1、hear of sth变得惊慌：get into a panic取得进展：make progress in doing sth advance in step forwards课程：compulsary/selective subject 必修课/选修课婉转的说：to put it mildly对的瘾：addiction to接触: reach out to / have access to be exposed to expose sb to.树立的榜样：cultivate the example for sb即 ：namely有/承担的义务：assume the responsibilit
2、y of shoulder be responsible for阻止：hold back prevent sb from doing sth keep sb away from doing sth hinder put a check on sth deflect sb from doing sth avert sth intercept sth在内心深处：in ones heart of hearts in the cockles of the heart表示数量的词1.少数几个：a few +n（c,pl） 2.没几个，否定含义：few +n（c,pl） 3.少量： a little +
3、n（u）4.没多少，表否定：little +n（u） 5.很多much +n（u） 6.很多many +n（c,pl） 7.很多a lot of/lots of+n（c,pl/u）8.大量：a great /good deal of +n（u） 9.少量 a bit of +n（c,pl/u） 10.大量：an/a great/a large abundance of+（c,pl/u） 11.大量：an/a large amount of+n（u） 12. a great many+n（c,pl） 13.大量: a great many of 冠词/物主代词/所有格 +n（c,pl）14.大量
4、: a plenty of=plenties of+ n（c,pl/u） 15. 大量：a large number of + n（c,pl） 16.许多：many a+n（c,sing.）17.足够的：ample + n.（c,pl/u.） 18.无数的： numerous +n.（c,pl） 19.足够的：sufficient+n（c,pl/u） 20.无数的：countless +n（c,pl） 21. a variety of +n（c,pl） +n（c,pl） 23.天文数字的花费：astronomical cost24.过量的/多余的：excess superfluous redu
5、ndant25.额外的： extra added additional 大多数情况下： in most cases on most occasions in the normal course of事情并非如此：It is not the case that一就,刚就： soon as , 时态无所谓 scarcely had sb done than did had sb done when+ past tense had no sooner done than did sooner had sb done than did had hardly done than did moment +
6、n（如his arrival 他的到来）,常识：common sense为了：in order to/so as to/for the sake of非常：most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously随之时间的流逝：with the passage of time,随着的积累：as begin to accumulate反对/打击：be opposed to do=object to do disagree dispute that remonstrate with sb about s
7、thProtest that/aginst show disapproving attitude raise ones voice aginst disapprove of dissent from frown in=oppose （doing） sth /fight aginst实现：realize =bring about（带来）=lead up to 显而易见的/明显的：obvious apparent evident manifest doubtless transparent distinct深入理解：have （further） insight into.丰富阅历/开阔视野：enr
8、ich ones experience widen ones horizon expand ones outlook 昂贵的：costly expensive dear luxurious机会垂青有准备的人：chances only favour those who are ready/prepared引起/导致：bring about/forth give rise to raise cause lead up to prompt incur（招致） be to blame forResult in arouse（唤起人的）=evoke=call forth=awake occasion c
9、ompel ones attention（引起关注）恰恰相反：on the contray, ,but it is just opposite that相比之下：by /in contrast , by comparision, compare to/with科学发展观：view of scientific development 可持续发展 sustainable/sustained development广告：commercial advertisement迫切的：urgent pressing insistent戏剧的：theatrical 生活质量：quality of life=li
10、fe quality的原因是（表语从句）:The reason why is that在的背景下:under the background of纳税人：taxpayer孝心：filial piety /obedience诚信：credit and honest 误入歧途：go astray stray into sth金钱至上：mony-oriented毫无：havent the slightest+n.遭到/面临：meet with+abstract n. confront（面临） face sth be face with in the face of sth encounter（遇到困难
11、，邂逅某人） run into sb（巧遇） come across（遇到） 袖手旁观：turn a blind eye to stand by and受.引诱：be tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted by. Be interested in fall into temptation be intoxicated by Be absorbed in 吸引：appeal to./attract/tempt/fascinate/lure/capture ones heart/draw ones attention /magnetize/engageMesmeri
12、ze/captivate沉迷于: be addicted to/abandon oneself to/be hooked on/be intoxicated by/be indulged in/revel in与有关： be associated to/related to/connected with/involved in/concerned with/link up with/bound up with Concerning A:关于A，考虑到A。 A concerning（prep） B:名词性质，关于B的A/与B有关的A在于：lie in rest with/on be determ
13、ined by depend on.壮丽、壮观：majestic splendid magnificent grand awesome spectacular gorgeous prodigious resplendent对.无意见：have no ideal about have no voice with neutral=impartial（中立的）有利的：advantageous beneficial useful favourable拒绝：decline（婉言谢绝） reject refuse超过：surpass overtake transcend exceed outweigh e
14、xcel at eclipse overwhelm克服：overcome surmount bridge the gap不言而喻:It goes without saying that是的时候了：Its hight time that sb did审查（员）：censor（n./v.） censorship 审查制强调：accentuate emphasize lay emphasis on highlight stress punctuate 作总结：to conclude/summarize/sum up In conclusion/summary/ a word,. all in all
15、,To draw a conclusion we can draw/come to a conclusion that交通堵塞： traffic jamone child policy（oral）增加/促进/加强/提高：enhance improve raise increase elevate promote strengthen （加强） reinforce ascend intensify（加强） boost prompt propel stimulate consolidate（加强）上升：go up increase soar（骤升） boom（价值骤升） ascend rise g
16、row escalate rocket（骤升）下降：decline decrease（drastically/steeply） go down drop sink fall descend dip dwindle plunge（骤降）Plummet（骤降） on the downwards trend abate 减少/降低：decrease descend dip lower lessen保持平稳: level out/off at reach a plateau of（上升到.后平稳） remain steady/stable到达最高点：reach the peak/highest poi
17、nt of peak at scale the当事人：party parties in action litigant client与事情相关的人 person/party concerned interested parties目击人：witness person on the spot偏见/歧视：n. bias prejudice favoritism adj. biased prejudiced歧视：point a contempt finger on defy despise scorn pour/heap scorn on look down uponDisregard discri
18、minate aginst（反义词：in favour of）忽视：overlook ignore neglect lose the sight of turn a blind eye to笔记本电脑：laptop portable computer以防: in case .lest for fear that认为/表示： consider assume point out that indicate（暗示） imply （暗示） reckon claim suggest（暗示） register（暗示） affirm（断言） assert（断言） argue believe in avow（
19、声明） Think cling to（坚信） persist in（坚信） insist on（坚信） stick to（坚信） persevere to/with（坚信）Maintain（坚信） proclaim（显示） depict（描绘） illustrate（显示） manifest（明示） be of the opinion of方式方法：manner avenue pattern way means approach access to method solution resolution As a last resort（最后的解决方案）风俗习惯：manners and cust
20、oms convention 习惯于/适应： be/get used to doing be adapted to be adjusted to be accustomed to （doing） sth be orientedto sb adjust/accustom/adapt oneself to和睦相处：get on （well） with sb get along with sb very well调解，协调:coordinate reconcile执行/贯彻：implement enforce carry out execute measure be taken by conduct
21、 perform fullfil（l）不可避免的/坚定不移的：inescapable （不免） unshakeable（不移） inevitable（不免） ineluctable（不免） inextricable（不免） irreplaceable（不可替换） Unavoidable （不免） imperative（不免） irresistible（不免）因此：hence so that as a result/consequence consequently therefore thus granted（that）舒适的：agreeable enjoyable comfortable co
22、zy跨国公司：multi-national/transnational firm既然：saying that now that since然而/却：nevertheless whereas but however while下决心：determine to do decide to do make up ones mind to do有助于：account for（解释.的原因） contribute to do good to be beneficial to喜欢：be knee on be interested in be fond of be a fans of（oral） fancy
23、would rather doPrefer to do prefer doing to doing be into（oral） be passionate take an avid interest in. favour有害/损害：do harm to be harmful/grievous/detrimental to pose threat to inflict harm on sbEndanger jeopardize ruin destroy damage injure demolish（灭） shatter （粉碎） undermine（削弱） counteract（削弱，抵消） W
24、orsen（削弱） devastate（灭）努力：spare no effort to do strike a blow for struggle for make great /every/concerted effort/endeavour to doTake pains to do strain every nerve to do do ones utmost to do令人愤怒的:annoying irritating maddening outrageous provoking 高度赞扬:speak highly of heap praise on sb/sth praise sb/
25、sth坐落/位于/放置：situate/locate sth in somewhere sth be situated/located in somewhere推迟：put off delay defer postpone当做：refer to sb as view sth as regard sb as consider sb to be deem sth as显示：reveal illustrate unfold indicate describe display depict present register show proclaim趋势：trend tendency 倍数：times folds%1的表达方法：one out of one hundred one in （every） one hundred 1000个人中不到2个人：not two out of one t
