1、高中英语必修三第三单元教案教学内容(3,3)重点词汇1. n. 赌；打赌 v. 打赌；赌钱典例 1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 重点用法bet on为某事打赌 make a bet on 为某事打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了练习 按要求翻译。1).We _ _ _ _ (打赌)the outcome of the next horse race. 2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。_2. n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责 faulty
2、 adj.有缺点的；不完善的 faultless adj.不可挑剔的典例 No one could fault his performance.I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.Somehow，people seem to think its my fault for letting him in.He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.重点用法It s one s fault 是某人的过错 find fault in看出的缺点，找出的毛病fi
3、nd fault with对不满，挑剔练习 翻译或填空。她总是找我的茬儿。_从你的文章里我找不到错误，它完美无瑕。I cant _your paper.It is perfect.3. vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点 spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的典例1). This is the very spot where he was murdered. 2). She was wearing a white skirt with red spots. I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving o
4、n the wall.He spotted a serious mistake in the accounts.I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.I was on the spot when the accident happened.重点用法spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场 练习 用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。1). The police _ him driving a stolen car. 2). The
5、 police were _ _ _ within a few minutes. 3). He keeps his house _. 完成句子When the man was trying to break into the bank，he_(当场被警察抓住)4. n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费典例 1). They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 2). He worked his passage to Australia. 重点用法with the passage of time
6、随着时间的推移练习 按要求翻译或填空。1). Her confidence grew _ _ (随着时间的推移).2). Several passages _ (介词) the book were printed in a national newspaper before it was published.5. n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt. 认为；说明；解释总；计有 典例1). I m going to the bank to open a new account. 2). Bad weather accounted for the long delay.How do you
7、 account for your absence from school yesterday?On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office.His exam results were not very good，but we must take his long illness into account.The train was delayed on account of snow.He paid the money into his account.重点用法account for导致；
8、做出解释；总计有 on account of = because of 因为 open an account在银行开个户头keep an account of记录，记载 take sth. into account/consideration考虑到某事练习 用account的短语填空。1). The League members in our school _ _ half of the students. 2). She couldn t _ _ her foolish mistake. 完成句子缺钱是她辍学的原因。_her not continuing her studies. Since
9、 we are not wealthy now，wed better take our daily expenses into_.Athought Baccount Cposition Deffect 6. vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求 典例1). You must seek permission from the manager.2).They are seeking to mislead us. 重点用法seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek happiness/comf
10、ort/wealth/success追求幸福安逸财富、成功练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). I think it s time we _ (seek) legal advice.2). They are seeking _ (change) the rules.7. n.数(量)；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近典例1). Can you really afford this amount? 2). The cost amounted to 250 pound. 重点用法a (large/small) amount of + n.u + v. (单数) (large/small) amoun
11、ts of + n.u + v. (复数)in (large/small) amounts 作状语大（少）量地 amount to. 共达，合计练习 用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。1). Duting the earthquake, a large amount of damage _ (do) in a very short time. 2). Large amounts of money _ (spend) rebuilding the temple. 3). At that time, mall amounts of land _ (use) for keeping a
12、nimals. 4). The total cost of repairs _ _ (总计) $100. 8. bau vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 bu n.c 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬 典例1). We all bowed to the Queen. 2). His back was bowed with age. 重点用法bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬 bow to sth. 向低头；接受某事 练习 用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。1). The boss _ _ the demands of the workers.2). The cast _ as the audience a
13、pplauded. 9. n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点典例：Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made.They rushed to the scene of th
14、e traffic accident.重点用法：on the scene在现场；当场 appear/come on the scene出场；登场behind the scenes在幕后；暗中 the scene of the accident事故现场辨析：scene，scenery与view(1)scene指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，是可数名词。(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景观，也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词。(3)view指从远处或高处看到的风景。练习：用scene，scenery与view填空：(1)When I was a little boy，I lived
15、in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the_of my childhood.(2)On the top of Mount Tai，you can get a wonderful_of the sunrise.(3)We passed through some beautiful_on our journey through this district.10. v允许；容许；许可；n.许可证；执照；通行证Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.A
16、fter the law was passed，the prisoners in that state are permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day.My parents didnt permit my going with you.Well have a picnic in the woods，weather permitting.练习：The local government announced that only when the fire was under control_to return to their homes.Athe re
17、sidents would be permitted Bhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permitted Dthe residents had been permitted天津卷 Passengers are permitted _only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.Ato carry Bcarrying Cto be carried Dbeing carried重点词组1. 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物典例 Her parents died
18、when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. She has three young children to bring up on her own.Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.He made every effort to bring down the cost of living.The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.Science and technology has
19、brought about many changes in our lives.重点用法bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为 bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人要 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth.back带回某物；使想起bring down让降下来；使倒下 bring forward提前 bring in引入练习 用bring的短语填空。1). She was so sick that she _ _ all that she had had.2). He _ _ a good suggestion at the me
20、eting. His parents died when he was five years old，so he was_by his grandparents.Ataken up Bgiven up Cgrown up Dbrought up完成句子The discussion came alive when an interesting topic_(引入)2. 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧典例 1). Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 2). The building of the new
21、bridge will go ahead as planned.Go ahead！I want to hear more about your plan.Smokers cannot go without cigarettes even a day.She went against her mothers wishes.As time went by，I was made smaller.短语归纳 (be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过 ahead of time / in advance 提前go against违背，反对/对不利(无被动式) go around/round/abo
22、ut(疾病、消息等)传播go by过去 go over审查；查阅；复习 go through遭受；经历；通过练习 用ahead短语填空。1). After a pause, he _ _ with his speech. 2). The new bridge was completed _ _ _. 3). _ _ _ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. 4). Could I use your bike? _ _.(全国)Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure，_.Apardon me
23、 Bgo ahead Cgood idea Dforget it(陕西)Could I use your computer for a few moments，please? _.Im not using it myself.ACome on BIt depends CGo ahead DThats great3. = by chance 偶然；无意中 典例 Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. 短语归纳 by + n. 短语：by contrast 对比之下 by mistake 错误地 by hand 用手，用体力 by
24、 machine 用机器练习 用by + n. 构成的词组填空。1). I was in such a hurry that I took someone else s umbrella _.2). These toys are made _ instead of _, so they are very expensive.3). She had found the file _. Success in life doesnt happen_.Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.
25、Aby force Bby design Cby accident Dby choice4. 至于，关于典例 As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 短语归纳 as to 至于，关于；提到；就而论(至于，说到) 练习 翻译。1). He was uncertain _ _ (至于) which road to take.2). Would you be so kind _ _ (至于) help me to move the stone?3). 关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。_5. 与此相反；正相反只作状语典例 1). It doe
26、sn t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it s rather beautiful. 2). It wasn t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake. 短语归纳 contrary短语：to the contrary（表明是）相反的；相反地作定语和状语 (be) contrary to 违反（某事物）；与相反练习 用contrary短语填空。1). The car isn t expensive. _ _ _, its quite cheap.2). The results
27、 were _ _ expectation.6. = take chances冒险，碰运气典例 He took a big chance when he made the investment. 短语归纳 chance短语：have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth/ to do sth/ that.大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事by chance: by accident: accidentally: unintentionally 偶然地；意外地；非有意地 the chances are (that).: it is likely that. 很可能 give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会 a chance of lifetime千载难逢的机会练习 用chance短语填空。1). The guide book didn t mention there being any hotels, but we decided to _ _ _.2). You should never _ _ when driving a car.3). 我遇见她完全是偶然的。_4). 很可能她要来。_重点句子1. Towards nightfall I found myself carrie
