1、新概念英语3学习笔记2020新概念英语3学习笔记 文稿：小腰 June 17,2020. WednesdayLesson 1A puma at large逃遁的美洲狮1.语簇的定义：几个单词或短语结合在一起，组成句子的部分。（类似于单词的音节，把单词分成多个部分）语簇的概念为了更完整地去识别或表达一个句子。E.g.: Pumas are large/ cat-like animals /which are found in America.（分成了3个语簇）2.连读规则：辅元连读：以辅音结尾+元音开头的单词直接连读：Pumas are large吞音保位：2个辅音连读Good night3.词
2、汇：around the corner即将到来的，在拐角处in the corner 在拐角里/on the corner在拐角外on the trail 找到线索、痕迹convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事cat-like 派生词（词根+后缀），dream-like 如梦一般的wherever=at any place. leave behind 遗忘manage to do sth. 设法做某事(事情已成功)try to do sth. 尝试做某或（事情未成功）4.跟读训练：跟读时速度要比原音慢一些。5.长难句：When reports came into London
3、Zoo （同位语从句that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London）, they were not taken seriously. 译文：当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里外发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。For the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily(very) similar.（过去分词短语作后置定语）译文：因为凡是声称见过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是
4、出奇地相似。It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animalsis still at large in the quiet countryside.（It作形式主语的句型）译文：想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续出没，真令人担心。6.本课核心语法点：及物动词的频繁使用; 后置定语的用法;定语从句、同谓语从句;It作形式主语的句型;课后作业：跟读训练（3天）单词在课文中的含义理解。完成课后多项选择题。2020新概念英语3学习笔记文稿：小腰June 22, 2020. MondayLesson 2Thirteen equals one
5、 十三等于一Warm up: 1. Review Lesson1(Part 1部分纠音)2. Lesson1 (Multiple choice questions错题讲解)1.词汇：equal等于、配得上equal to 配得上E.g. Iam not equal to you . 我配不上你。(level)E.g. This clothes is not verymatch to you.这件衣服和你不太相配。(match)be always doing sth.一直在做某事（现在进行时的特殊用法）Always频度副词, 带有感情色彩。e.g. He is always thinkingof
6、 his work.他老是想着他的工作。（褒义）老板角度e.g. He is always thinkingof his work.他老是想着他的工作。（贬义）女友角度one or another这样的或那样的e.g.For one reason or another, the meeting was delayed.startv.开始/ n.吃惊相当于surpriseWoke up with a start 突然惊醒armed with a torch. catch sight ofsth.（更强调动态地看到、捕捉、瞥见）See 看见（强调静态地捕捉）E.g. In the crowd, I
7、 caught sight of you. 在人海中，我看到了你。in surprise 惊讶地/ in anger 生气地E.g. Ijust watched that situation in disappointment.我只是失望地看着这种情况。night after night,夜复一夜; day after day,日复一日，week after week一周复一周；failure after failure一次又一次的失败as +adj. +as E.g. My work is as good as yours. raise /reiz/ raise money 筹款、集资2.现
8、在分词、过去分词用法：Looking at his watch,（现在分词作时间状语，一般放句首，表时间）he saw that it was one oclock, but the bell struckthirteen times before it stopped.另一种表达：He saw his watch that it was one oclock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. (无原句表达地道)译文：他一看表，才1点钟，可是那钟一连敲了13下才停。Armedwith a torch,(过去分词短语作状
9、语，放句首，表方式) the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on . 译文：牧师拿着一支电筒走上钟楼想去看看究竟发生了什么事情。3.本课核心语法点：过去分词(作后置定语)或现在分词作定语。has been doing 现在完成进行时的用法as +adj. 表示比较的句型课后作业：跟读训练（3天）完成Lesson 2课后多项选择题。2020新概念英语3学习笔记文稿：小腰June 29, 2020. MondayLesson 3An unknown goddess 无名女神Warm up: 1. Review Le
10、sson 2( Part 1+2部分纠音)2. Lesson2 (Multiple choice questions错题讲解)1.词汇：stand = (be located in) 坐落于、位于Stand 表人的高度E.g. The boy stands one point eight meter. 那个男孩身高一米八。1英尺=30.48cm1英寸=2.54cmmust have been（done）表示对过去情况的肯定推测E.g. She must have been finished that examination. 她一定完成了那个考试。E.g. You must have been
11、 very busy. 你一定很忙。for =because 因为(英式英语中经常用for代替because的运用)equipped sb. with sth. 为XX配备XX装备E.g. They equipped the soldiers with the weapons for the coming war.他们为士兵们配备武器以应对即将到来的战争。sacred adj.神圣的Religion 宗教sacr词根 sacri+fice=sacrifice牺牲fragment n.碎片frag词根 fragile adj. 易碎的turn out 原来是、结果是、证明是常见句型：turn o
12、ut to be what +adj. /n. graceful adj.优雅的 elegant unable adj. unable +to 动词不定式（不能，无法，表不能够做X事）disable v. 残疾enable v.使能够（使动用法）E.g. Your encouragement enable me to finish that job.你的鼓励使我能够完成那项工作。civilization 词根:civil 城市worship n. 崇拜；admire钦佩；赞美reconstruct v.重建Recycle、 repeatclassical adj. 古文化的，古典的full-l
13、ength adj. (裙衣)拖地长的rest v. 倚放、放置=put2.长难句：The temple (which the archaeologists explored修饰temple) was used as（被用来做XX）a place of worship(礼拜)from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.（时间状语）译文：考古工作者考察的这座庙宇从公园前15世纪直至罗马时代一直是祭祀祈祷的场所。The body of one statue was found( among remains （dating from(追溯、始于
14、)the fifteenth century B.C.作定语修饰remains）同义替换：The body of one statue was found among remains that could date from the fifteenth century B.C. 译文：其中有一尊雕像，她的躯体是在公园前15世纪的历史文物中发现的。3.本课核心语法点：用 “情态动词”表示推断which引导的定语从句happen特殊用法4. 课后作业：跟读训练Part 1（3天）完成Lesson 3课后多项选择题。2020新概念英语3学习笔记文稿：小腰July 5, 2020. SundayLes
15、son 4The double life of Alfred Bloggs阿尔弗雷德&布洛格斯的双重生活Warm up: 1. Review Lesson3 (跟读部分未准备，自我批评，下节课补交)2. Lesson 3 (Multiple choice questions错题讲解)1.词汇：manual adj. 体力的manu词根+script 手稿manu+facture n. 制造；制造业collar n. 衣领Knowledgeable adj. 高知的，有见识的；知识渊博的privilege 特权、优惠、特别待遇(一般用enjoy privilege )Priority优先权Cor
16、poration n. (美式)Company（英式）overall adj.全体的Overalls n. 工作服Uniform 制服take a shower . 淋浴Take a bathgive rise to =lead to 导致status n. 地位、身份Social position 社会地位9curious n.好奇的Odd, strange, weird ,embarrassed adj./mbrst/adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的Shy adj. 害羞的；Remarks: 多个形容词做定语有固定先后排序,词序如下冠词+描述性adj.+大小形状adj.+用途、材料、类别adj.+
17、n.2.长难句：Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers许多人常常情愿放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常情。英文思维：A great many peoplewilling to sacrificehigher payfor the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.E.g. If such is
18、 the case, we will need not to go there.（典型在条件句中的倒装）译文：如果情况是这样，我们就不要去了。He will be earning onlyhalf asmuchas（引导比较状语从句）he used to , but（连接2个并列句） he feelsthat （引导宾语从句）his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. 同义替换：His earnings will be only half amount they used to be. 译文：他将来挣的钱只有他现在的一半。不过他觉得，
19、地位升高了，损失点儿钱也值得。As much as 与一样多Half as much as 只有一半多from now on =since now从现在开始3.本课核心语法点：宾语从句的用法同位语从句as用法：引导状语从句和定语从句直接宾语和间接宾语的用法4. 课后作业：跟读训练Lesson 4 Part 1（3天）完成Lesson 4课后多项选择题。2020新概念英语3学习笔记文稿：小腰July 10, 2020. FridayLesson 5 The facts 确切数字Warm up: 1. Review Lesson3+Lesson4(Part 1纠音)2. Lesson4 (Mult
20、iple choice questions错题讲解)1.词汇：1editor n. 编辑edit vt.编辑；校订2extremen.极端go to extremes走极端, 采取极端手段go to extremes to do 采取极端手段做某事E.g.This country went to the extremes tostart a war.这个国家竟然采取了发动战争的极端手段。statistics n.统计数字data n. 数据（广义） +ics学科名词 Physics物理Mathematics数学Politics政治 Economics经济学Linguistics语言学Mecha
21、nics机械学journalist n. 新闻记者journal n.日报，杂志+ist artist 艺术家scientist 科学家palacepublish v.出版publicadj.公开的,公众的impatient adj. 不耐烦的Be impatient of sb./sth. 对某人/某事E.g. Iam so impatient of the process of preparation of the examination. 我对考试的准备过程太不耐烦了。fire v.解雇fire n.火灾，火originally adv. 起初，原先，从前initial adj.最初的a
22、rrive 抵达，到达arrive at +小地方arrive in+大地方 E.g.We arrived at the train station five minutes late. 我们到达火车站晚了5分钟。2.长难句：Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine towrite an article onthe presidents palace in a new African republic.译文: 去年,一位记者受一家有名的杂志的委托写一篇关于非洲某个新成立共和国总统府的文章。The jo
23、urnalist immediately set out (发出、派出)to obtain these importantfacts, but he took a long time to send them.译文:记者立即出发去核实这些重要的事实，但过了好长时间不见他把数字寄来。He send yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. 译文:他又发了一份传真通知那位记者，若再不迅速答复，将被解雇。Be fired被开除dismiss vt.解雇，解散；（书
24、面）dismiss sb. from sth. 使离职E.g. I dismissed that person from my school.Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.(部分倒装：助动词/系动词提到主语前）译文:那个可怜人不仅被捕了，而且还被送进了监狱。仿写句子：这个年轻人不仅勤奋，而且很聪明。E.g. The young man is not only diligent, but also very clever.Not only was the young
25、man diligent, but he/was very clever as well. however, he had at last been allowed to send afaxin which（引导定语从句修饰fax)he informed the editor that（引导宾语从句）he had been arrested while(引导时间状语从句)counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which（引导定语从句修饰wall）surrounded the presidents palace. 不过，
26、他终于获准发回了一份传真。在传真中他告诉编辑，就在他数通向15英尺高的总统府围墙的1084级台阶时，被抓了起来。3.本课核心语法点：动词不定式做状语倒装句、部分倒装介词+which4.课后作业：1跟读训练Lesson5Part 1（3天）跟读训练意识不够，需加强。2完成Lesson 5课后多项选择题。2020新概念英语3学习笔记文稿：小腰July 16, 2020. ThursdayLesson 6 Smash-and-grab 砸橱窗抢劫Warm up: 1. Review Lesson 5(Part 1纠音)2. Lesson5(Multiple choice questions错题讲解)
27、1.词汇：Smash v./n. 砸、敲击grab v/n.抢劫arcade n. 步行街、有拱廊的街道（两旁常设街道）jewellery n.珠宝（总称）necklacen.项链ring n.戒指background (K吞音保位)n.背景put /push /throw into the background推到幕后，置于次要地位。velvetn. 天鹅绒，丝绒with an iron hand in a velvet glove.外柔内刚headlight n.前灯backlight n.后灯、尾灯staff n.全体工作人员，店员well-staffed人手充足的understaffe
28、d 人手不足的raidn. 抢劫、突袭scramble v. 爬行creep quickly fantastic adj. 非常大的,极大的，极好的。incredible adj. 不能相信的，难以置信的；极好的，极大的the jewelers珠宝店, the bakers烘培店, the doctors医院, RoysRoy的家empty adj.空旷的，空洞的2.长难句： Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight oclock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces
29、 and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet.译文: 他手下两名店员从早上8点就开始忙碌，这时刚刚布置完毕。钻石项链、戒指漂亮地陈列在黑色丝绒上面。background music背景音乐 BGMbackground information 背景资料After gazing at the display for several times, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.译文: 泰勒先生站在橱窗外凝神欣赏了几分钟就回到了店里。英语中表示“看”的几种表达Ga
30、pe at 目瞪口呆Glare at 怒视Stare at盯住，凝视（盯着人看）Gaze at盯住，凝视（盯着东西看）The silence was suddenly broken when a large car,（with its headlights on and its horn blaring介词with引导的独立主格结构，在句中做方式/伴随状语）roared down the arcade. 译文:宁静突然被打破，一辆大轿车亮着前灯，响着喇叭，呼啸着冲进了拱廊街。E.g. With three people ill, we will have to close the office this morning.breakthe ice 破冰、打破僵局break the law 违法break the silence 打破沉默E.g. She is very good at breaking the iceat thebeginning of meeting strangers.她很善于在初次见面时打破冷场。Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and va
