1、辽宁省法库县东湖第二初级中学八年级英语下学期暑假作业拓展练习试题一 牛津沈阳版20142015学年度暑假作业拓展练习八年级英语试卷（一） 考试时间60分钟 试卷满分100分温馨寄语：人生要有目标，这样你才不会迷茫。 一、单项填空 (共l5小题, 每小题1分; 满分15分)从A、B、C、D中选以填入空白处的选项。 ( ) 1.Great changes have _ in our hometown these years. A. happen B. took place C taken place. D. been happened ( ) 2.-Whats_ with Danny ?-He d
2、idnt pass the exam. A. wrong B the wrong. C. matter D. the question ( ) 3.Which person looks _ ,the boy or the girl? A. friendly B. friendlier C. friendliest D. the friendliest ( ) 4.You made a good _ on her A. impress B. impressions C. impressing D. impression( ) 5._ mountains is an exciting sport
3、A. Climbing B. Climb C. Climbed D. have climbed ( ) 6.What_you _ when the captain came in?A. are; doing B. was; doing C. did; you D. were; doing( ) 7.The twins didnt go to the theatre , they_ the light music all night.A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enjoying( ) 8. Are you the l
4、ast one to go to school today?_not. Im always the first one.A. Certainly B. Usually C. Generally D. Finally( ) 9.This exercise is_ difficult _. A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that few of us can do itC. too; for anyone of us to do D. too; for anyone of us to do it( ) 10. There will_ tomorrow. A.
5、 A. have rain B. rain C. be rain D. be rainy( ) 11. Peter works hard on Chinese this term, but Alice works even _.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest( ) 12.Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus . What shall we do? -Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi.A. decision B. choice C. advice D
6、. reason( ) 13.The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked for more.A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly( ) 14.A dog will love you _ and bring you lots of happiness for many years.A faithful B. faithfully C. carefully D. harmfully( ) 15.Although my pet dog is cute, sometimes it _ people.A. attra
7、cts B. causes C. barks D. attacks二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a 16 in the future. You can ask it to do everything 17 you. It will serve you 18 hours a day. The robot will 19 like a human. It can talk with you
8、when are 20 .You wont know it is a human 21 a robot when you meet it on the street.People will have 22 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will 23 you to any place you want to visit. Yo
9、u can go to 24 when you have a travel if you feel tired. All vehicles will be 25 because they will be driven by robots.( ) 16. A. rocket B. robot C. car D. Computer( ) 17. A. on B. about C. around D. for( ) 18. A. eight B. twenty C. twenty -four D. forty-eight( ) 19. A. sound B. live C. look D. take
10、 ( ) 20. A . happy B. alone C. comfortable D.ill( ) 21. A. so B. and C. or D. but( ) 22. A. less B. few C. More D. most( ) 23. A. make B. take C. let D. turn ( ) 24. A. school B. work C. parks D. sleep( ) 25. A. safe B. dangerous C. unpleasant D. impossible三、阅读理解 (共10题,每题1.5分；满分15分)阅读短文, 然后根据其内容从A、B
11、、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of
12、the colours of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear
13、 only at night. If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees. Have you ever found an even more
14、 strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.( ) 26. From the passage we learn that
15、 locusts_.A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colours to protect themselves( ) 27.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colours much like their enemies. C. They hi
16、de themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly. ( ) 28. Bears and lions can keep safe because_. A. they have the colours much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and grey colours D. they live in forests ( ) 29. Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A. Bec
17、ause it is very big and strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies. C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.( ) 30. Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pe
18、sts. B. Colours of Different Animals and pests. C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests. D. Some Animals and Pests. B One day, a woman walked into a pet store to buy a bird for her Thanksgiving Day party. The shop owner said, “We only have one parrot, but I think you do not want it because
19、it can talk.” The woman said happily, “Thats great. Ive always wanted a talking bird.”So the shop owner said, “Since you are a nice lady, Ill give it to you as a gift.” The lady went home put the bird on her bed and walked out of the room. But as soon as she walked into the kitchen, the bird started
20、 to speak dirty words as loudly as it could. The woman walked back into room thinking,“ I cant have this at my party!”So she took the bird and put it in the fridge. A few hours later, while the woman was eating, she remembered that her bird was still in the fridge. Quickly, she opened the door and f
21、ound it was shivering. Then she took out the bird at once. She said to the bird, “Ill keep you out of there if you dont say that again. Do you agree with me?” The bird nodded and asked, “Can I just ask a quick question?” The lady nodded and said, “Yes, you may.”The bird pointed at the turkey behind
22、him and asked, “What did he do?”( ) 31. The woman went into the pet store because_. A. she wanted to buy a bird for her Thanksgiving Day party B. she wanted to buy a bird to make a big meal C. there were lots of nice birds in itD. she wanted to buy a bird for her sons birthday( ) 32.The woman got th
23、e bird_. A. by paying the shop owner some money B. by taking it away without telling the shop owner C. without giving the shop owner anything D. by asking the shop owner to give it to her( ) 33.The woman put the bird in the fridge because_. A. she wanted to cook it on Thanksgiving Day B. she thought
24、 its the best place for it to live in C. the bird liked living in the cold place D. the bird spoke dirty words( ) 34. The underlined word “shivering” means_.A. 睡觉 B. 发抖 C. 生气 D. 跳动( ) 35. The bird wanted to know_. A. why the turkey was in the fridge B. why itself was in the fridge C. who could be in
25、 the fridge D. how the turkey was put into the fridge 四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 A Mrs. White loves flowers and has a small but beautiful garden. In summer, her roses are always the best in the street. One summer afternoon her bell rang and when she went to the front door, she saw a
26、 little boy outside. He was about seven years old, and was holding a big bunch of beautiful roses in his hand. “Im selling roses,” he said, “dont you want some? They are cheap. One shilling for a big bunch. They are fresh.” “My boy,” Mrs. White answered, “I picked roses when I want, and dont pay any
27、thing for because I have many in my garden.” “Oh, no, you havent,” said the little boy. “There arent any roses in your gardenthey are in my hand!” 36. What are in Mrs. Whites garden in summer? _37. Who rang at the door? _38. Where did the boy get the roses? _39. Why did Mrs. White say she didnt want
28、 to buy the roses? _40. Why werent there any roses in Mrs. Whites garden?_ B We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world. There are more than 2,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquitoes may decide th
29、at she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquitoes dont bite and only female mosquitoes bite because they need blood to lay eggs. They are always looking for things or people they want to bite. If a female mosquito likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she w
30、ill turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time when a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, a
