1、届高考英语3500词汇50练基础练提升练13解析2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练13 基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.He _(不停地)had his head lowered to look at his watch, looking very anxious. 【答案】constantly【句意】他不停地低头看手表，看起来非常焦虑。2.All things _(考虑), your article is of greater value than his.【答案】considered【句意】所有情况考虑在内，你的文章比他的更有价值。3
2、.With his leg injured in the game, Im afraid Tony cant take part in the next match.I _(联系)his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.【答案】contacted【句意】“因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。”“几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。”4.The exhibition to be hosted next Sunday will feature paintings create
3、d by _(当代的)artists.【答案】contemporary【句意】下星期天举办的展览将展出当代艺术家的作品。5.When I am faced with any illegal behaviour, my _(良心、良知)will not allow me to sit there in silence.【答案】conscience【句意】当我面对违法行为时，我的良心决不允许我沉默以对。6.Mastering the art of presentation goes hand in hand with carefully packaging the _(内容)of what you
4、 want to get across.【答案】content【句意】掌握演讲的艺术与精心包装你想要表达的内容是密不可分的。7.Im sorry to inform you that you cant legally take possession of the property until the _(合同)is signed.【答案】contract【句意】我很抱歉地通知你，在合同签署之前，你不能合法地拥有这笔财产。8.Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading? No. You dont ha
5、ve to, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the _(上下文).【答案】context【句意】查我在阅读中遇到的每个生词, 这样做好么？不好。你没必要，因为你能根据上下文猜出词义。9.While having dinner with my foreign friends, I usually avoid _(有争议的)topics such as politics and religion.【答案】controversial【句意】和外国朋友一起吃饭时，我通常避免政治和宗教等有争议的话题。10.In everyday com
6、munication, information _(传递)by gestures and tone of voice is sometimes understood.【答案】conveyed【句意】在日常交流中，通过手势和声调传递的信息有时会被误解。11.When _(抄写)this piece of paper, be careful not to leave out any word.【答案】copying【句意】抄写这份文件时，要小心不要漏掉任何一个字。12.His story of what happened that night didnt c_ with the witnesss
7、version.【答案】correspond【句意】他对那晚发生的事情的描述与证人的说法不符。13.His action is always _(一致)with his words. 【答案】consistent【句意】他始终言行一致。14.Legend has it that the whole village had been _(诅咒)by a witch(巫婆).【答案】cursed【句意】传说整座村庄遭到了巫婆的诅咒。15.Though lacking experience, Mike was _(相信)that he would get a higher pay by workin
8、g hard.【答案】convinced【句意】虽然迈克缺乏经验，但他相信只要努力工作就能得到更高的报酬。16.5G has faster data transmission, lower delay and stronger mobility in contrast to the c _ 4G.【答案】conventional【句意】与传统的4G相比，5G具有更快的数据传输速度、更低的延迟和更强的移动性。17.This is not an economical way to get more water; on thec_, it is very expensive.【答案】contrary
9、【句意】这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。18.Has anything caught your eye in todays newspaper? Yes. A new eight-kilometer-long road isunder c_that links the port area with the motorway system.【答案】construction【句意】“今天报纸有什么重大新闻吗。”“一座8千米长的大桥正在建设当中，它连接港区的快车道。”19.People doubt whether the rising house prices will beund
10、er c_.【答案】control【句意】人们怀疑不断上升的房价是否能得到控制。20.Most students study because its unavoidable. Byc_, there are students who actually enjoy it.【答案】contrast【句意】大多数学生学习都是迫不得已。相比之下，有一些学生是真的喜欢学习。21.Not having received regular training in nursing, she could hardly_ withthe work at first.【答案】cope【句意】由于没有接受过正规的护理培
11、训，起初她几乎无法应付这份工作。22. As a c_of the financial crisis, many companies are not taking on new staff this year. 【答案】consequence【句意】由于一系列的经济危机，许多公司今年不接收新员工。23.The class which my daughter studies inc_of thirty-six students.【答案】consist【句意】我女儿学习的班级由36个学生组成。24.The problem with traffic crowdedness in the city p
12、ut forward at the meeting, which the governmenttakes into c_, is of great importance.【答案】consideration【句意】会议上提出的城市交通拥挤问题非常重要，政府考虑到了这个问题。25.I worked on the program, and surprisingly found they hadc_ outthe most challenging part, which became less of a burden.【答案】cut 【句意】我参与了这个项目，出乎意料的是，他们删掉了最具挑战性的部分，
13、这就减轻了我的负担。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.Her attitude to the party is _(contradict). She said she liked it but she refused to attend it.【答案】contradictory【句意】她对聚会的态度是矛盾的。她说她喜欢它，但她又拒绝参加。2.In the first half of 2019, _(consume)contributed 60.1 percent to Chinas GDP growth, showing the critical role of
14、consumption in driving economic development.【答案】consumption【句意】2019年上半年，消费对中国GDP增长的贡献率为60.1%，显示出消费在推动经济发展中的关键作用。3.The young athlete hurt his foot in the race. _(consequence), he missed the chance to get the gold medal.【答案】Consequently【句意】这位年轻运动员在比赛中伤了脚。因此，他失去了获得金牌的机会。4.Promoting the _(conservative)o
15、f energy and carbon footprint reduction is an essential part of building an ecological civilization.【答案】conservation【句意】提升能源保护和减少碳足迹是建设生态文明的重要组成部分。5.Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _(contradict)between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a
16、better life.【答案】contradiction【句意】进入“新时代”，我们现在面临的是不平衡和不充分发展与人民对美好生活日益增长的需求的矛盾。6.When the patient was sent to the nearest hospital, he had already lost _(conscious).【答案】consciousness【句意】当病人被送到最近的医院时，他已经失去了知觉。7.The energy program aimed at reducing our dependence on fossil fuels has made _(consider)brea
17、kthroughs in the past decades.【答案】considerable【句意】旨在减少我们对化石燃料依赖的能源计划在过去几十年取得了重大突破。8.However, there is no absolute boundary between_(count)nouns and_(count)nouns. 【答案】countable, uncountable【句意】然而可数名词和不可数名词，并没有明确的界限。 9.Mary is very _(consider)towards her colleagues in the company, so they are willing
18、to cooperate with her.【答案】considerate【句意】玛丽对公司的同事很体贴，所以他们都愿意与她合作。10.To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas and make _(contribute)to human beings.【答案】contributions【句意】值得赞扬的是，这四个国家确实在一些领域一起合作，并且为人类做出了贡献。11.When you want to buy something, you need to take the price into _(co
19、nsider).【答案】consideration【句意】当你要买东西的时候，你需要考虑价格。12.Those who _(continue)acquire new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed.【答案】continuously【句意】那些不断获得新知识并能应用到工作中的人更有可能成功。13.Our country is accelerating the _(construct)of Xiongan New District, one that will be a green, lo
20、w-carbon, open, innovative and highly-competitive city.【答案】construction【句意】我国正在加速雄安新区的建设，一个环保、低碳、开放、创新和竞争力的城市。14.What did you do to Jennifer? She is crying sadly.Perhaps, I _(conscious)said something to offend her, but I meant no harm.【答案】unconsciously【句意】“你对Jennifer做了什么？她哭得很伤心。”“也许，我无意中说了些冒犯她的话，但我没
21、有恶意。”15.We apologize for any _(convenient)you may have been caused by the delay of the flight.【答案】inconvenience【句意】对于因为航班延误可能带来的不便，我们在这里向你表示歉意。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.I had thought that our team was consisted of strong and able players, me included, while the opposite team was no match
22、 for us.【答案】去掉 was【解析】consist of是不及物动词没有被动。故去掉 was。句意：我以为我们队由包括我在内的球技高身体强壮的选手们组成。2.Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane. As a consequence of, the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.【答案】删除of【解析】短语as a consequence“因此，结果”，表示结果，后面常有逗号，接句子；as a conseq
23、uence of“由于的结果”，of后接原因，其后要接名词(短语)、动名词形式；根据句意，“灾民们只能住在由红十字会提供的临时住所中”是结果，应用短语as a consequence，故删除of。句意：许多房子在飓风中被完全毁掉了。因此，灾民们只能住在由红十字会提供的临时住所中。3.Though it is convenience to go shopping online, the problems it causes cant be ignored.【答案】convenience改为convenient【解析】这里用形容词convenient作表语。句意：虽然网上购物很方便，但是由此导致的
24、问题不能被忽视。 4.As consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.【答案】在as后加a【解析】as a consequence of由于的缘故。句意：由于吸烟的缘故，我父亲经常咳嗽。5.Were considering sell the house at the corner of the street.【答案】sell改为selling【解析】consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”，故把sell改为selling。句意：我们正在考虑卖掉街角的房子。6.If one works with constantly e
25、fforts, one can grind an iron rod into a needle.【答案】constantly改为constant【解析】修饰名词efforts用形容词，故把constantly改为constant。句意：只要功夫深，铁棒磨成针。7.Please contact with me by e-mail if you are interested.【答案】去掉with【解析】动词contact为及物动词，故将with删掉。句意：如果你感兴趣，请通过电子邮件与我联系。8.Doing some exercise every day contributes to keep y
26、ou healthy.【答案】keep改为keeping【解析】contribute to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“有助于做”。故keep改为 keeping。句意：每天做一些锻炼有助于你保持健康。9.The measures made an important contribution to reduce industrial accidents.【答案】reduce改为reducing【解析】contribution后的to为介词，故后应跟动词-ing形式。故reduce改为reducing。句意：这些措施对减少工业事故做出了重要贡献。10.When it comes to
27、play basketball, nobody in our class can compare for Jack.【答案】play改为playing, for改为with/to【解析】句型when it comes to.表示“当谈到”，其中to是介词，后接动词时，应用动词-ing形式。故play改为playing。compare with/to跟相比/比较。句意：当谈到打篮球时，我们班没有人能比得上杰克。11.With the streets crowding with people, you cannot help but wait.【答案】crowding改为crowded【解析】be
28、 crowded with“挤满”，为固定搭配，故此处将crowding改为crowded。句意：街上挤满了人，你不得不等待。12.He could come for the meeting, but he didnt.【答案】could后加have【解析】过去本来能做而没做要用could have done。故在could 后加have。句意：他本来能来参加会议的，但是他没来。13.I opened the box just to satisfy my curious.【答案】curious改为curiosity【解析】前面有形容词性物主代词，故用名词curiosity。句意：我打开盒子来满
29、足自己的好奇心；14.A new railway to our hometown is on construction.【答案】on改为under【解析】under construction“在建设中”是固定词组。故将on改为under。句意：通向我的家乡的一条新铁路正在建设中。15.What students need is teachers encouragement rather than criticize.【答案】criticize改为criticism【解析】与encouragement为并列关系，应该也用名词，故把criticize改为criticism。句意：学生所需要的是鼓励
30、而不是批评。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Saturday, Juliet and Darcy, 17-year-old friends, were enjoying sunshine at Furness Park when they noticed a man fall down on the sidewalk. They hurried to 1 the man.Darcy felt 2 he was going to die in front of them. She took a closer 3 . Then she observed his chest not going up and down, which meant he wasnt 4 .The girls knew they needed to 5 help. While Darcy stayed with the 6 man, Juliet ran to nearby homes and began rin
