1、备考四川省南充市中考英语试题解析版四川省南充市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）四川省南充市2019年初中学业水平考试 英语试卷第一部分：听力第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1 What does Li Ming want to be in the future?A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.2. Whose family photo is this?A. Cindys. B. M
2、ikes. C. Davids.3. Whats the matter with Bob?A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a toothache. C. He has nothing wrong.4. Will Sam go to the party this evening?A. Yes, he will. B. No, he wont. C. Not sure.5. Whats the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.第二节听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B
3、,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6. Why doesnt Jane want to go to the beach?A. Because she has been there many times.B. Because she thinks its boring.C. Because its haul for her to decide.7. Where will Jane go
4、 this summer holiday?A. A big city. B. A summer camp. C. Not decided yet.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有巧秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。8. Where is Green Park?A. On Bridge Street. B. Across from the hospital. C. Next to the supermarket.9. How will the woman go to Green Park?A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.10. What is the
5、 relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Wife and husband. C. Strangers.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to save the environment. B. How to save money.C. How to communicate with parents.12. What will the girl tell her
6、parents?A. To ride a bike. B. Not to use plastic bags. C. To go shopping.13. Which is NOT mentioned in the conversation?A. Turning off the lights. B. Saving water. C. Recycling paper.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。14. How does Tony learn English?A. By listening to the teacher and reading E
7、nglish newspapers.B. By singing English songs and reading English newspapers.C. By listening to the teacher and making word cards.15. Why didnt Alice answer the call last night?A Because she was studying.B. Because she was watching a movie.C. Because she was reading English newspapers.16. What will
8、Tony probably do this afternoon?A. Study for the exam. B. Watch a movie. C. Take the exam.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。17. What place is the speaker talking about?A. A cinema. B. A restaurant. C. A park.18. On which day cant we go to Fun Time?A Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.19. Whats ch
9、ildrens favorite at Fun Time?A. The paintings. B. The dolphin show. C. The short film.20. How much does it cost for two adults and a kid?A.180 yuan. B.240 yuan. C.300 yuan.第二部分：基础知识运用第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.-Jack, you missed _U in _word usually.-Sorry, Sir.A. a; the B. an; th
10、e C. a; a D. the; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Jack，在这个单词“usually”中，你丢了一个字母“u”。第二个空表示特指这个单词，用定冠词the，排除CD；第一个空表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an，U发音是/ju/第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，根据题意，故选A。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务1） 定
11、冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2） 定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。3） 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。4） 定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。如： He is investigating the cause of the fire.他正
12、在调查这场大火的原因。5） 定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。如：the Chinese 中国人 the rich 富人the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人6） 定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如：Please close the door.请把门关上。7） 定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界2.-Excuse me, 1d like to buy a birthday gift for my son.-We have different kinds of new toys
13、for boys. You can choose _for your son.A. that B. one C. it D. either【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：打扰了，我想给我儿子买一个生日礼物。我们为男孩们准备了各种各样的新玩具。你可以给你儿子选一个。A. that那个；B. one一个，同类事物中的一个；C. it它，上文提到名词单数，下文再次提到用it代替；D. either两者之一。根据上文We have different kinds of new toys for boys.可知下文是说同类事物中的一个。用it。根据题意，故选B。3.-Who sings _in your
14、 class?- Li Jing does.A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在你的班里谁唱得是最好的？李静唱得最好。A. most beautifully最好听；副词最高级；B. most beautiful最好听，形容词最高级；C. more beautifully更好听，副词词比较级；D. more beautiful更好听，形容词比较级。根据in your class可知这里知范围，用最高级，排除CD。这里是副词修饰动词，用beautifu
15、lly的最高级，排除B。根据题意，故选A。4.-Its cold outside, Jimmy! You should _your sweater.-Thanks, mom.A. take off B. take in C. put on D. put up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：外面很冷，Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣。谢谢，妈妈。A. take off脱下；B. take in吸入；C. put on穿上；D. put up张贴。根据上文Its cold outside, Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。根据题意，故选C。5.-Daddy, when will we go o
16、ut to fly a kite?-As soon as the rain _.A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Daddy，我们什么时候出去放风筝？雨一停。A. is stopping正在停，现在进行时；B. stopped停止，一般过去时；C. will stop将停，一般将来时。D. stops停止，一般现在时，第三人称单数。这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是the rain，第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停，我
17、们就去。As soon as 引导的时间状语从句时态要遵循：主将从现。 本题主句省略，从句主语是the rain，所以用rains。故选D。6.-Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?-Paper _first _about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：露西，从这节历史课中你学到了什么？纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的。A. is; inve
18、nted被发明，一般现在时态被动语态；B. was; invented 被发明，一般过去时态被动语态；C. is; inventing正在发明，现在进行时；D. was; inventing正在发明，过去进行时。根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态，排除AC；主语是Paper可知，这里是动作承受者用被动语态，一般过去时态的被动语态，排除D。根据题意，故选B。7.-Mum, may I play computer games this evening?-No way, you _finish your homework.A. can B.
19、must C. may D. will【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，今天晚上我可以玩电脑游戏吗？不行，你必须完成你的作业。A. can能，会；B. must必须；C. may可以；D. will会。根据上文Mum, may I play computer games this evening?及回答No way可知下文用must必须。根据题意，故选B。8.-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you _that when I went past.A. changed; do B.
20、changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。【点睛】See sb./sth .doing强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。See sb/ sth do强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。9.-Excuse me, c
21、ould you please tell me _? -At nine oclock.A. where you have your art lesson B. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lesson D. what time do you have your art lesson【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我你几点上美术课？在九点。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据下文At nine oclock.可知上文是提问时间，用what time引导，排除A。根据题意，故
22、选C。10.-Susan, would you like another cake?-_. Im full.A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. Not at all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Susan，你愿意再要一块蛋糕吗？不，谢谢。我饱了。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. My pleasure我很乐意；C. No, thanks不，谢谢；D. Not at all一点儿也不。对于would you like做肯定回答是Yes, please；否定回答是No, thanks，根据Im full知为否定回答，故选C。第二
23、节完形填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a _11_ and hard march. It was _12_ known as the Long March. This year is
24、the 83th year of the victory of the famous march. Lets learn something about it.During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They _13_from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they _14_ about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilo
25、meters) during the Long March.At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers _15_ many difficulties. They lived a _16_ life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, _17_ many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding
26、 Chain Bridge, which was _18_ 13 iron chains（铁链）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed _19_ the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didnt have enough food to eat, so they often went _20_ for days. And they didnt have enough _21_ to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers
27、_22_. About 86,000 people took part in the march, _23_ only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the _24_ of the Long March：Never be _25_ of difficulties and never give up hope.11. A. short
28、B. long C. slow D. quick12. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably13. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started14. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode15. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of16. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful17. A. remaining B. making C. avoid
29、ing D. facing18. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for19. A. through B. over C. into D. on20. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry21. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes22. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared23. A. though B. because C. so D. but24. A. influence B. meaning C. sp
30、irit D. result25. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了众所周知的中国25000里长征，通过红军这种不畏艰险的精神，真正理解的长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。【11题详解】句意：他们决定开始一个漫长而艰苦的征程。这就是众所周知的长征。A. short短的；B. long长的；C. slow慢的；D. quick快速的。根据下文
31、It was _2_ known as the Long March.可知上文是说开始一个漫长而艰苦的长征。根据题意，故选B。【12题详解】句意：他们决定开始一个漫长而艰苦的征程。这就是众所周知的长征。A. finally最后；B. gradually逐渐；C. famously著名地；D. probably可能地。根据上文They decided to start a _1_ and hard march.可知这里是说著名的，众所周知的。这里用famously修饰known，根据题意，故选C。【13题详解】句意：他们从江西出发，经过几个省，最后到达陕西。A. returned归还；B. studied学习；C. hid掩藏；D. started开始。根据下文passed through several provinces a
