1、届天津市天津外大附校等六校高三上期期末考试联考英语试题解析版20192020学年度第一学期期末六校联考高三英语本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷 选择题（共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Rainy. B. Fi
2、ne. C. Cloudy.2. What is the woman doing?A Shopping. B. Playing games. C. Searching for tips.3. What is the womans nationality?A. Australian. B. American. C. Indian.4. How much will the woman pay?A. $36. B. $38. C. $40.5. Why does the man come back here?A. To see a play. B. To buy a ticket. C. To lo
3、ok for something.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. How many books are there on the list?A. 5.B. 8.C. 13.7. What did the woman do this summer?A. She took a trip to Bali.B. She visited
4、her cousins.C. She bought a new laptop.8. How does the woman advise they should solve the problem?A. She buys three and the man buys two.B. She pays the man fifty dollars for sharing.C. They each pay half of the amount for the books.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. Which part of the body did the woman hurt?A.
5、Her leg. B. Her hand. C. Her foot.10. Why did the woman want to learn to ride a bike?A. To be like the other students.B. To go to school faster.C. To have fun.11 What will the man do for the woman?A. Teach her how to ride a bike.B. Give her a bike ride to school.C. Have Johnny apologize to her.听下面一段
6、独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. Who does the organization mainly help?A. Kids who have difficulties in reading.B. Kids who have difficulties in listening.C. Dogs who have difficulties in listening.13. What does Izzy do when the kids are reading?A. Listens to them. B. Walks around them. C. Holds books for them.14
7、. How many schools does the organization work with now?A. 7. B. 9. C. 10.15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A reading program. B. A famous school. C. A cute dog.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your assist
8、ance._.A. Take it easy B. With pleasure C. Its my pleasure D. Never mind【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情境交际用语。句意：对你的帮助，我无法用言语来表达我们衷心的感谢。别客气。A. Take it easy别着急；B. With pleasure我很乐意；C. Its my pleasure不客气；D. Never mind没有关系。结合句意故选C。2.How disgusting the weather is! It_for nearly a week.I dont like rainy days either. How
9、ever, the rainy season usually lasts about a month here.A. had rained B. will be raining C. has been raining D. was raining【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：多讨厌的天气啊！雨已经下了将近一个星期了。我也不喜欢雨天。然而，这里的雨季通常持续一个月左右。根据后文for nearly a week可知表示过去发生的动作持续不间断地发生应用现在完成进行时，主语为it，故助动词用has。故选C。3.The team didnt deserve_the game but
10、Lady Luck was on their side.A. winning B. won C. to win D. having won【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个队不配赢得这场比赛，但幸运女神站在他们一边。根据固定短语deserve to do sth.“配得上，值得”，故选C。4.Summer is already approaching, but the gardens construction is_completion.A. apart from B. regardless of C. on account of D. far from【答案】D【解析】【详解
11、】考查介词短语辨析。句意：夏天已经来临，但是花园的建设还远远没有完成。A. apart from 除之外；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. on account of由于，因为；D. far from远非。由but可知，前后语意转折，故far from“远非”符合句意。故选D。5.I told Danny it was a bad idea, but hes so_that he just never listens.A. stubborn B. dynamic C. desperate D. considerate【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉丹尼
12、这是个坏主意，但他太固执了，根本不听。A. stubborn固执的；B. dynamic动态的；C. desperate令人绝望的；D. considerate体贴的。由“he just never listens”可知，丹尼很固执。故选A。6.Im sorry. I_to your birthday party ifForget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A. had come B. would have come C. neednt have come D. came【答案】B【解析】【详解】查虚拟语气。句意：我很抱歉
13、。如果，我就来参加你的生日聚会了。不必在意。我知道你那时在上海出差。考此处表示对过去事实相反的假设， if后面省了过去完成时，补充完整应该是 if I had not been out on business，故主句中应该用 should/would/could/might have done结构，故选B。【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设had donewould/could/might/should have done与现在事实相反的假设过去时(waswere)would/could/might/should do与将
14、来事实相反的假设过去时(waswere ) ;should do;were to dowould/could/might/should do有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with, without, but for, otherwise, or，even, in case of, what if(如果将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句(考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：If I had not had
15、 your recommendation ,主句为：I would have missed it。故C选项正确。7._upon his years of experience in the business, ZhangYong, Alibabas newly appointed CEO, came up with a novel idea for increasing sales.A. To draw B. Being drawn C. Drawing D. Drawn【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿里巴巴新任CEO张勇凭借多年的商业经验，想出了一个增加销售额的新点子。分析
16、句子结构可知draw在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语ZhangYong构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选C。8.You shouldnt have been so rude to Dennis, _you should apologize to him, I suppose.A. which B. for which C. whom D. for whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你不应该对丹尼斯那么粗鲁，我想你应该为此向他道歉。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且根据短语apologize to sb. for sth.“因为给道歉”，介词为for，
17、指事情用which。故选B。【点睛】关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。I never forget the day on which I came to this school. (on the day)二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.)3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。This is my pair of glasses, _without which_ I cannot
18、 see clearly.9.Devotion is a kind of quality, _you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A. that B. it C. one D. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality，用one“泛指”作a kind of quality的同位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引导从句。故选C。10
19、.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its_by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A. reputation B. campaign C. appetite D. occupation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。A. reputation名誉；B. campaign运动；C. app
20、etite胃口；D. occupation职业，占有。由“by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price”可知，reputation“名誉”符合句意。故选A。11.-We are climbing Mount Tai this weekend.-Wonderful! Take an umbrella with you_it rains.A. as if B. so that C. in case D. even if【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这个周末我们要去爬泰山。太棒了！带上雨
21、伞，以防下雨。A. as if好像；B. so that以便，所以；C. in case以防，假使；D. even if即使，虽然。本句为条件状语从句，表示“以防”，故选C。12.However busy Mary is, she will_some time for exercise every day.No wonder she is always so energetic.A. set aside B. put away C. work out D. pick up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A.
22、set aside留出；B. put away抛弃；C. work out解决，算出；D. pick up捡起。由“No wonder she is always so energetic.”可知，她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。13.We were wild with joy when word came_our school team had won first place in the debate contest.A. whether B. how C. that D. why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连接词。句意：当我们的校队在辩论赛中获
23、得第一名的消息传来时，我们欣喜若狂。本句为同位语从句修饰word，且从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故选C。14.Peter searched all the places where he_have left her iPad but it was all in vain.A. might B. would C. must D. should【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：彼得找遍了所有他可能放她的iPad的地方，但都没有找到。A. might可能；B. would将会；C. must必须，一定；D. should应该。might have done表示对发生过的
24、事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。故选A。15.Not until then_that nobody was happier than I was.A. I had realized B. had I realized C. did I realize D. I realized【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到那时我才意识到没有人比我更幸福。not为表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据下文was可知为一般过去时，故应添加主动did，并置于主语之前。故选C。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主
25、语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not onlybut also, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, not until等。如：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。Not until the child fell asleep did t
26、he mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。If you wont go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和
27、谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so that句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：So frightened was he that he did no
28、t dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如： Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。 (6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：表语的倒装Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。谓语动词
29、的倒装Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam. 尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。状语的倒装Much as he likes the bike, he doesnt want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。第二节：完形填
30、空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of_16_Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some_17_to the area.Last summer, I found a ti
31、ny little_18_in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didnt plant it and Denise said she didnt either. We decided to let it_19_growing until we could find out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the_20_plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to_21_the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed s
