1、辽宁省大连市中考英语word版有解析及答案大连市2013年初中毕业升学考试英语第I卷选择题（共74分）I.单项填空（本题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2013辽宁大连】1.Jimis_ goodbasketballplayer.Heplaysinourschoolteam.A. a B. an C. the D./1. 【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：吉姆是一个优秀的篮球运动员。他在我们的球队打球。此处表示特指。【2013辽宁大连】2. InAmerica, peoplestartcelebratingtheNewYear_3
2、1stDecember. A. in B. at C. on D. for2. 【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：在美国，人们从12月31日开始庆祝新年。on+具体日期表示“在某一天”。【2013辽宁大连】3.Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find_ in other countries as well.A. him B. them C. her D. it3. 【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：很多亚洲的大象生活在印度，但是你也可以在其他国家找到他们。此处用them代替elephants，而其他选项均是单数意义。【2
3、013辽宁大连】4.Lookatthenice_!Ivedecidedtowearittotheparty.A. doll B. cup C. poster D. dress4. 【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。doll“玩偶”；cup“杯子”；poster“海报”；dress“裙子”。根据下句句意“我决定要穿着它去参加派对”，可以推知上句句意为“看那个漂亮的裙子！” 【2013辽宁大连】5.Inagreenschool, everyoneagreestobe_abouttheenvironment.A. nervous B. careful C. honest D. rude5. 【答案
4、】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。nervous“绝望的”；careful“认真的”；honest“诚实的”；rude“粗鲁的”。由句意“在一个环保的学校，每个人都同意_的对待环境。”可知，B项符合语境。【2013辽宁大连】6. MayI_yourbike, please?Illgiveitbacktoyousoon.A. touch B. bring C. borrow D. buy6. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。touch“触摸”；bring“带来”；borrow“借用”；buy“买”。由下文句意“我将会尽快还给你”可推测，上文句意为“请问我可以借用你的自行车吗？”。【2013辽宁
5、大连】7.TheBritishMuseumisveryserious. Visitors_keepquiet.A. may B. might C. can D. must7. 【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。may“可能”；might“也许”；can“可以”；must“必须”。由句意“英国国家博物馆很庄严”可知，参观者必须保持安静。【2013辽宁大连】8.-Whoplaystheviolin_, SallyorKylie?-Sally. ButshegavethechancetoKylie.A. well B. better C. best D. thebest8. 【答案】B【解析】考
6、查形容词的比较级用法。句意：谁拉小提琴拉的更好，是赛莉还是凯莉？赛莉。但是她把机会给了凯莉。两者之间比较，用比较级。better意为“更好的”。【2013辽宁大连】9.Yourhandwritingwillcertainlyimprove_youpractiseiteveryday.A. though B. before C. if D. until9. 【答案】C【解析】考查连词的用法。though“尽管”；before“在之前”；if“如果”；until“直到”。由句意“_你每天练习，你的书写水平一定会提高”可知，只有if符合语境。【2013辽宁大连】10. Whatsthebookony
7、ourtable, Lingling?AlicesAdventuresinWonderland. Betty_ittomefromEngland.A. issending B. willsend C. sends D. sent10. 【答案】D【解析】考查时态的用法。句意：玲玲，你桌子上的书是什么？爱丽丝梦游仙境。贝蒂从英国把它寄给我。此处用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。【2013辽宁大连】11.Wewanttosetoff_sothatwecanavoidtheheavytraffic.A. early B. recently C. happily D. quietly1
8、1. 【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。early“早地”；recently“近来地”；happily“高兴地”；quietly“安静地”。由句意：我们想_出发，这样我们就可以避免拥挤的交通。early符合语境。【2013辽宁大连】12.MostAustralianslovegoingtothe_toswimandsurf.A. beach B. forest C. grassland D. desert12. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。beach“海滩”；forest“森林”；grassland“草地”；desert“沙漠”。由句意“大多数澳大利亚人喜欢去_游泳、冲浪”可推测，只
9、有A项符合语境。【2013辽宁大连】13._istheboywithapairofglasses?Mybrother, John.A. How B. Who C. Where D. What13. 【答案】B【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。how“怎样”，用于提问程度、方式；who“谁”，用于提问人的身份；where“哪里”，用于提问地点；what“什么”，用于提问物品等。由答语句意“是我的弟弟（哥哥）约翰”可知，上文提问的是人。问句句意为：戴着眼镜的那个男孩是谁？ 【2013辽宁大连】14.Iknowalotaboutmypenfriendalthoughweve_metbefore.A. o
10、ften B. always C. never D. usually14. 【答案】C【解析】考查频率副词的用法。often“经常”；always“总是”；never“从来不”；usually“通常”。由上文句意“关于我的笔友我知道的很多”和下文中的though（虽然）可推测下文句意为：我们从来没有见过。 【2013辽宁大连】15. Many students write to Language Doctor to _ advice about learning English.A. look through B. ask for C. give up D. worry about15. 【答
11、案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look through“仔细看”；ask for“寻求”；give up“放弃”；worry about“担心”。句意：很多学生向语言专家写信_关于学习英语的建议。故只有B项符合语境。【2013辽宁大连】16. Congratulations! Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition._A. Thankyou! B. Goodidea!C. Ofcourse D. Enjoyyourself!16. 【解析】A【解析】考查交际用语。Thankyou!“谢谢你”；Goodidea!“好主意”；Ofcourse“当
12、然”；Enjoyyourself“玩的愉快”。上文句意为“祝贺你！你在摄影比赛中获得了第一名”。回答时应该向对方表示感谢。II.完形填空（一）（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【2013辽宁大连】阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。Once there were several scientists in a forest. They were trying to _17 the rarest animal in the world. No one had seen it, so everyone was _18 and wanted to
13、 be the first one to photograph and study it. The animal only came out at night, _19 the scientists did some other studies in the day. _20 them, there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day, he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment（设备）in the _21 place. He did
14、this carefully. But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting _22 . One night, the animal appeared _23 . The scientists heard its call. But the call didnt last long. The animal was frightened by the _24 made by the scientists while they were scrabbling（忙乱地找）for the
15、ir cameras and notebooks. On the next morning, the scientist _25 their findings. Some had tried to record its call, others had noted down how it moved, and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs. They all congratulated each other on what they had found. However, when they
16、saw what Walter had, they were very surprised. _26 had taken several complete（完整的）photos, the record of the animals cry and notes about the animal. They ran to congratulate Walter. They now understood the importance of keeping things in order. Because of that, Walter could find everything quickly in
17、 the dark.17.A.feed B. study C. catch D. kill18.A.relaxed B. tired C. excited D. surprised19.A.but B. or C. and D. so20.A.Among B. Beside C. Against D. Except21.A.clean B. right C. safe D. public22.A.space B. money C. food D. time23.A.angrily B. immediately C. suddenly D. quickly24.A.plans B. noises
18、 C. records D. mistakes25.A.compared B. counted C. sorted D. kept26.A.They B. It C. He D. You【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一些科学家去森林研究一种珍稀动物，有一个叫沃特的科学家每天花时间把自己的设备放在正确的地方，其他人都嘲笑他是在浪费时间，直到这种动物真的出现，其他科学家都慌忙寻找设备，只有沃特记录了完整的资料，其他人也明白了把东西摆放好的重要性。17.B【解析】考查语境理解和动词词义辨析。feed“喂”；study“学习，研究”；catch“抓”；kill“杀”。句意为“他们想试着研究世界上
19、最珍稀的动物”。18.C【解析】考查语境理解与形容词词义辨析。根据上文句意“没有人见到过它”，本句句意应为“所以每个人都感到兴奋”。relaxed“轻松的”；tired“疲惫的”；excited“兴奋的”；surprised“惊讶的”。19.D【解析】考查考查连词的用法。but“但是”；or“否则”；and“并且”；so“所以”。上文句意“这种动物只在晚上出来”，下文句意“科学家在白天进行其他的研究”。两者构成因果关系。20.A【解析】考查介词的用法。among“在之间”；beside“在附近”；against“反对”；except“除了”。句意为“在他们之中，有一个名叫沃特的著名科学家”。2
20、1.B【解析】考查语境理解与形容词词义辨析。clean“干净的”；right“正确的”；safe“安全的”；public“公开的”。句意每一天，他会花一个小时坐在书桌前，把他所有的设备放在正确的地方。22.D【解析】考查语境理解。根据上文，沃特每天认真的把设备放好，但是其他科学家都嘲笑他，可推断其他科学家认为沃特只是在浪费时间。23.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。angrily“生气地”；immediately“故意的”；suddenly“突然地”；quickly“快地”。根据下文中其他科学家慌忙寻找相机和笔记本可知，珍稀动物是突然出现的。24.B【解析】考查语境理解和名词词义辨析。plan“
21、计划”；noise“噪音”；record“记录”；mistake“错误”。根据上下文可推知这种动物被科学家们制造的噪音吓到了。25.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。compare“比较”；count“计算”；sort“分类”；keep“保持”。句意为“第二天早上，科学家们比较了他们的发现”。26.C【解析】考查语境理解。此处意在表达沃特拍摄了完整的照片等，应该用“he”代指“Walter”。III.阅读理解（一）（本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【2013辽宁大连】Passage1The school day begins
22、 at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05.There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. The lunc
23、h break is from 1 pm to 1:45.Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 pm. All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from history, geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE(Pers
24、onal Health and Safety Education)lessons but no exams are offered. After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should
25、join at least one. The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were champions（冠军）in football and tennis, and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics.27.Thefirstlessonbeginsatinthemorning.A.7:30 B.8:00 C.8:45 D.9:0528.TheschoolstudentsonceaweekonFridays.A. meetclassteacher
26、sB. reviewtheirlessonsC. listentoaspeechD. takesomeexercise29.Allstudentstakeanexamin.A. science B. history C. French D. PHSE30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Schoollunchbreaklastsoveronehour.B. Schoolfootballteamwinsmatcheseveryyear.C. Studentscanjoinmorethanoneclub.D. StudentsdosportsonWednesdaym
27、orning.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. A busyschooldayB. OurcolorfulschoollifeC. MyfavouriteschoolD. Myhappytimesatschool【短文大意】短文介绍了作者的学校生活。包括作息时间、课程设置和在学校里的体育活动等情况。27. D【解析】细节理解题。短文中的句子Morning lessons begin at 9:05.提示上午第一节课是在9：05。28.C【解析】细节理解题。短文第三、四句话说明校长开校会，和C项“听讲话”意义相符。29.A【解析】细节理解题。短
28、文第二段最后一句话说明所有的学生都上健康安全教育课。30.C【解析】综合理解题。针对各选项核对课文内容，可知C项和第三段第二句话意义相符，学生可参加多个俱乐部。31.B【解析】主旨大意题。短文介绍的是学校生活的各个方面，所以B项意义正确。【2013辽宁大连】Passage2A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture. Beijing, China The Beijing Subway was opene
29、d in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8,there are some pictures of blue and white porce
30、lain(青花瓷）. Stockholm, Sweden The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red
