1、七年级上册英语词组短语二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing?.正在做什么？-主语be+doing。正在做某事。例：whatareyoudoing?-Imdoingmyhomework.(2)-Thanksfor为。而感谢例：Thanksforyourletter.(3)-Hereare/is例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.(4)-Thatsoundsgood.(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?Sure.(2)-Whendoyouwan
2、ttogo?Letsgoatseven.(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?Atschool.(4)-Whatshewaitingfor?-Heswaitingforabus.(5)-Whatshereading?Hesreadinganewspaper.1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他ImwatchingTV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现
3、在分词+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isnt/arent/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?6)动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如:eat-eating,dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2以
4、不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing. 如:runruning,sitsitting,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit6Itsraning!一、词组AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海边agroupofpeople一群人playbeac
5、hvolleyball打沙滩排球besurprised惊讶的besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人Howsitgoing?近况如何Someothers一些另一些Looklike.看起来像。二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Howstheweather(+地点)?Itsraining?(2)-Whatstheweatherlike?Itssunny./Itscoldan
6、dsnowing.(3)-Howsitgoing?Great./Notbad.(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTVsAroundTheWorldshow?(5)-IsAuntWangthere?Yes,sheis/No,sheisntUnit7Whatdosehelooklike?一、词组looklike看起来像.curly/short/straight/longhair卷短直发mediumheight/build中等高度身体alittlebit一点儿apopsinger一位流行歌手play的用法。wearglasses戴眼镜haveanewlook呈现新面貌goshoppin
7、g去购物thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我二、句型1)-Whatdoeshelooklike?-Hesreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.2)-Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.3)-Idontthinkhessogreat. 4)-Whatdoyoulooklike?Imtall.Imthin.5)-Whatdotheylooklike?-Theyaremediumheight.6)-Sheneverstopstalking.-Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如
8、:Hestoplistening-stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.Unit8Idlikesomenoodles.1.词组wouldlike想要alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶phonenumber电话号码aswellas而且whatkindof表示.的种类akindof一种somekindof许多种abowlofrice一碗米饭abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁thr
9、eeoranges三个桔子(可数)abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁(不可数)somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)threechickens三只小鸡(可数)二句型1)Whatkindofwouldyoulike?你想要?EG:-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Beefandtomatonoodles.please.2)Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.3)Ilikedumplings,Idontlkeenoodles.三日常交际用语(1)CanIhelpyou?-Idlikesomenoodles.please.(2)-w
10、hatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Idlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.(3)Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?-Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.Unit9Howwasyourweekend?一、词组dooneshomework做某人的家庭作业如：domy
11、homework做我的家庭作业play+运动或棋类如：playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋play+乐器如：playtheguitar弹吉他gotothemovies去看电影dosomereading阅读studyforthe(math)test准备（数学）考试stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令营gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜访某人goshopping去购物lastmonth上个月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor寻找goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening
12、在早上在下午在晚上playcomputergames玩电脑游戏Itwastimetodosth该。的时候了二、句型（1）Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.(2)-Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasgreat./OK(3)Itwastimetogohome.三、日常交际用语(1)Whatdidyoudolastweekend?-OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.(2)Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来
13、表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:staystayedhelphelpedvisit-visited(2)词尾是e的动词加-d.如:likelikedlivelived (3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstoppedplanplanned(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如:studystudiedworryworried(5)不规则动词的过去am/iswasarewerehave-hadgowentfindfounddodid
14、see-sawUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、词组ptettygood相当好；不错intheconner在角落kindofboring有点无聊belost迷路feelhappy感到高兴befun很有趣onvacation在度假CentralPark中央公园theGreatWall长城thePalaceMuseum故宫TiananMenSquare天安门广场二、句型(1)Wheredidyougoonvacation?-Iwenttothebreach.(2)Howwastheweather?-Itwashotandhumid.(3)-Itwaskindofbor
15、ing(4)Thatmademefeelveryhappy.(5)-Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.-havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.helpsb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事letsb.do.sth.Letmehelpyoucarry(搬动)it.(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.findsb.doingsth.发现某人
16、正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一、词组talkshow谈话节目soapopera肥皂剧sportsshow体育节目gameshow比赛节目 thinkof认为howabout怎么样？whataboutinfact事实上athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩Theboyisthirteenyearsoldtalkto(with)跟谈话thanksfor为感谢eachstudent每个学生keyring钥匙链baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine校刊can
17、tstand不能忍受dontmind不介意无所谓不在乎二、句型(1)Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?-Ilovethem(2)Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.(3)ThisiswhatIthink.(4)-Idontmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!(5)Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonthsmagazine?三、日常交际用语(1)Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?-Ilovethem/Idontmindthem/Icantstandthem/Idontlike.(
18、2)Howaboutyou?-Ido.too.(3)-Whatdoyouthinkof?-=Howdoyoulike?如：Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?=Howdoyoulikethepicture?Unit12Donteatinclass.一、词组schoolrules学校规章制度breaktherules违反规章制度inthehallways在过道listentomusic听音乐inthemusicroom在音乐教室里inthedininghall在餐厅sportsshoes运动鞋gymclass体育课afterschool放学后havetodo不得不做tooman
19、y太多getup起床bytenoclock十点之前makedinner做饭thechildrenspalace少年宫 二、句型(1)Dontarrivelateforclass.(2)Wecantlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.(3)Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?-Wehavetocleantheclassroom.(4)-Canwewearhatsinschool?-Yes,wecan/No,wecant.(5)-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?-Yes,wedo/No,w
20、edont.重难点精析祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语其他）。如：Bequiet,please.否定句Dont+be+表语+其他。如：Dontbeangry.2)Do型（即系动词原形宾语其他）。如：Openyoubooks,please.否定句Dont+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Donteatintheclassroom.3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：Letmehelpyou.Letsgoatsixoclock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Letnot
21、watchTV.4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：Nosmoking!严禁吸烟！Notalking!不许交谈！Nopassing!禁止通行！Noparking!不许停车人教版七年级上册英语词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅长于4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细5)becoveredwith被复盖6)bereadyfor为作好准备7)besurprised(at)对感到惊讶8)beinterestedin对感兴趣9)beborn出生10)beon在进行，在
22、上演，（灯）亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做12)beafraidof+doing(todosth.that)害怕(不敢做，)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor以而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自地方人=comefrom18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧beworriedabout对感到忧虑20)be(well)worthdoing(非常21)bein(great)need
23、of(很)需要22)beintrouble处于困境中23)begladtodosth.很高兴做24)belatefor迟到25)bemadeof(from)由制成26)besatisfiedwith对感到满意27)befree空闲的，有空28)be(ill)inbed卧病在床29)bebusydoing(with)忙于做(忙于)30)comeback回来31)comedown下来32)comein进入，进来33)comeon快，走吧，跟我来34)comeout出来35)comeoutof从出来36)comeup上来37)comefrom来自38)dooneslessons/homework做功
24、课/回家作业39)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读40)doonesbest尽力41)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)42)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)43)domorningexercises做早操44)doeyeexercises做眼保健操45)dowellin在某方面干得好46)getup起床47)geteverythingready把一切都准备好48)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为作好准备49)geton(well)with
25、与相处(融洽)50)getback返回51)getridof除掉，去除52)getin进入，收集53)geton/off上/下车54)getto到达55)getthere到达那里56)givesb.acall给打电话57)giveatalk作报告58)giveback归还，送回59)givesomeadviceon给一些忠告60)givelessonsto给上课61)givein屈服62)giveup放弃63)givesb.achance给一次机会64)giveamessageto给一个口信65)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧66)gotothecinema看电影67)gotobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)68)gotoschool
