1、高考英语真题听力分析（全国卷）英语听力部分(试题分析)第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say abo
2、ut the woman?A. Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doct
3、or and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in st
4、udying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12
5、题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why doe
6、s the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted. C. Its adequa
7、tely equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his homet
8、own.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his busines
9、s well.录音稿(Text 1)W: James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening. Whats on?M: Its a science program on the origin of the universe. Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.(Text 2)M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart?W: Um, sorry. Weve just sold out, but we can order one for yo
10、u. If you give us your number, well call you when the CD arrives. (Text 3)W: Wed better be going now, or well be late for the train. M: No rush. Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours.(Text 4)M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work. W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours
11、 to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I dont even need a bike.(Text 5)W: Hi Andy. I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.(Text 6)W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was le
12、aving college in my last year, and not completing my education. So Im thinking of going back to school.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology. Im interested in the relationship between humans and nature.M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I majored in chemistry then.(Text 7) M: Good mornin
13、g, madam. Im your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great!M: And there are some restau
14、rants outside. So at dinner time, youd have a lot of choices.W: Thats really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.(Text 8)W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to se
15、e you. You dont often come here.W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today. M: The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening? M: Yes. Are you?W: Yea
16、h, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go.W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. Ill give her a ring after lunch. (Text 9)W: Hi, Ive o
17、nly just arrived.M: Oh, good. Now here are the keys. Lets go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isnt it?M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.W: Where would we eat? M: There is
18、this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small. M: Yes, but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.W: And there are lots of cupboards.M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one. W: Its a good size, though.M: Now come into the oth
19、er bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, and we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.(Text 10)M: Thank you very much.
20、 Thank you Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important. When I came to the ., I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper and I could not understand the news on telev
21、ision or movies or anything like this, so I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when you are 15 years old in my country, you finish s
22、chool and then you learn a trade. And thats exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes and history classes and I became a full-time col
23、lege student. And today when I look back, Im so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money, because I was really good at math. You know, how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own bu
24、siness, which is doing really well. 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）英语试题听力部分参考答案1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A解密2018年高考英语全国I卷听力试题简析1. 语速：143词/分（比2017年每分钟慢25词）2. 录音稿总词数：843（比2017年少51词）3. 口音：美音 （没变）4. 录音人：Kris Chung, Laura Estelles
25、（女声变化）详见以下统计：考点统计表年 份理解主旨和要义获取事实性的具体信息对所听内容作出简单推断理解说话者的意图、观点和态度201811261201711351录音数据统计表年 份词数累计时间（一遍）平均语速（词/分）第一节第二节合计20181576868435531432017173721894519168话题统计表年 份第一节第二节Text 1Text 2Text 3Text 4Text 5Text 6Text 7Text 8Text 9Text 102018看电视买CD赶火车上班交通上课缺席复学介绍旅馆餐馆偶遇看房教育的重要性2017评价电影去法国的计划准备聚会借阅图书了解火车时间寻找
26、修鞋店铺餐馆点餐约定见面时间去德国工作Jurez的酷热天气答案分布表年 份答案邻近分布答案总数分布ABC2018B C C B A BA B C CA B A A C B C B C A6772017C A C B A C A B C B B C A B A B C A C A767解密2018年高考英语全国I卷听力试题详细分析注：蓝色标记为对照往年新增分析角度听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题，如：看电视、买CD、赶火车、上班交通、上课缺席、复学、介绍旅馆、餐馆偶遇、看房、谈教育的重要性。与往常相同，听力部分中有 10 段听力材料，其中的 5 段较短，另 5 段则较长。话题覆盖面
27、广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、理解谈话人的意图、观点和态度。问题涉及多个方面，多个角度，采用where-, when-, why-, how-, what-等多种特殊疑问句。录音人：男：Kris Chung; 女: Laura Estelles口 音：美音词 数：843时 间：5分53秒语 速：143词/分难 度：难度整体与2017年持平考 点：2018年全国卷高考英语听力的 20 个小题中，考查理解主旨与要义的 1 个题，获取事实性的具体信息的 12 个题，对所听内容作出推断的 6个题，理解说话者的意图、
28、观点和态度的1个题，较好地体现了考试大纲和考试说明对考生的要求。第一节(Text 1)W: James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening. Whats on?M: Its a science program on the origin of the universe. Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. （词数：31；时间：13；语速：143词/分）1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give
29、 a talk. C. Write a report.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由最后一句Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. 可知答案。give a presentation 与选项give a talk同义互换。【答案】B【语言知识】1. the origin of 的起源2. give a presentation 作报告【语音】连读James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening.Ill give a presentation on it in my
30、class tomorrow.(Text 2)M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart?W: Um, sorry. Weve just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, well call you when the CD arrives. （词数：34 ；时间：14；语速：146词/分）2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。女士说男士想要的CD刚卖完，如果男士想预订的话，可以留下电话号码，CD到货之后会通知他。由此可见，女士是乐于助人的。【答案】C【语言知识】sell out 卖光；脱销(Text 3)W: Wed better be going n
