1、湖北高考英语试题及标准答案绝密启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英 语本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4
2、.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案：B1.What does Tom plan to do next week? A. To ma
3、ke a robot. B. To enter a competition C. To surprise the woman.2.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man come to the place? A. By car. B. On foot C. By train.9. Why is the man here？ A. To have an interview. B. To discuss traffic problem. C. To share his work experience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the s
4、peakers? A. In a bank B. On a lake C.At a hotel. 11. Why does Davids father want to spend Christmas in the countryside? A. He can enjoy the lake view. B. He can be freed from housework. C. He can have some peace and quiet.12. Why is David unhappy? A. He cant attend the party. B. He isnt allowed to s
5、kate. C.He has to cook for his parents.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How does Steven describe his music? A . Its hard rock. B. Its folk music C. Its modern pop.14.Why does Steven love Australian audiences? A. They never throw things at him. B.They buy more of his records. C. They are more friendly.15.Whats St
6、evens attitude towards people downloading his music? A. He doesnt mind B. He feels upset. C. He is puzzled.16. What advice does Steven give to songwriters? A. Listen to more music. B. Stick to their own style. C. Make use of the Internet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which can best describe a tension headac
7、he? A. It occurs repeatedly. B. It lasts over a month. C. It causes severe pain.18. Which is a symptom of tension headaches? A. Loss of consciousness. B. Increased blood pressure. C. A pain at the back the head.19. Which is the cause of rebound headaches? A. Stressful events. B. Tension in the muscl
8、es C. Too much use of pain medicine.20. Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment? A. It helps one find the cause of his headaches. B. It reminds one to take medicine on time. C. It helps remove constant pain.听力答案：BABCC BBAAC CAACA BACCA第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C
9、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values答案：A21. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his_ and had a bad fall. A. balance B. chance C. memo
10、ry D. place22. He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure23.The team are working hard to_ the problem so that they can find the best solution. A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze24.In order not to be heard, she
11、pointed her finger upwards to_ that someone was moving about upstairs. A. whisper B. signal C. declare D.complain25.There is no doubt that this candidates advantage_ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D.makes up26.Dont worry. Im sure your
12、missing glasses will _ sooner or later A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up27. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_. A. Accurate B. punctual C. efficient D.reasonable28. I dont think what he said is_ to the topic we are discussi
13、ng. He has missed the point. A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar29.The girl used to be shy, but is_ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely30. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ t
14、hat if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Daily Star, sir.” Called Jason, carrying some newspaper under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the s
15、treet, but there were still twenty _31_ left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was _32_.The shop would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers _33_ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a _34_ for his
16、mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He _35_ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“ You dont know the _36_ of selling papers. You must shout “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “ _37_its not in the paper
17、at all,” replied Jason. “ Just run away quickly _38_they have time to see, and youll _39_ out and get your money.” Chad said. It was a new _40_ to Jason. He thought of his bird with no _41_ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was _42_ that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43_ a
18、poor newsboy, he had been _44_ some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45_. Several boys were crowding aroundChad, who declared with a _46_ smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason _47_Money because he would not tell a lie. The boys _48_ J
19、ason. “You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder _49_. “Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new _50_. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he t
20、old the truth.31. A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers32. A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D.in exchange for34. A. cup B. card C. comb D. cake35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret37. A.
21、And B. But C. For D. so38. A. before B. since C. though D. unless39. A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach40. A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task41. A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water42. A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined43. A. still B. already C. just D. also44. A. taught B. handed C. a
22、warded D. allow45. A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose46. A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite47. A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved48. A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. saved49. A. bravely B. gratefully C. fondly D. modestly50. A. duty B. business C. job D. method第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小
23、题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从没篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A “I see youve got a bit of water on your coat ” said the man at the petrol station. “Is is raining out there?” “No, its pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹)bit me earlier.” As it happened, the bite was virt
24、ually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him. The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is tourist-heavy area and touri
25、sts are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be
26、 checked, the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers milk, and those whove gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England. Three weeks ago, i
27、witnessed a small near-disaster a few miles west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly
28、worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer an send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily aro
29、und again. Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的)future for one of Dartmoors most financially- troubled elements.5
30、1. Why re tourists asked not to feed the ponies? A. To protect the tourists from being bitten. B. To keep the ponies off the petrol station. C. To avoid putting the ponies in danger. D. To prevent the ponies from fighting.52. One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _. A. to feed baby ponies
31、on milk B. To control the number of ponies C.to expand the habitat for ponies D.to sell the ponies at a good price53.What was the authors first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back? A. He freed it from the trap B. He called a protection officer. C. He worried about it very much. D. He thought of it as being naughty.54.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoors ponies? A. It lacks peoples involvement. B. It costs a large amo
