1、新版九年级英语15单元知识点Unit 1 How can we become good learners？一、知识点1.check 不及物动词，“打钩”.check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 check out: 在旅馆结账离开。1. 登记签到 How many delegates have checked in at the convention? 大会已有多少代表报到? check out 1.检查, 核对, 核实 Does his story check out? 他的叙述查实了吗? 2.付账后离开 He couldnt have checked out so early. 他不可能
2、这么早就离开。 2.by: 通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people.接 例word by word /one by one（一个接一个） /bit bybit(一点点)3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意
3、思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。How is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how表示程度 做表语)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.1 Whatthink of? Howlike?2 Whatdo with? Howdeal with?3 Whatlike about? Howlike?4 Whats the weather like today?
4、 Hows the weather today?5 What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I dont know what to do next step?=I dont know h
5、ow to do it next step? What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法：三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副
6、词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语
7、 分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常见的系动词有： 是：am、is、 are 保持：keep、 stay 转变：become、 get、 turn 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净；Get Mr.
8、Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I dont have
9、a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being a
10、lonebe afraid to do sth.害怕；be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气15.either：放在否定句末表示“也”；两者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则plete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词；finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing 干遇到麻烦，困难19.unless 除非
11、，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless you take more care, youll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。20.instead: adv. 代替，更换。例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶
12、好吗？It will take days by car, so lets fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例：Lets play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken E
13、nglish 口头英语 speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力22. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go sho
14、pping?23. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。24. tooto 太而不能 ，为典型的隐形否定句结构。Too是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级；to 是不定式符号，后接动词原型。常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 Too.to结构常与一下结构互换与sothat.结构互换 与so.that.互换时的不同点事too.to.中“to”后接动词原型；而sothat. 中“that ”后接从句例如He is too young to go to
15、 school=He is so young that he couldnt go to school.25. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.= be/get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about goin
16、g to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。27. end up doing sth终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。28. first of all 首先； to begin with 一开始； later on 后来、随29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句
17、末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well 30. make mistakes 犯错；mistake sb. for 把错认为 make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错；by mistake 错误地；由于搞错 mistake-mistook-mistaken如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。31. laugh at sb.
18、 笑话；取笑（某人）如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!32. take notes 做笔记，做记录 33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。34. native speaker 说本族语的人35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。36. Its
19、+形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English37. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。39. deal with 处理 如
20、：I dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。42. perhaps = maybe 也许43. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth.
21、 do 看见某人在做某事 如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。45. each other 彼此 46. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。47. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful48. changeinto将变为如：The magician c
22、hanged the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。49. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下50. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。51.nervous adj.紧张不安的。 短语：be nervous about. 对感到紧张52.patient adj有耐心的 短语：be patient of . ,
23、 be patient with .“对有耐心” 前者接抽象名词，后者接人。二、重点短语(一) 1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 be patient 耐心点儿 2.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 3. spoken English=oral English英语口语 4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 5. listen to tapes 听磁带 6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍 7. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 8. fall in
24、love with. . 爱上 9. body language 肢体语言 10. take notes 记笔记11.make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 12.learning habits 学习习惯 13. have sth. in common 有.共同点 14. pay attention to 注意 15. connectwith把.与.联系起来 16. write down key words 摘抄重点词 17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后 18. be interested in 对.感兴趣19. do sth. on ones
25、 own 独立做某事 20. worry about 为.而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于 22, discuss with 与商讨23，connect to 使与连接 24， connect with 与有关系25，succeed in “成功地做”（以成功的人做主语时）26，succeed with “成功地做”（以成功的事做主语时）27，be born with 生来具有的 28， be born of 出生于29， be born in 出生在 重点短语(二)1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡；2. askfor help 向某
26、人求助3.read aloud 朗读；4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧；6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun 玩得高兴；8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴，激动；10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查；12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spo
27、ken English (= oral English) 英语口语；14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确；16.practise speaking English 练习说英语；17.first of all 首先；18.begin with 以开始；19.later on随后；20.in class在课堂上；21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记；23.enjoy doing 喜欢干；24.write down 写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询；26.nativ
28、e speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮；28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决；30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气；32.stay angry 生气；33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把当做；plain about/of 抱怨 36. changeinto 把变成 （= turn into）；37.with the help of 在的帮助下 38. compareto (with) 把和作比较；39.
29、think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题；41.break off 中断，突然终止 42. notat all 根本不，全然不三、重点句子1. What about doing sth ? 例：What about listening to tapes?2. by的用法 a. 介词prep.（指交通等）乘； 例：Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。 TheywenttoShanghaibyplane.他们坐飞机去上海。 b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing How do you study
30、for a test? I study by making word cards.3. 现在完成时态结构：have done， 表示 例：Have you ever studied with a group?5. Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I find it easy to learn English.8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫
