1、学年北京市人大附中高一下学期第一次月考英语卷2017-2018学年北京市人大附中高一下学期第一次月考英语卷注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共1
2、5小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（山东省枣庄市三中2017-2018学年高一1月月考）“To educate a girl is to educate a thousand people,” says Maimouna Samak, a mother of six children (including five girls). “If you put one seed in the ground and rain comes, it will grow to produce many seeds.”
3、Samak, one of 2,000 residents, lives in a small village, Sounkala, in one of the worlds poorest countries. Now she has a chance to see this wish come true thanks to Build On, an American non-profit organization that is building a school in her community.For 17 years, build On has been sending Americ
4、an high school students overseas to create schools in places where literacy (文化) and formal education are usually out of reach. The organization has built about 300 schools in Mali, Malawi, Nepal, Senegal, Nicaragua and Haiti. Its goal is to get young Americans in mostly urban areas to get involved
5、in education. At the same time it can bring literacy to children and adults in poor villages in the developing world.Sounkalas current school only has about 70 children; mud floors, poor lighting, few desks and an absence of books mean that the school is not the most ideal learning environment. Ther
6、efore they certainly could use Build Ons help.Samak hasnt been to school, but she wants a better future for her five daughters, including Ramatou, 12, and Mariam, 10. “When a woman attends school, she will teach what she learns to her children,” said Ramatou, who wants to become a doctor. “She will
7、also know how to take better care of her family.”Build On tries to build schools for grades one to three. If things go well over those three years, they return to help build another school for grades four to six, and then set up evening adult literacy classes.Ramatou and Mariam will not learn inside
8、 the walls of build On school since they are already in the sixth grade, but Samak hopes that they will be able to attend evening classes to continue learning.21. Which of the following aspects of build On is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Its history. B. Its goal.C. Its approach. D. Its sources of fu
9、nding.22. According to the text, build On is most likely to help a school _.A. in a village in a developed countryB. in an urban area in a developing countryC. in a rural area in a developing countryD. in an earthquake-stricken area in a developed country23. What do we know about Samakand her family
10、?A. Samak only has daughters.B. Samak is well-educated.C. Ramatou is a doctor.D. Mariam is in the sixth grade.24. The text mainly tells us about _.A. peoples education conditions in poor areasB. a womans dream of going to schoolC. an organization that helps build schools for people in poor areasD. b
11、uild Ons great contributions to educationBIt was Monday. Mrs. Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to
12、 her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (屠夫) and hes going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did
13、 it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a pi
14、ece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers. But, the dog came again at four oclock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at
15、 six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!25. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog
16、quite _.A. cruelly B. kindlyC. fairly D. friendly26. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it _.A. could do it much good B. might do it much harmC. would help the butcher D. was worth many pounds27. From its experience, the dog found that _.A. only the paper with Mrs. Smith
17、s words in it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meatD. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher28. At the end of the story, youll find that _.A. the dog was clever enough to write on the p
18、aperB. the dog dared not go to the butchers any moreC. the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animalD. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogCEP Portable Heater（湖南省长沙一中2017-2018学年高一第二次质检）We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on
19、 the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can c
20、ause a fire. The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenl
21、y, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part o
22、f the room.The EP comes with a 3-year warranty (保修) and a 60-day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount
23、and a free delivery. If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!29. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A. The heat of the EP. B. The safety of the EP.C. The appearance of the EP. D. The material of the EP
24、.30. From the passage, we can learn that the EP _.A. doesnt burn up oxygen B. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepy D. is unsuitable for children and pets31. The underlined word “evenly” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A. continuously B. separatelyC. quickly D. equallyD（河北省辛集中学2017-2018
25、学年高一第三次段考）Can you remember the first time you learned to ride a bike or drive a car? Learning theses kills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons (视野).Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car. Once you have employed the time to master the skills,
26、you will never go back to the old days. The new technology is just too convenient and too powerful.Technological developments all through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort. We have continuously looked for better ways of doing things. Each invention and new development has allowed
27、 us to extend our capabilities. Today we see one of the most dramatic technologies ever developedthe computer. It extends the capabilities of our minds.Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars. Furthermore, these same computer systems have opened up new opportunities that would have go
28、ne undiscovered or ignored. There is no doubt that computers have a positive influence upon peoples life, and the growth of computer usage is surprising. On the other hand, the computer can do serious damage. Invasion of privacy (侵犯隐私), fraud (欺诈), and computer-related mistakes are just a few shocki
29、ng examples. So the computer is like a double-edged sword. It has the ability to cut us free from some activities, but it can also cut deep into financial profits (利益), personal privacy and our society in general. The choice is yours, and only through a knowledge of computer systems will you be able
30、 to avoid the dangers while enjoying the many, many benefits of the computer age.32. Why does the writer think learning about computers is like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car?A. Because both need a lot of practice.B. Because both are simple and practical.C. Because both lead people to ne
31、w life experiences.D. Because both take much time to master the skills.33. According to the passage, computers bring people the following benefits except _.A. avoiding mistakes B. saving moneyC. developing our abilities D. opening up opportunities34. what can we do to avoid the bad effects of comput
32、ers according to the writer?A. Tell people not to misuse computers.B. Have strict rules over the use of computers.C. Make more improvement in the technology.D. Have a good knowledge of computer systems.35. This passage is probably written for _.A. computers players B. computer producersC. computer users D. computer programmers第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中
