1、河南省历年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文英语试题卷中职教育doc河南省2014年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（语文1-10；英语：词汇判断11-20；选择填空21-30；补充对话31-40；阅读理解41-50；完型填空51-60。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）语文1-10（每小题2分，共20分）1下列词语中，与加点字的注音完全相同的一组是A供n 供给 供应 提供 供不应求B鲜xin 鲜红 新鲜 鲜亮 鲜为人知C转zhun 转动 转向 转摘 转折点D着zho 着落
2、 着凉 着调 着重号2下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是A蹒跚 拗口 不落裹臼 B粗糙 桎枯 博览群书C熔化 情操 深谋远虑 D惨淡 无恙 摧山拆地3依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是他把奖券_在腋下，_出那双油污的手，要来_我扣扣子，我_了一下,但没有退避。A夹 拿 替 迟疑 B放 拿 替 犹豫C夹 伸 帮 迟疑 D放 伸 帮 犹豫4下列作家、作品和体裁对应不正确的一项是A曹雪芹红楼梦小说B王蒙春之声小说C林清玄哦，香雪散文D宗璞紫藤萝瀑布散文5下列古诗词默写错误的一项是A昔我往矣，杨柳依依B静女其姝，俟我于城隅C君不见高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪D千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半折面6下
3、列对文学知识的解说，正确的一项是A曹禺，原名万家宝，中国二十世纪最优秀的剧作家之一，戏剧教育家。代表作有雷雨、日出、茶馆、原野，历史剧王昭君等。B史记是我国第一部纪传体通史，由我国古代伟大的史学家、文学家司马迁创作，曾被艾青誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。C贾祖璋，我国著名的小说家，浙江海宁人。代表作有鸟与文学等等。D莫泊桑，十九世纪法国批判现实主义作家，被誉为“世界短篇小说巨匠”。代表作有长篇小说漂亮朋友，短篇小说项链、我的叔叔于勒等等。7下列各句，没有语病、句意明确的一项是A北京奥运会开幕式雅致且壮观，弥漫着浓郁的中国文化，受到全世界瞩目。B为了防止这类交通事故不再发生，我们加强了交通安全
4、的教育和管理。C我们将永远记忆着孔繁森的名字。D事实告诉我们，环境灾难是没有国界的，全人类应努力保护我们的家园。8下列句子中，没有使用比喻修辞手法的一项是A绝不像攀援的凌霄花，借你的高枝来炫耀自己B仿佛永远分离，却又终身相依C我有我红硕的花朵，像沉重的叹息，又像英勇的火炬D你有你的铜枝铁干，像刀，像剑，也像戟9下列各句中，破折号使用不正确的一项是A每年特别是水灾、旱灾的时候，这些日本厂子里有门路的带工B我们在天安门深情地呼唤：“周总理，你在哪里?”C我本来不想去，可是俺婆婆非叫俺再去看看他有什么看头啊！D我国古代的四大发明造纸术火药印刷术指南针对世界历史的发展有伟大的贡献。10下列各句中，没有
5、通假字的一项是A天下云集响应，赢粮而景从B张良出，要项伯C距关，毋内诸侯D群贤毕至，少长咸集词汇判断11-20（每小题1分，共10分）11承认Aadmit Badvise Callow Daddress12每日的；天天的Aday Bdaily Cdiary Ddry13训练Atravel Btry Ctrip Dtraining14判断；断定Ajust Bjudge Cjoin Djoy15覆盖；掩饰Acover Bcrowd Ccause Dchair16不适的；使心烦的Aworry Btired Cupset Dweak17穿；戴Afear Bhear Cear Dwear18足够的Aou
6、ght Benough Cempty Dfull19改善；改进Aimprove Bprove Cimportant Dinsert20搜寻；搜索Acheck Breach Cfind Dsearch选择填空21-30（每小题2分，共20分）21Many people die traffic accident every year.Aof Bfor Cfrom Dwith22It is too cold too hot in Kunming.Aneither; or Bneither; nor Cboth; and Dboth; or23The boy is stronger than his
7、classmates.Aso Bsuch Cmuch Dmany24 coat I bought yesterday is blue.AThe BA CAn D25The nurse is standing by the room is Miss Lee.Awhom Bwho Cwhose Dwhich26There many classrooms in our school.Ais Bhas Care Dhave27She is young go to school.Aso; that Btoo; to Cto; to Dto; too28 fine weather it is today!
8、AHow a BWhat a CHow DWhat29Boys and girls in our class are well each other.Aget on; with Bgetting on; of Cgetting on; with Dget on; in30I have a pair of shoes in Canada.Amake Bmade Cmaking Dto make补充对话31-40（每小题2分，共20分）31Have a good Christmas Day. .ASo you will do BThank you, the same to you CThats a
9、ll right DWish you happy32I have a chance to study abroad. AYou arent lucky. BWhat a pity! CI am sorry. DCongratulations.33 , is anyone sitting here? Oh, no. You can take the seat.AI am sorry BExcuse me CHello DHi34You look great. ? I won the first prize in the competition.AWhat happened BAnything w
10、rongCAny good news DWhat had happened35 is this watch? Its 500 dollars.AHow many BHow muchCWhat DHow36Help yourself to whatever you like. Thank you, but .Ano Bthats all right Cits OK DIm full37The floor is wet. You must be careful or you will fall down. .AI am sorry BThank you for reminding me CIt d
11、oesnt matter DNever mind38 ? Yes, Im looking for a pen.ACan I help you BWhat do you want to doCWhat are you doing DWhat do you like39I will travel to Shanghai on National Day. .AIts good BThank you COf course DHave a good time40Hello, Im Vivian. ? My name is Susan.AHow are you BWhat about youCHow ar
12、e you going DHow do you do阅读理解41-50（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not healt
13、hy food. Healthy foods can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.41Which is right?AEverybody is healthy.
14、 BWe want to be healthy.CWe are important. DWe are not healthy.42_ are healthy foods.AFruits and vegetables BBananas, apples and chocolateCFruits and chocolate DChocolate43Why are healthy foods good for you? AThey make you fat. BThey make you short.CThey make you ill. DThey make you strong and happy
15、.44“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means _.Athe doctor goes away when he sees an appleBthe doctor runs away when you give him an appleCyou eat an apple every day and you can be healthyDthe doctor goes away when he gives you an apple45_ keeps you healthy.AFruits and vegetables BHealthy foodsC
16、Healthy foods and sports DFruits, vegetables and chocolatePassage 2America has a large population(人口). New York has a larger population than any other American cities. In 1970, its population was about 8,000,000. Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3,000,000 people lived in Chicago
17、in 1970. The third largest city is Los Angeles, with a population of 2,810,000. Philadelphia(费城) is the fourth largest city. More than 2,000,000 people live in Philadelphia, the first capital city of the United States. New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Philadelphia have larger populations than Was
18、hington D. C., the nations capital city. The population of Washington D. C. is more than 700,000, but several cities have larger populations than that. Washington D. C. is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.46Of all the cities in the United States, _ has
19、 the largest population.ANew York BWashington D. C. CChicago DLos Angeles47_ was the first capital of the United States.AChicago BWashington D. C. CNew York DPhiladelphia48The Nations capital city is _ now.APhiladelphia BWashington D. C. CLos Angeles DChicago49Washington D. C. is one of the _ cities
20、 in America.Asmallest Blargest Cmost beautiful Drichest50Which is right?AAmerica does not have a large population. BWashington D. C. is the capital of America and it is one of the largest American cities. CChicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are larger than New York in population.DIn America, Wash
21、ington D. C. is the ninth city in size.完型填空51-60（每小题1分，共10分）When you want to communicate with someone who is from England, you may want to know how to start a conversation. Can you ask a woman about her age? Can you ask a man about his salary? The answer is “No”.In England, people often talk about t
22、he 51 because you can experience four seasons in 52 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains 53 . The weather gets 54 cold. In the afternoon the sky will be clear, the 55 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of
23、a day.In England, you can also have summer in winter, 56 have winter in summer. So in 57 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see some 58 people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in a 59 morning, but you shouldnt
24、 laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day. Thats the reason 60 people in England enjoy talking about the weather very much. 51Atime Bfood Cweather Drain52Atwo Ban Cthe Done53Aheavy Bbig Chard Dhardly54Afew Ba few Clittle Da little55Aweather Bmoon Cs
25、un Dearth56Aand Bor Cbut Dso57Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter58AEnglish BJapanese CAmerican DChinese59Asunny Brainy Csnowy Dcloudy60Awho Bwhy Cwhich Dwhere语文（80分）二、文言文阅读（16分）阅读下面的文字，完成6163题。永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊事也。群贤毕至，少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次，虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。是日也，天朗气清，惠
26、风和畅。仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。61给加点字注音。（每空1分，共4分）癸：_ 禊：_ 湍：_ 觞：_62以上文段选自有“_”之称的东晋著名书法家_的兰亭集序。本 段点明聚会的时间、地点、_、_和_。其书法代表作兰亭序被誉为“_”。（每空1分，共6分）63把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（每句3分，共6分）群贤毕至，少长咸集。_虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。_三、现代文阅读（24分）阅读下面的文字，完成6469题。伦敦、巴黎、罗马与堪司坦丁堡，曾被称为欧洲的四大“历史的都城”。我知道一些伦敦的情形，巴黎与罗马只是到过而已；堪司坦丁堡根本
27、没有去过。就伦敦、巴黎、罗马来说，巴黎更近似北平，不过，假使让我“家住巴黎”，我一定会和没有家一样地感到寂苦。巴黎，据我看，还太热闹。虽然那里也有空旷静寂的地方，可是又未免太旷，不像北平那样既复杂而又有个边际，使我能摸着那长着红酸枣的老城墙！面向着积水滩，背后是城墙，坐在石上看水中的小蝌蚪或苇叶上的嫩蜻蜓，我可以快乐地坐一天，心中完全安适，无所求也无可怕，像小儿安睡在摇篮里。是的，北平也有热闹的地方，但是它和太极拳相似，动中有静。巴黎有许多地方使人疲乏，所以咖啡与酒是必要的，以便刺激；在北平，有温和的香片茶就够了。虽说巴黎的布置比伦敦、罗马匀调得多，可是比起北平来还差点儿。北平在人为之中显出自
28、然，既不挤得慌，又不太僻静，连最小的胡同里的房子也有院子与树，最空旷的地方也离买卖街与住宅区不远。北平的好处不在处处设备得完全，而在它处处有空儿，可以使人自由地喘气；不在有许多美丽的建筑，而在建筑的四周都有空闲的地方，使它们成为美景。每一个城楼，每一个牌楼，都可以从老远就看见。况且在街上还可以看见北山和西山呢！好学的、爱古物的人们自然喜欢北平，因为这里书多古物多。我不好学，也没钱买古物，但我却喜爱北平的花多菜多果子多。花草是种费钱的玩艺，可是北平的“草花儿”很便宜，而且家家有院子，可以花不多的钱而种一院子花。墙上的牵牛，墙根的靠山竹与草茉莉，省钱省事而且会招来翩翩的蝴蝶。至于青菜、白菜、扁豆、毛豆角、黄瓜、菠菜等等，大多数是直接由城外担来送到家门口的。雨后，韭菜叶上还往往带着雨时溅起的泥点。青菜摊子上的红红绿绿几乎有诗一般的美丽。果子有不少是从西山与北山来的，西山的沙果、海棠、北山的黑枣、柿子，进了城还带着一层白霜儿，美国包着纸的橘子遇到北平带霜儿的玉李，还不愧杀！64选文选自中国现代著名小说家、戏剧家_的想
