1、北京石景山初三英语一模 2019北京石景山区初三一模英 语 2019.4学校_姓名_准考证号_考 生须 知1. 本试卷为闭卷考试，共 10 页，满分 60 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用 2B 铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用 （共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Jim is a very k
2、ind boy. We all like _. A. me B. him C. her D. you2. I have dancing classes every Saturday. They start _ 8 o clock. A. at B. on C. in D. to3. We didnt enjoy the day _ the weather was so bad. A. if B. or C. but D. because4. _ do you play tennis? Once a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How much D. Ho
3、w many5. Excuse me, sir, you _ smoke in the forest. Its dangerous. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt6. Which is _ season to visit Yuyuantan Park? Spring. Its fantastic. A. good B. better C. best D. the best7. Mum, my friends and I _ to the cinema tonight. Oh, lovely! I hope you enjoy the fil
4、m! A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone8. If it _ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the river. A. will be B. be C. is D. was9. I _ Sarah since she moved to England. A. wont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wasnt seeing10. When the telephone rang, I _ cookies. A. make B. made C. will make
5、 D. was making11. Mr. Smiths first book _ ten years ago. A. published B. publishes C. is published D. was published12. Tom, can you tell me _ to Lao She Tea House tomorrow? By subway. A. how will you go B. how did you go C. how you will go D. how you went二、 完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所
6、给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Little Boxes of ChocolatesEven though thirteen years had passed, it seemed like only yesterday when Dad washanding out those little boxes of chocolates to each of his sweethearts.Valentines Day was my fathers holiday. My sisters and I learned early to be good on thatday. W
7、e 13 waited a long time for Dad to get home and then quickly lined up like goodlittle soldiers as he gave each child a small, heart-shaped box, holding some chocolates.It caused 14 reactions (反应) as we went through the periods in life. In theelementary school years, we would rush home and wait for D
8、ad. In junior high, we felt a littleembarrassed (尴尬的). In high school, we thought we were too cool to be rushing home.However, we were still comforted knowing that Dad was home waiting for us with his special15 .My sisters and I thought the only way we would ever get out of this tradition was to mov
9、eout of the house. We were 16 . Even after we all moved out of the house, when ValentinesDay came, there was a little box of chocolates waiting for each of us. So we still made the tripover to 17 it.When Mum passed away, we thought this whole tradition would disappear gradually.Wrong again. Grandchi
10、ldren entered the picture and were also 18 in this tradition fromthe day they were born.One year, everything changed. In that February, Valentines Day 19 on Dadsbowling night, so he handed out the chocolates a day early.Then, Valentines Day arrived. I was watching TV when the phone rang. It was theh
11、ospital. Dad had a heart attack, and he didnt make it.A few years later after his death, we finally went through the hard time and began 20 again. And come February, when those little heart-shaped boxes of chocolates appear in storewindows, Dads tradition lives on my heart.初三英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）13. A.
12、 wisely B. bravely C. patiently D. proudly14. A. amazing B. correct C. different D. terrible15. A. dream B. treat C. support D. interest16. A. wrong B. clever C. afraid D. happy17. A. buy B. send C. bring D. collect18. A. caught B. challenged C. hurt D. included19. A. fell B. depended C. lived D. wa
13、lked20. A. regretting B. celebrating C. complaining D. sharing阅读理解 （共 36 分）三、 阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ATop Four Unusual ShopsSenbikiyaIf you are looking for something perfect, come to Senbikiya in Tokyo, Japan! You buy fruit perfect and very expensive f
14、ruit. There are apples for $25 each and 12 strawberries for $82. Yes, its expensive but its popular.Beacons ClosetAre you looking for something old something other people dont want any more? Then Beacons Closet in New York, USA is the place for you. People bring clothes they dont want and other peop
15、le buy them. These second-hand clothes are of good quality and cheap!The Old Curiosity ShopSometimes the building is what makes your shopping experience special; for example,The Old Curiosity Shop in London, England. It is a tiny old shop which Charles Dickens wrote about in 1841. There are lots of
16、big modern buildings around it. It is now a shoe shop.El Ateneo Grand SplendidFrom a tiny building to a huge one: the famous bookshop El Ateneo Grand Splendid inBuenos Aires, Argentina. In 1919, the building opened as a theatre, but in February 2000, it became one of the biggest and most beautiful b
17、ookshops in the world.21. What can you buy in Senbikiya? A. Shoes. B. Clothes. C. Books. D. Fruit.22. Beacons Closet is in _. A. Buenos Aires B. New York C. London D. Tokyo23. Which shop did Charles Dickens write about? A. Senbikiya. B. Beacons Closet. C. The Old Curiosity Shop. D. El Ateneo Grand S
18、plendid.BThe Life of Jane GoodallOn the morning of July 14, 1960, Jane Goodall arrived at Lake Tanganyika in the Gombe National Park. Then around 5 p.m., Jane went into the forest to find her first chimpanzee.As a young woman, Jane Goodall was following her childhood dreamof studying chimpanzees in
19、Africa. After many months of difficult work shemade three important discoveries: chimpanzees ate meat, they used tools to get food, and theyalso made tools.Every evening, Jane wrote her findings in her journal. She began to publish articles inmagazines. After a while, Jane was accepted by a universi
20、ty. Her work was also making herfamous. There was a documentary (纪录片) film, Miss Goodall and the Wild Chimpanzees(1963), and then My Friends the Wild Chimpanzees (1969), the first of many books. During the1970s, Gombe became a dangerous place to work. It is on the border of four different countriesa
21、nd there was fighting among them. Many foreigners left, but Jane stayed to continue her workand noted that chimpanzees could also be violent.A different problem developed in Gombe in the 1980s. The forests were getting smallerand there was no enough space for chimpanzees because of the increasing hu
22、man population.As a result, there were only about a hundred chimpanzees living in Gombe by the end of the1980s. Jane realized something had to be done, so she made a plan with the local communityto grow more trees.At the beginning of the 1990s, Jane left Gombe. She set up sanctuaries (庇护所) forchimpa
23、nzees which had been caught because of the trade in chimpanzee meat. She also startedgiving speeches. She has very little spare time but still spends part of every year in the forest inGombe, watching her chimpanzees.24. What was Janes childhood dream? A. To explore forests in Africa. B. To make a d
24、ocumentary film. C. To write books about animals. D. To study chimpanzees in Africa.25. What did Jane do in the 1970s? A. She continued to work in Gombe. B. She went to study in a university. C. She found her first chimpanzee. D. She published her first book.26. What plan did Jane make to help chimp
25、anzees in1980s? A. To grow more trees. B. To do more studies. C. To stop the fighting. D. To set up sanctuaries.CIts no secret that laughter works wonders for us. And much research has been carried outinto the good that laughter can do for our general health and well-being. It has been found torelea
26、se endorphins (释放安多芬), our bodies natural “feel-good” chemicals, into our blood.But as we grow older, we are more likely to find fewer things funny. A child will laugh onaverage 300 times a day. By the time we reach adulthood, this number is around 20. But whatsbehind this? One theory (理论) suggests
27、that its not a problem of us losing our sense of humorbut rather, as we grow older, were socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously.Laughter is very much something we do with others. Studies have shown that we are 30times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than
28、 when we are byourselves. But to laugh with others, we do need to feel a connection to them. We need to feelcomfortable in their company. Thats why it can be difficult to laugh in the presence ofstrangers. Laughter is also very contagious and one persons laugh can spread quicklythroughout a group of
29、 people. But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out andbeing different. We laugh, even if we dont really get the joke, especially in groups controlledby a powerful person. When the head teacher tells a joke, for example, you laugh, even thoughlater you might wonder if the joke was r
30、eally that funny at all.There are many different reasons why we laugh. Here are three widely accepted theories:The Incongruity Theory: Its often the unexpected that makes us laugh. When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown, our expectations are challenged and that o
31、ften results in laughter.The Superiority Theory: We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny.This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks (恶作剧).The Relief Theory: Laugh offers light relief. It explains why there are so many jokes about the darker things in life. By being able to laugh at them, we are able to face them more easily.27. According to the theory in Paragraph
