1、高考英语 六年高考 四年联考英语真题汇编 动词和短语动词第五节 动词和短语动词第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽23) Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying答案 D2 (09安徽34) But for their help，we the program in time.A. can not finish B. will not finishC. had no
2、t finished D. could not have finished答案 D3. (09北京23) Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 答案 D4. (09北京30) When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up , her voice had been full of li
3、fe. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 答案 C5. (09北京32) John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take6. (09福建22) Why does the Lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted
4、 B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted答案 D解析 考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。7. (09福建31) According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their langua
5、ge in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 答案 D解析 考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。8(09湖南27) Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast答案 B解析 考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气
6、报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。9. (09湖南35) The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing答案 B解析 考查时态的用法。句意为：这里的食物不错。我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。10. (09江西28) At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that
7、it will going a lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 答案 A解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。11. (09江西29)What is the price of petrol these days Oh, it _ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 答案 B解析 本题考查时态的用法。 根据since last month 可知应用现
8、在完成时。12. (09江西31) Do you want a lift home? Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _. A. doesnt go off B. wont gone C. wasnt going off D. didnt go on 答案 D解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。13. (09海南26) His sister le
9、ft home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of 答案 B解析 句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。14. (09海南29) Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. havent known答案 A解析 句意为：爱德华
10、,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。15. (09山东25) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案 C 解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。16. (09山东34) I was out of town at the time, so I dont kno
11、w exactly how it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 答案 B解析 本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.17. (09陕西7) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案 A解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Sm
12、ith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。18. (09陕西9) This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 答案 D解析 考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D。19. (09四川15) Why dont we choose that road to save time?
13、The bridge to it _. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 答案 C 解析 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。20. (09四川18) You speak very good French! Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studie
14、d 答案 A 解析 考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了D。 21(09浙江20)What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it.A Missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss答案 A22. (09重庆23) Shestaredatthepainting, wonderingwhereshe_it
15、. A. saw B. hasseen C. sees D. hadseen 答案 D23. (09重庆28) Ivegottogonow. Mustyou? I_youcouldstayfordinnerwithus. A. think B. thought C. havethought D. amthinking 答案 B24. (09全国8) Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be答案
16、 C2008年高考题1.(08全国22)What fruit is in season now? Pears and apples， . A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel答案 B解析 考查I think“我认为，我想”的用法，可放于句前或句末。2.(08全国23)The performance nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted答案 D解析 考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为“持续”。3.(08全
17、国34)After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside. A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up答案 C解析 考查动词短语辨析。take up为“从事，做”的意思。4.(08全国9)What are you reading，Tom? Im not really reading，just the pages. A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turni
18、ng up答案 C解析 本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意为：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸)，符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。5.(08全国18)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it . A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved答案 B解析 句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含，含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save 挽
19、救。6.(08天津7)The meal over， the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion. A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on答案 D解析 put away收好，放好；take down写下，记下；look over从上面看；察看，检查；carry on继续。句意为：吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。7.(08天津13)Her shoes her dress;they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.co
20、mpare D.match答案 D解析 句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较，对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。8.(08安徽28)Are you happy with your new computer? No，it is me a lot of trouble. A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing答案 C解析 give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。9.(0
21、8安徽35)Dont be so discouraged.If you such feelings，you will do better next time. A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away答案 D解析 carry on开展，进行；get back取回，拿回；break down分解，崩溃；put away收拾起来。10.(08江西25) I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair pri
22、ce for their products. A.make B.look C.take D.think答案 C解析 take.as.把当作/认为；另外，look on.as.和think of.as.也有此意。若用A项，需要把后面的as去掉。11.(08湖北23) Though having lived abroad for years， many Chinese still the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support答案 C解析 observe在此句中意为“遵守，奉行（法律、协议或习俗等）”。句意为：尽管在
23、国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。12.(08湖北24) As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine， we must send for an engineer to the problem. A.handle B.raise C.face D.present答案 A解析 句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理，解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出（问题等）；face面对，面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。13.(08湖北25) The tea
24、cher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story. A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out答案 C解析 句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露（秘密等）；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。14.(08湖北26) In modern times， people have to learn to all
25、kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with答案 D解析 句意为：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为“忍受”。15.(08湖北27) The present situation is very complex， so I think it will take me some time to its reality. A.make up B.figure ou
26、t C.look through D.put off答案 B解析 make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。16.(08陕西20) Its going to rain.Xiao Feng， will you please help me the clothes on the line? A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on答案 C解析 get off下车； get back回来；get in收集，收获；get
27、 on前进，进展。表示“收衣服”要用get in clothes。17.(08四川2) You have to a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay? A.decide B.get C.do D.make答案 D解析 句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？make a choice表示“做出选择”。decide决定，后接不定式；get得到；do做。18.(08四川9) I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we fine. A.look out B.stay up C.ca
28、rry on D.get along答案 D解析 句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架，但现在相处得很好。look out (for.)留神，小心（）；stay up熬夜，挺住；carry on继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with.)跟（）相处得好/不好。19.(08浙江14) American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population. A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up答案 C解析 句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充；bring up培养，抚
29、养；make up占据；set up建立。20.(08福建29) a moment and I will go to your rescue. A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on答案 B解析 go on继续；hold on抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进；carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住；别松手”。21.(08辽宁25) You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour. A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive答案 A解析 hold ones interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善，提升；receive接收。22.(08江苏23)Is Peter there? ，please.Ill see if I can find him for you. A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off答案 B解析 hold on意为“不要挂断，请等一会儿”，符合句意，其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。23.(08江苏31)Im still workin
