1、最新中考英语语法之时态及相应练习题 精品专题六 时态 一、 一般现在时1.概念与用法： A. 表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。I like reading.The earth goes around the sun.B. “主将从现” 主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。If he comes tomorrow, Ill come too.C. 在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。例如： There goes the bell.There comes the bus.H
2、ere she comes. 2. 关键词: sometimes=at times，often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, five days a week, three times a month .etc.3. 动词的时态A. 一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，Bbe 动词: am, is, are; have, hasC. 行为动词 “三单现”练习题1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt 2. _
3、your penfriend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like _ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I cant find my pen. Let me _.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6.
4、Fangfang is a good student. She _maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at7. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. He said the earth _ around the sun.A. go B.went C. goes9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the
5、 weekend? I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 二一般过去时1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2. 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3. 动词的时态练习题( )1 My fa
6、therill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after (
7、 )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A .with three hours B .three hours ago C. in three hours D. three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home.
8、A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning B. over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koal
9、a sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night三、现在进行时 1.概念与用法：A. 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 Im doing my homework now.B. 表示将来: 当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，如 f
10、ly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等。Betty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon.The Browns are going to the North China by train next week2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 4. 现在分词变化规则：A .一般情况下直接加ingthink-thinking sleep-
11、sleeping study-studyingB.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake-waking make-making come-comingC.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing. stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting D. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing lie-lying练习题1. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swiming, playing B. swimmi
12、ng, plaiingC. swimming, playing D. swimming, plaing2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A. playing, dance B. playing, dancingC. play, dancing D. play, dance3. He_ to do his lessons at eight every eveningA. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins4. _ he _ on well wit
13、h his friends this term?A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting5. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes6. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. go. go B. am going, go C.
14、 go. am going D. am going, am going7. Look. they _ a good time, _ they?A. have, do B. have, dont C. are having, are D. are having, arent8. You _about the future (将来) now, _you? A. dont think, dont B. arent thinking, arent C. dont think, do D. arent thinking, are9. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten
15、 your seat belts. The plane_. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off10. Are you still busy? Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish四、过去进行时： 1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语：at this time yes
16、terday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. At that time she was working as an assistant in a physics lab.五、现在完成时： 1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。My daughter has just gone out. Im sure weve met before. I havent heard from her t
17、hese days. We havent seen you recently. They have been away for two years. 2.时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +done. 4.过去分词变化A. 一般+ edB.不规则动词的过去分词1 AAA型cutcutcut putputput letletletreadreadread costcostcost shutshut-shut2 AAB型beat
18、-beatbeaten/beat3 ABA型 become-becamebecome come-came -come run-ran -run 4 ABB型 1) bring-brought-brought buyboughtbought thinkthoughtthought fightfought-fought2) buildbuiltbuilt lendlentlent sendsentsent spendspentspent3) teachtaughttaught catchcaughtcaught4) keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-sw
19、ept-swept5) tell-told-told sell-sold-sold 6) spell-spelt-spelt smell-smelt-smelt feel-felt-felt7) learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant burn-burnt-burnt hear-heard-heard8) say-said-said pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid9) sit-sat-sat spit-spat-spat hold-held-held win-won-won shine-shone-shone dig-dug-dug h
20、ang-hanged-hanged hang-hung-hungfind-found-found shoot-shot-shot10) meet-met-met feed-fed-fed11)make-made-made stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understoodhave(has)-had-had leave-left-left lose-lost-lost5 ABC型1) begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk sing-sang-sung swim-swam-swum ring-rang-rung s
21、ink-sank-sunk2) grow-grew-grown draw-drew-drawn blow-blew-blownthrow-threw-thrown know-knew-known3) ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen4) break-broke-broken speak-spoke-spoken choose-chose-chosenfreeze-froze-frozen wake-woke-woken steal-stole-stolen5) get-got-got/
22、gotten forget-forgot-forgot/forgotten6) eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen give-gave-givenhide-hid-hidden/hid take-took-take mistake-mistook-mistaken see-saw-seen be-was/were-been7) do-did-done go-went-gone fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lainshow-showed-showed/shown wear-wore-worn6. 注意：1） since和for的区别since后接时间点
23、，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday.Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days.Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock.2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, b
24、uy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。 He has come here for 2 weeks. The old man has died for 4 months. They have left only for 5 minutes. 以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has _ _ for 4 months.They have _ _ only for 5 minutes3）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区
25、别：表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。They have been to Canada.（现在已经不在加拿大）They have gone to Canada.（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.4）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now.etc.练习题1. How long have you _ here?A. come B. got C. arrived D. been2. My grandpa di
26、ed _.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years _ I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her seve
27、ral times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had7.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turne
28、d8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been
29、C, Do, go D. were, going一、单项选择1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . still3、Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years. is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、-Our country _ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good.
