1、天一大联考届高三阶段性测试五英语含答案绝密启用前天一大联考2019-2020 学年高中毕业班阶段性测试 （五 ）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分 ） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一
2、节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B. 9.18. C.9.15答案是 C 。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the womans house. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.2.Why is the man l
3、ate for the concert?A.His bike broke down. B. He didnt catch the bus. C. He had a car accident.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather. B. A picnic. C. A friend.4.What does the man need to buy?A. A pair of shoes. B. A T-shirt. C. A bag.5.Why hasnt Adam come yet?A.He wasnt informed
4、 of the meeting time.B.He didnt want to meet the woman.C.He was busy with his work.第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6.How did the man travel around the world?A. By car.
5、 B. By motorbike. C. By train.7.Why didnt the man choose cycling?A. It was a bit boring. B. It was not adventurous. C. It was impractical.听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。8.Why does the woman call the man?A. To visit his factory. B. To invite him to her party. C. To ask about his Christmas plan.9.When will the cu
6、stomer come to London?A. On the 20th. B. On the 22nd. C. On the 25th.10.Where is the factory?A. In London. B. In Leeds. C. In Bath.听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。11.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and saleswoman.12.What does the man think of
7、the womans first idea?A. Interesting. B. Confusing. C. Absurd.13.What will the speakers probably do next?A. Take a boat ride. B. Go swimming. C. Have a sunbath.听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。14.Why is the man making the phone call?A. To book a flight.B.To find a car hire company.C.To check the information of h
8、is journey.15.How can the man pay less?A. By making a booking online.B.By calling the hotline in Sydney.C.By using his flight booking reference.16.When will the man arrive in Sydney?A. At 6:10. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What did the speaker put inside the box in the experimen
9、t?A. A picture. B. A mirror. C. A toy.18.What age children told lies most often during the experiment?A. The five-year-olds. B. The six-year-olds. C. The seven-year-olds.19.What did the children under seven think of lying?A. It was useless itself.B.It would bring them self-respect.C.It could help th
10、em escape from trouble.20.What can help children stop lying most?A. Encouraging words. B. Reasonable explanation. C. A warning of punishment.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AMillions of visitors travel to North Carolinas Outer Banks
11、to enjoy miles of sand, surf, food, music and sporting events.Outer Banks Seafood FestivalDesigned to bring fishermen closer to the people they feed, the three-day festival is a family-friendly event that allows visitors to step into the local fishing culture. Then cheer on the locals in the Fish Ho
12、use Olympics, where competitions include the fish catching, fish packing and netcasting. Friday night is the festivals opening party, where you can enjoy local foods, all whilelistening to local artists perform.Outer Banks Taste of the BeachThe festival gives visitors four days to celebrate the inde
13、pendent restaurant culture of the Outer Banks in more than 70 events over the weekend. Customize your journey with beer castings ， wine classes, restaurant tours, cooking classes and BBQ competitions. Tickets for the next Taste go on sale in December.Wings over Water Wildlife FestivalThe festival co
14、nnects visitors with many outdoor adventures. Bird watchers will be impressed with the more than 300 species of birds, and there is a variety of other wildlife to enjoy while taking boat or canoe tours, nature photography lessons or hiking trips. There are over 70 tours and classes over six days, so
15、 be sure to make reservations ahead of time and schedule no more than 2 trips a day.Triple S InvitationalThe Triple S Invitational-which stands for Surf, Slicks and Sliders-started in 2006 in Cape Hatteras. This event draws world-class kiteboarders from over a dozen countries to compete in ten event
16、s throughout the first week in June as more than 10,000 people watch. Make sure to check out the competitions on the world slidse lra rpgaerskt for kiteboarding.21.What can tourists do at Outer Banks Seafood Festival?A.Sing with many local artists. B. Perform at the opening party.C. Experience the l
17、ocal fishers life. D. Join in the competition of fish catching.22.What does the author suggest to visitors to Wings over Water Wildlife Festival?A. Buying the tickets online. B. Hunting for birds in the tour.C. Booking tours in advance. D. Learning boating before going there.23.Which festival lasts
18、the longest?A. Triple S Invitational. B. Outer Banks Seafood Festival.C. Outer Banks Taste of the Beach. D. Wings over Water Wildlife Festival.BSneha Sharma got her flying and racing licenses before she was licensed to drive. It wasn easy as Sneha had to battle with her family and societal set ideas
19、 to walk on what was seen as an unconventional career path.Sneha was 16 when she realized that winning in racing was not just fun, but her dream. Thesame year, after performance in city-level races, she was selected by the national racing team. But she soon ran into a huge roadblock: her parents did
20、n t approve of her passion. They wanted her tofocus on academics because they considered racing dangerous. However, that did not block the young girl. I would hide my helmet into my bag. I also carried my books everywhere as I told myself that studies were also a preference along with racing. I woul
21、d study on the tracks, bus, and anytime possible, she ”says.Sneha went on to do well in her exams, and came out with flying colors at the national-level racing. But getting to this point wasnt easy. A normal day involved a lot of hustle（ 忙碌喧嚣 ）. After attending class, she would catch a train at 3 p.
22、 m. for her pilot training. Time permitting, she would then， to the racing track which would often be open till 9 p. m. All this hustle was at the age of 16, and prepared her to get up to speed for a busy life. In 2007, she went to San Francisco for flying classes. A year later, she joined Indigo Ai
23、rlines to fly Airbus 320. That very year, she emerged as one of the drivers in the top five at the Mercedes Young Star driver programme.At the end of 2019, Sneha, 29, a brand ambassador, has her 2020 calendar charted out. Clearly,her hard work has put her career at the top speed!24.What did Sneha s
24、parents think of her dream?A. Distinctive. B. Independent. C. Rewarding. D. Nontraditional.25.What was Sneha s opinion on academics?A. Academics was as important as racing. B. Academics ranked the first in her mind.C. Academics was less valuable than racing. D. Academics could be abandoned for racin
25、g.26.When did Sneha begin piloting a passenger airplane?A. In 2007. B. In her twenties. C. At the age of 16. D. When she was 18.27.Which of the following can best describe Sneha?A. Stubborn. B. Fortunate. C. Struggling. D. Uncontrollable.CAround the world, banana plants are dying at an alarming rate
26、. They are being attacked by aform of Panama disease called Tropical Race 4 （TR4）. TR4 is a fungus（ 真菌 ）that lives in soil. It infects banana plants through the roots and moves into the stems where it prevents water and nutrition from reaching the plants leaves. The plants turn yellow, and then they
27、 dry up and die.Farmers, experts, and industry leaders have feared that TR4 would hit Latin America and theCaribbean, where about 85% of bananas exported worldwide are grown. On August 8, 2019, those fears came true. Colombia declared a national emergency as cases of TR4 were confirmed at six banana
28、 farms in the country. It can take six months to a year for farmers to spot TR4 in a field of banana plants. By then, its hard to treat the disease. Farmers can only try to keep it from spreading. But TR4 spreads easily with increased human transportation, travel, and trade, from plant to plant and
29、from farm to farm.Part of the problem is that 99% of bananas exported are of the same variety: Cavendish. This is helpful for the banana industry to grow more bananas when they grow only one kind, which means they can make more money. But a lack of diversity is not good for nature. All Cavendish ban
30、anas are genetically the same, so, when a disease such as TR4 strikes , they are all equally vulnerable.This isnt the first time in history that bananas have been in danger. Before the 1950s, nearly all the bananas grown for export were of one variety: Gros Michel. Then Panama disease hit. The banan
31、a industry needed a replacement, so it turned to a different type of banana: Cavendish, which was resistant to Panama disease. Even if we find a way to resolve today s banana crisis （危机 ）, could history repeat itself, yet again, in decades to come?28.How does TR4 kill banana plants?A. It destroys th
32、e roots of banana plants. B. It eats up banana plants stems and leaves.C. It consumes all nutrition for banana plants. D. It blocks the banana plants nutrition transport.29.What is the most basic in fighting TR4?A. Finding TR4 as soon as possible. B. Keeping Cavendish from spreading.C. Developing new medicines for TR4. D. Planting varieties of fruits besides bananas.30.What does the underlined word vulnerable in paragra
