1、高考英语精选考点专项突破24 完形填空夹叙夹议类新课标卷专题24 完形填空（夹叙夹议类）1.【2019全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _41_ with them lots of waste. The _42_ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disapp
2、earing, changing the _43_ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im _44_ about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon _45_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _46_ among tons of rubbish. I find a _47_ mountain, with toilets
3、at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _48_ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _49_.The best of a Kilimanjaro _50_, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are _51_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _52_ is especially evid
4、ent on Kilimanjaro as _53_ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, _54_ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather _55_ low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I _56
5、_ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland _57_: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. _58_ you climb into an arctic-like zone with _59_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro _60_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruini
6、ng the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. gra
7、ss C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C.
8、 reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Cons
9、equently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有四万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，人们的蜂拥而至带来了垃圾，破坏了这里宁静的环境。再加上冰川
10、的消失，改变着它的地貌。但是现在，由于政府的努力，情况已经出现了好转。41. D 结合上下文可知，他们带来了很多的垃圾。keep保持；mix混合；connect联系；bring带来。由“lots of waste”可知是带来了垃圾。故选D。42. C拥挤的人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。story故事；building建筑物；crowd人群；reporter记者。 由“40,000”可知指的是庞大的人群。故选C。43. C 冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。position位置；age年龄；face外貌；name名字。故选C。44. B
11、 结合空格后“other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.”可知，其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由此可见，乞力马扎罗山的这种糟糕让我开始有了怀疑。silent 沉默的；skepetical怀疑的；serious严肃的； crazy疯狂的。故选B。45. A 然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况大有改观。由“much has changed ”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。 discover发现；argue争论，主张；decide决定；advocate提倡。故选
12、A。46. C 结合上一题解析以及下文“at camps ”可知，本句属于原词再现，指营地周围。equipment装备；grass 草；camps 营地； stone石头。故选C。47. D 由“with toilet at camps and along the paths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。remote遥远的；quiet安静的tall高的；clean干净的。故选D。48. C 环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。new新的；spec
13、ial特殊的；significant相当大的；necessary必要的。故选C。49. A 由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。pay off得到回报；spread out伸展；blow up爆炸；fade away；逐渐消退。故选A。50. B 在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。atmosphere氛围；experience经历；experiment实验；sight视力。故选B。51. D 由“spiritual space ”,可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。study学习，研究；observed观
14、察；explore探索；regard认为。be regarded as意为“被视为.”符合句意。故选D。52. A 在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。view景色；quality质量；reason原因；purpose目的。故选A。53. B 来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。考查名词辨析。scientists科学家；climbers 登山者；locals当地人；officials官员。故选A。54. D 热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。hold on to
15、抓住；go back to回到；C. live up to履行；give way to向让步。故选D。55. A 再往上走，天气变了-低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds ”可知，生态系统不同，天气也是不同的，是变化的。change改变；clear（天）放晴；improve改善，提高；permits允许。故选A。56. C 由“twelve shades of green”可知，从站的地方，作者数出了十二种绿色。match匹配；imagine想象；count数；add增加。故选C。57. B 由“grave,stones and rocks”可知，拔4000米以上是高山寒漠
16、。village村庄；desert 沙漠，荒地； road马路；lake湖 。故选B。58. D 海拔4000米以上是高地沙漠、砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。Obviously明显地；Easily容易地；Consequently结果；Finally最后地。故选D。59. A 由“arctic -like zone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。permanent永久的；little极少的；fresh新鲜的；artificial人造的。故选A。60. B 乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？文章
17、在此用一个疑问句以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。enjoy享受；deserve值得（拥有）；save挽救；acquire获得。故选B。2.【2018全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a freecourse, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I_41_the idea of taking the c
18、lass because ，after all ,who doesnt want to_42_a few dollars?More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I werent_43_enough about free credits,news about our_44_was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which_45_I would be learning from one of the games_46_.I c
19、ould hardly wait to_47_him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this_48_was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it_49_that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to_50_the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on
20、 how we plan to_51_what we would learn in class to our future professions and,_52_,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that_53_and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the_54_.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he_55_me:“The absolute most impo
21、rtant_56_that you learn when you play chess is how to make good_57_.On every single move you have to_58_a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and_59_the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my_60_as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C.
22、tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B.
23、 qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. departmen
24、t D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】41. B
25、 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。41. 考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A. put forward提出；B. jumped at急于接收；C. tried out尝试；D. turned down拒绝。故选B。4
26、2. 考查动词辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A. waste浪费；B. earn赚钱；C. save节省；D. pay付钱。故选C。43. 考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。A. excited激动的；兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. moved感动的；D. tired劳累的。故选A。44. 考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A. title头衔；题目；B. competitor竞赛者；
27、C. textbook教科书；D. instructor导师。故选D。45. 考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged督促；B. demanded要求；C. held握住；D. meant意味着。故选D。46. 考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest最容易的；C. best最好的；D. rarest最稀少的。故选C。47. 考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview面试；B. meet见面；C. challenge挑战；D. beat击败。故选B。48. 考查名词词义辨析。一位先
28、前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance机会；B. qualification合格；C. honor荣誉；D. job工作。故选D。49. 考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real真实的；B. perfect完美的；C. clear清楚的；D. possible可能的。故选C。52. 考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A. eventually最终；B. naturally自然地；C. directly直接地；D. normally正常地。故选A。53. 考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。A
29、. game游戏；B. presentation介绍；陈述；C. course课程；D. experiment实验。故选C。54. 考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。A. criterion标准；B. classroom教室；C. department部门；系；D. situation情况。故选B。55. 考查动词词义辨析。和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里，我仍在应用他教我的东西。A. taught教；B. wrote写；C. questioned提问；D. promised承诺。故选A。56. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决
30、定。A. fact事实；B. step步；C. manner方式；D. skill技能。故选D。57. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. grades等级；B. decisions决定；C. impressions印象；D. comments评论。故选B。58. 考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A. analyze分析；B. describe描述；C. rebuild重建；D. control控制。故选A。59. 考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。A. announce宣布；B. signal发信号
31、；C. block阻塞；D. evaluate评估。故选D。60. 考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A. role角色；B. desire欲望；要求；C. concern涉及，关系到；D. behavior行为。故选A。点睛：高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文的中的jump at意为：急于接收。此处jump是一个熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生，这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。3.【2018浙江卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it _36_ to have too much?I_37_back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also _38_a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it _39_When I got into college, thi
