1、专题十三 补全阅读七选五专题十三补全阅读(七选五)挖命题【考情探究】卷名考点2018.112018.62017.112017.62016.10考查内容体裁议论文说明文说明文说明文说明文文章补全阅读主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及意群上下文逻辑的理解和掌握题材社交方式要因人而异如何和新邻居相处如何记住你所读的内容如何做街头采访青少年如何丰富自己的生活词数363256330319314主旨句11111过渡句01121细节句43323分析解读1.文章补全阅读要求考生阅读一篇300 词左右的文章,文章中有五处句子空缺,然后从短文后所提供的七个选项中为每个空缺处选择一个最佳选项。其中有两项多余。2.
2、文章补全阅读主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。主要有主旨句、细节句、过渡句三种形式,其中细节句居多。3.补全阅读的文章一般为说明文和议论文,且文章结构清晰完整,内容符合逻辑,适合考查概括标题、主旨句以及过渡句和通过上下文确定符合逻辑的细节句。【真题典例】Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your n
3、ew neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 1Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产)neat, clean, and in good repair.2 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in gre
4、at shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 3 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.4 If a neighbor is going to be out of
5、town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.5 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care
6、 of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A.In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C.Being a go
7、od neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G.Here are
8、a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.七选五阅读理解文章一般为说明文或议论文,其中说明文居多。文章结构比较清楚。一般考查三个方面:对文章结构的把握主旨句和过渡句;对段落内容的归纳主旨句;意群上下文的理解细节句。本文第一段提出问题,所填句子起到承上启下的作用,引出下文的详细说明,是过渡句。第二、三、四段分别介绍了三个做好邻居的注意事项。第五段回归主题,对文章给予总结。解题思路1.G本句为过渡句。文章第一段是引子,而第二段开始是具体的建议,因此此处选G,起到了承上启下的作用。2.F本句为细节句。设空
9、处前句中的to keep your property neat, clean, and in good repair以及设空处后句中的keep the outside of the home in great shape都与F项中的keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting对应,故选择F项。3.E本句为细节句。设空处前句提到散步时带一个垃圾袋,与E项中的come across waste paper., pick it up相对应。4.B本句为主旨句。B选项中的help out in small ways与本段的主旨一致,整段内容
10、都是在说你可以在邻居需要时及时提供一些帮助,故选择B项。5.C本句为主旨句。最后一段的功能为总结全文,也是对第一段中提到的主旨(如何成为一个好邻居)进行呼应,故选择C项。过专题【五年高考】A组2018年全国高考题组Passage 1(2018浙江11月)Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily
11、found on the Internet?1Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little courtesies(礼节). But many social norms(规范)just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication. Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Posts Etiquette, asked, “At what point does show
12、ing appreciation outweigh the cost?”2Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a
13、 voice mail.This isnt the first time technology has changed our manners. 3Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, “Ahoy!” Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greetings use in face-to-face communications.In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask
14、once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map.4And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy:Consider your audi
15、ence. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. 5In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.A.
16、Then there is voice mail.B.Others, like me, want no reply.C.But people still ask these things.D.Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?E. Wont new technology bring about changes in our daily life?F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.G. When the telephone was
17、 invented, people didnt know how to greet a caller.答案1.D2.A3.G4.C5.BPassage 2(2018课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youl
18、l love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?1, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this i
19、mportant point.2, they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.3. Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of u
20、s use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or b
21、ookshelves.4. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put int
22、o it are significant.5.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever youre looking forC.If youre experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the
23、 first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways答案1.B2.A3.D4.G5.FPassage 3(2018课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed!With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to
24、work out.1Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.2Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.3If you work out in the mornings, then you wil
25、l be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.4Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very exci
26、ted.5If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especial
27、ly in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your
28、head clear for 410 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!答案1.G2.E3.F4.B5.APassage 4(2018课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the writt
29、en word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,”s
30、ays Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 2 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”3 “I can tell you about
31、 one young couple,” says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier?Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 5 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im alive.”A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D.My older students say
