1、全高考英语语法真题详解特殊句式高考英语语法真题详解-特殊句式感 悟 高 考单句语法填空1You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.(2016天津，13)2_ do you think I should do? (2015四川，短文改错)3If _ (accept) for the job，youll be informed soon.(2015北京，31)4Video games can be a poor influence if _ (leave)in the wron
2、g hands.(2015湖南，24)5Only when Lily walked into the office _ she realize that she had left the contract at home.(2015天津，3)6Only after talking to two students _ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2015湖南，23)7It was when we were returning home _I re
3、alized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(2015湖南，21)8Always _ (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015湖南，31)9Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015重庆，9)10No sooner
4、_ Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(2014陕西，17)答案1.that2.What3.accepted4.left5.did 6did7.that8.keep9.that10.had考 点 清 单考点一强调句规则 基本句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他。It wasthe culture，rather than the language，thatmade it hard for him to adapt to the new environment
5、abroad.(2014福建，29)是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。(强调主语)规则 一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他？Is itProfessor Wangwhoteaches you English?是王教授教你们英语的吗？规则 特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词is/was itthat其他？When was it thathe made up his mind to take this course？他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？规则 含有not.until.的强调句型：It is/was not until被强调部分that.其他。It was n
6、ot untilshe took off her dark glassesthatI recognized her.直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她。考点二部分倒装规则 当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。这类词或短语有：little，few，never，seldom，rarely，by no means，not only，not until，at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，in no way，no sooner，hardly，scarcely等。Not untilhe went through real hard
7、shipdidhe realize the love we have for our families is important.直到他经历真正的困难时，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。规则 当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。Only whenyou can find peace in your heartwillyou keep good relationships with others.只有当你找到内心的平静时，你才能与他人保持良好的关系。规则 “sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物，意为“也是如此”。If a healthy en
8、vironment is gone，so iseverything that our life depends on.如果一个健康的环境消失了，我们赖以生存的一切也会消失。规则 “neither/norbe/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物，意为“也不这样”。Liu Jia cant answer the question.Neither/Nor canPeter.刘佳回答不上来这个问题。彼得也回答不上来。规则 在so/such.that.结构中，当“so形容词/副词”或“such名词”位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。So suddenly didhe catch th
9、e disease that the whole family were at a great loss.他患病太突然，全家人全然不知所措。规则 在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句的表语/状语/动词位于句首时，用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。Child ashe is，he knows a lot about computer.尽管他是个孩子，但对电脑了解很多。规则 在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中，可以省略if，将had/were/should放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。HadTom invited me，I would have be
10、en glad to come.要是汤姆邀请我的话，我会很愿意来的。考点三完全倒装规则 表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首时，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词，句子需用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。The moment the bell rang，out rushedthe children.铃一响，孩子们就冲了出去。规则 当地点状语位于句首时，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词，为了避免头重脚轻，句子需进行完全倒装。Just in front of the busliesan inju
11、red man，all covered with blood.公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人，浑身是血。考点四状语从句的省略规则 在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，可以用省略结构。省略必须具备两个条件：从句的主语是it或主从句的主语一致。Even if(I am)invited to，I wont go to such a bad lecture.即使邀请我去，我都不想听如此差的报告。规则 从句的谓语动词含有be动词。此时可以省略从句的主语it和be动词。Unless(it is)necessary，youd better not turn to him.除非有必要，你最好不要向他请求帮助
12、。考点五祈使句/名词词组and/or/otherwise句式规则 祈使句and陈述句(If.，主句)Find ways to praise your children often，and youllfind they will open their hearts to you.If you find ways to praise your children often，youll find they will open their hearts to you.找方法经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。规则 祈使句or/otherwise陈述句(If.not.，主句)Hurry up
13、 or we will be late.If you dont hurry up，we will be late.快点儿，否则我们就迟到了。规则 名词词组and/or/otherwiseA few more efforts and you will succeed.If you make a few more efforts，you will succeed.再努力些，你会成功的。正 误 探 究1【误】Such is his last words.【正】Such are his last words.【探究】此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保
14、持一致。2【误】Only when did_he_return we found out the truth.【正】Only when he returned did_we_find_out the truth.【探究】only位于句首修饰状语从句时，主句要倒装，从句不倒装。3【误】It was him who broke the window.【正】It was he who broke the window.【探究】强调句型It is(was)后面的人称代词若是从句中的主语，is/was的后面应当用主格形式。倘若这一人称代词是从句的宾语，则用宾格形式。易 错 防 范易错点not until
15、的误用Not until the motorbike looked almost new _(他才停下) repairing and cleaning it.误填he stopped答案did he stopnot until放在句首，句子应用部分倒装结构。【点拨】not until结构用于倒装句型中的主要形式为： Not until表示时间的词或从句部分倒装结构。该结构有如下特点：(1)not until.部分位于句首；(2)部分倒装结构中无否定性结构；(3)当until后接从句时，且not until.位于句首时，那么主句要倒装，从句不倒装(如本题)。针 对 训 练.单句语法填空1Give
16、 me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.2You will fail the final exam unless _ (work) hard.3Just now the patient opened her mouth as if _ (say) something to her husband.4Although _ (taste) a little bitter，this medicine will be good for curing the disease.5It was not the word you said _ ang
17、ered Mr.Zhang，but how you said it.6Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ she notice the spelling mistake.7How is the man injured in the accident?The doctor said if _ (treat) in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.8It was not until she lost her job _ she realized how important it
18、is that one should study all the time.9I may take a long lunch break tomorrow.If _ ，I can go to the hairdressers then.10On the top of the hill _ (stand) a temple where the old man once lived.答案1.and 2.working3.to say4.tasting5.that 6did7.treated8.that9.so10.stands.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1While walk along the
19、street，I heard my name called.2I will help you with the handbag if possibly.3Such difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.4Film has a much shorter history，especially when comparing to such art forms as music and painting.5He never speaks unless speaking to.6It was in the park where he met our new teacher.7Work hard or youll pass the final exam.答案1.walkwalking2.possiblypossible3.SuchSo paringcompared5.speakingspoken6.wherethat7.orand
