 n连接；关系connect vt.连接9.organization n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织10.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour n行为；举止；习性11.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n观察；观测；评论12.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵13.crowd n人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的14.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的ins
3、piration n鼓舞；灵感15.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n提及；涉及；参考；查阅16.sickness n疾病；恶心sick adj.生病的17.intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算；目的；意图18.considerate adj.考虑周到的consider v考虑；认为consideration n考虑；体谅considering prep.考虑到1.Many experts thought that there is a definite connection (connect) between citizens heart probl
4、ems and their ways of life.2.He has been observing the situation of that region for a long time, so his observation is believable.(observe)3.The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)4.The rich man went abroad with the intention of tryi
5、ng his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)5.He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)6.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your
6、dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)7.The crowd went directly to the accident scene, and the spot was crowded with people.(crowd)8.Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hop
7、e but also inspiration.(inspire)1.“鼓舞；激励”动词家族inspire鼓舞；激发encourage 鼓励；激励motivate 激发；激励2.以hood为后缀的名词面面观childhood 童年adulthood 成年boyhood 少年时代brotherhood 手足之情neighborhood 邻里；社区；街坊3.以ency结尾的高频名词小结emergency紧急情况efficiency 效率；功率tendency 趋向；趋势fluency 流利；流畅4.以ist为后缀的高频名词全接触specialist 专家journalist 记者psychologi
8、st 心理学家economist 经济学家5.后缀ation高频名词集锦inspiration 灵感；鼓舞consideration 考虑celebration 庆祝；庆典congratulation 祝贺appreciation 欣赏；感激civilization 文明expectation 期望adaptation 适应；改编本二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.move_off离开；起程；出发2.lead/live_a_._life 过着的生活3.crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4.look_down_upon/on_ 蔑视；瞧不起5.refer_to
9、_ 查阅；参考；谈到6.by_chance_ 碰巧；凑巧e_across_ (偶然)遇见；碰见8.carry_on 继续；坚持9.devote_._to_. 献身于；专心于10.work_out_ 解决；锻炼身体；结果是1.She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts_crowded_in on her.2.Devoted_to his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family.3. Please refer_to_the dictionary if you
10、dont know how to pronounce the word.4.Some of the students have already learned enough English to carry_on a conversation with a native speaker.5.By_chance he found the very book he was always looking for.6. You should respect them; after all no one likes being looked_down_upon/on.1.“v.off”短语速记move
11、off离开；出发pay off 还清；取得好结果take off 起飞；脱掉set off 出发；爆炸put off 推迟 show off炫耀；卖弄give off 发出(光、热、气味等)2.“查字典”的多种表达look up a word in a dictionaryrefer to a dictionaryconsult a dictionary三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
12、她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。Practice makes perfect, as the saying goes. Only_in_this_way_can_we_improve our spoken English.2.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 once引导条
13、件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_make_use_of_it.3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。 “It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。It_sud
14、denly_hit_me_that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。It is/was . that/who .强调句。巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才被完全认可。(2
15、015重庆高考单选)Bach died in 1750, but it_was_not_until_the_early_19th_century_that_his musical gift was fully recognized.Hans is a man of great achievements， who argues that every one of us should try our best to help those in need. Once Hans was asked to deliver a speech at the graduation in Harvard Uni
16、versity. He said， “Caring for children is an ordinary job， but dont look down upon ordinary jobs. Once you begin to do something， you must carry on with it， otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with
17、 your life.”1argue vi.& vt.讨论；辩论；争辩；说服(1)argue for .为而争论；为而辩护argue against 争辩(反对)argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that . 提出理由说明；主张(2)argument n 争论；争辩；论点beyond argument 无可辩解Its no use arguing_with_him about the question for he wont change his opini
18、on.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。We tried many ways to_argue_him_into following our advice, but in vain.我们想尽各种办法说服他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。Some argued that attention (should)_be_paid (pay) to our heavy road traffic. (2015江苏高考书面表达)一些人主张应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。名师指津argue that . 意为“主张”时，that从句的谓语动词常使用虚拟语气“(should) do”形式。联想发
19、散表示“说服做”的其他表达：persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.convince sb. to do sth. talk sb. into doing sth.2deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)(1)be delivered ofgive birth to生deliver sth.to sb. 把传递给某人deliver a speech 发表演说(2)delivery n. 投递；送货；分娩Each time he delivered_a_letter_to Mrs. Brown, he had
20、to finish his work quite late, because she lived far away. 每次他给布朗太太送信，他都不得不工作到很晚，因为她住得太远了。The headmaster delivered_an_important_speech at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students.在昨天的会议上校长发表了重要演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。名师指津deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth.，只能说deliver sth.to sb.。3.
21、carry on继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)carry on继续做某事(相当于go on with)carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)carry through 帮渡过(难关等)；维持；完成I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to carry_on a conversation with her.(2016天津高考单选)我讨厌工作时她给我打电话我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。At last weeks Oscars, a small numb
22、er of films carried_off nearly all the prizes.在上周的奥斯卡金像奖上，一小批电影几乎赢得了所有奖项。The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.实验表明，如果经常性地进行适当的锻炼，能够改善我们的健康。名师指津carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。4once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”Once_I_stop,_it all comes crowding in a
23、nd I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。We must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once_it_is_formed.(2014江西高考书面表达)我们必须明白：习惯一旦形成，就很难，甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。You will be successful in the interview once_you_have_confidence.在面试时你一旦有
24、了自信心，就一定会成功。Once broadcast (broadcast), the TV play will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。名师指津如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be .”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略。This morning, I was walking in the park when it hit me that I had been asked to go to the bookshop
25、to buy a book which is intended for parents. So I went there and bought one. In the book, the author shares his feelings and ideas with us about teaching children how to behave themselves and learn to respect others. As parents, we are supposed to be strict with our children and observe their behavi
26、or closely. In addition, the book refers to some parents whose children have made great achievements in support of this book. All in all, I think that it is worthwhile to read the book.5intend vt.计划；打算(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth./intended to ha
27、ve done sth. 本来打算做某事(2)be intended to do sth./for sth. 专门为；专门给(3)with an/the intention of 抱有的目的；打算Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to_join/joining (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(2015北京高考书面表达)我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。They had_intended_(intend) to go int
28、o the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥堵就推迟了。He left England with the intention (intend) of travelling in Africa.他离开英格兰，打算去非洲旅行。6behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj 表现好的badly
29、behaved adj 表现差的(3)behaviour n 举止；行为I dont think it a reasonable practice for them to_behave (behave) that way in our society.(2014重庆高考写作)我认为在这个社会里他们用那种方式做事是不合情理的。Behave_yourself;_do not make a fool of yourself.守规矩点，别闹出笑话来。I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.(2012福建
30、高考书面表达)我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。7respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意(1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人out of respect for . 出于对的尊敬；顾及 (3) respected adj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的respectable adj. 可敬的；正派的；体面的Respect_yourself,_or no one else will respect you.谚君须自敬，人乃敬之。I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect_for farmers labor.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。8observe vt.观察；观测；注意到；
