1、沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析 3沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题 Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds. They are flying in the b
2、lue sky. Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a dog. The dog is playing with a ball.（1）What day is it today? （2）Where are the Hus? （3）What are
3、they doing? Mr Hu is _.Mrs Hu is _.Ivy is _.Andy is _.The dog is _.【答案】 （1）It is Saturday.（2）They are at Century Park.（3）reading a book；watching some birds；drinking strawberry juice and listening to music；eating a strawberry cake；playing with a ball 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据Today
4、 is Saturday.可知今天是星期六，It is Saturday. 今天是星期六。故答案为.It is Saturday.（2）句意：胡斯在哪里。根据 The Hus are at Century Park. 可知他们在世纪公园，They are at Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。故答案为They are at Century Park.（3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据Mr Hu is reading a book.可知胡先生正在看书；根据Mrs Hu is watching some birds.可知胡太太正在看鸟；根据She is drinking strawber
5、ry juice and listening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据 Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据 The dog is playing with a ball.可知狗正在玩球。故答案为reading a book，watching some birds，drinking strawberry juice and listening to music，eating a strawberry cake，playing with a ball.【点评】本
6、题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Hi! Im Wendy. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. The fourth one? Oh, thats my little dog. Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always runs in the garden. It loves bones. My father is a
7、doctor. He often listens to music at night. My mother likes watching TV.（1）Ben is Wendys brother. （2）Wendys father likes listening to music. （3）Swimming is Wendys mothers hobby. （4）Wendy has a little pet. （5）There are five people in Wendys family. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。（1）
8、根据Oh, thats my little dog. Its name is Ben. 可知Ben是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题干信息brother兄弟不符。故选错误。（2）根据My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night.可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在晚上听音乐。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（3）根据My mother likes watching TV.可知，主人公母亲喜欢看电视。与题干信息swimming游泳不符。故选错误。（4）根据The fourth one? Oh, thats my little dog.可知，主人公确实
9、有一条宠物狗。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据There are four members in my family可知，在主人公家里有4个人。与题干信息five people5人不符。故选错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行正确的判断。3阅读理解阅读理解 You may know the names of the sportsmen. You may also know what sports they are good at. Let me tell you more about them. Yao Ming is older
10、 than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. Tian Liang is older than the other three, but he is shorter than them.Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. Wang Hao is a little younger and shorter than Liu Xiang.
11、Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.（1）Yao Ming is _ of them. A.the tallestB.tallerC.much taller（2）Yao Ming is _ than Wang Hao. A.olderB.youngerC.shorter（3）Tian Liang is _ than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. A.youngerB.tallerC.older（4）4. _ were born in the same year. A.Yao Ming and Liu XiangB.Liu Xiang a
12、nd Wang HaoC.Tian Liang and Liu Xiang（5）Liu Xiang runs _ than the other three. A.slowlyB.fastestC.faster【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍姚明等著名运动员情况的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. (姚明2.26米, 比其他人都高.)可知他是最高的. B选项和C选项都是比较级, 不适合题意, 只有A选项是最高级, 适合题意. 故答案
13、为: A.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. (姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大.) 可知应选older, younger较年轻, 和shorter较矮意思不适合. 故答案为: A.（3）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述 这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. (姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大. 可是他比田亮年龄小.)可知田亮年龄最大. 因此选older. 故答案为: C
14、.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. (刘翔和王皓同年出生.) 可知应选B. 故答案为: B.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.(刘翔比其他人都跑得快.)可知应选faster较快, A选项是慢,意思不适合 B选项是最高级, 这是比较级的句子, 不适合. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 短文中主要运用了比较级, 要掌握比较级, 并能够通过句子叙述, 理解正确的意思. 4阅读理解阅读短文, 判断正误。彼得的
15、周末 Peter was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. They had lots of fun. Then Peter read a book. His dog sat beside him and looked at the book, too. On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. He waited and waited. He was so tired that he went to sleep. When he woke up, he
16、 got a big fish! On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. In the evening, he watched TV with his parents.（1）What did Peter do on Saturday morning? A.He went fishing.B.He went hiking.C.He went camping.（2）Who did Peter go hiking with? A.His cat.B.His dog.C.His friend.（3）What did
17、Peter do on Saturday afternoon? A.He went to a park.B.He went fishing.C.He watched TV.（4）Did Peter get a big fish? A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt.C.We dont know.（5）What did Peter do on Sunday morning? A.He did his homework and washed his clothes.B.He went hiking and washed his clothes.C.He saw a film
18、with his parents.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了彼得的周末生活.（1）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知他去远足了. 故答案为: B.（2）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知是他的狗和他去的. 故答案为: B.（3）根据短文On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. 可知他去钓鱼了. 故答案为: B.（4）根据短文When he woke u
19、p, he got a big fish! 可知他抓了一条大鱼. 故答案为: A.（5）根据短文On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. 可知他做作业和洗衣服. 故答案为: A.【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.5阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Hi, Xiaoling, Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I cant wait to see you. I a
20、m very excited to stay with your family. But I cant speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big. And the Chinese food is very famous. I cant wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls
21、in China. I finally got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. Im so excited. See you then, Janet.（1）Xiaoling wrote this letter. （2）Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China. （3）Janet cant speak Chi
22、nese at all. （4）Chinese food is very famous. （5）Janet cant wait to try all the delicious food in China. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机票，将于7月10日到达白云机场，飞机下午2点降落。 （1）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据 See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为错误。 （
23、2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I cant wait to see you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I cant speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本不会说中文，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：中国菜很有名。根据 And the Chinese food is very famous. 可知中国菜很有名，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据 I cant
24、wait to try all the delicious food. 可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. Mr. Einstein, said the friend. it seems that you need a new overcoa
25、t. This one is worn out! It doesnt matter, answered Einstein. Nobody knows me here in New York. Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a
26、 new one. There is no need now. said Einstein. Everyone here knows me.（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist. （2）Einsteins overcoat looked very old. （3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous. （4）His friend thought Einstein didnt need a new overcoat. （5）This
27、 story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。 （1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 it seems t
28、hat you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根
29、据短文叙述 it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。7阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Bruce Smith and his familys hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes. Then Mr Smith buys
