1、小学英语小升初小升初模拟小升初模拟章节测试习题27章节测试题 1.【答题】( ) Where does the rain come from? It comes from the _. A. soil B. clouds C. sun【答案】B【分析】本题考查名词辨析。【解答】据Where does the rain come from?故It comes from the_. B. clouds云。A. soil土壤，C. sun太阳不符合题意，句意：雨来自哪里？它来自云。故选B。2.【答题】( )I like _ best, because its hot. I can swim and
2、eat ice cream. A. fall B. summer C. spring【答案】B【分析】本题考查名词辨析。【解答】通读句子，翻译成汉语是我最喜欢，因为很热，我可以游泳、吃冰激凌。可以吃冰激凌和游泳的季节是夏季。A. fall秋天，B. summer夏天，C. spring春天，故选B。3.【答题】( )I usually_ to school at 7:00. A. go B. goes C. went【答案】A【分析】本题考查动词原形。【解答】本句中，usually副词，通常，常用于一般现在时。主语为I，第一人称。B. goes是第三人称单数形式，C. went是过去式，均不符
3、合题意。句意：我通常在7：00去上学。故选A。4.【答题】( )In winter, the weather is _. A. hot B. cold C. warm【答案】B【分析】本题考查形容词辨析。【解答】本句中，据In winter故the weather is_. A. hot热的，B. cold冷的，C. warm温暖的，句意：冬天天气是冷的。故选B。5.【答题】( )He has many_. A. balls B. ball C. a ball【答案】A【分析】本题考查名词的复数用法。【解答】本句中，many后跟名词复数A. balls球；B. ball球，C. a ball一
4、个球，均是单数句意：他有许多球。故选A。6.【答题】( ) What is Jenny doing?She _. A. swims B. is going to swim C. is swimming【答案】C【分析】本题考查现在进行时。【解答】be+动词现在分词是现在进行时的构成。从问句中的is和doing可以看出是正在进行时。答语C. is swimming（正在游泳）属于现在进行时。A. swims游泳，是第三人称单数形式；B. is going to swim将要游泳，是一般将来时态，句意：詹妮在做什么？她正在游泳。故选C。7.【答题】( )What did you do last n
5、ight?I did my homework and _ storybooks. A. reads B. read C. will read【答案】B【分析】本题考查动词的过去式。【解答】本句中，据did my homework是一般过去时态，and前后时态应该一致故_storybooks中用B. read（过去式）读。A. reads读，是第三人称单数；C. will read将读，是一般将来时态，句意：昨晚你做什么了？我做我的家庭作业、读故事书了。故选B。8.【答题】( )Most of the children enjoy _ computer games. A. play B. pla
6、ying C. played【答案】B【分析】本题考查动名词。【解答】本句中，enjoy doing something 是固定短语，喜欢做某事。句意：大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选B。9.【答题】根据读音规则，判断下列各组单词中哪一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个不同，将其序号填入横线。(1)_ (A. hand B. cake C. map D. bag)(2) _ (A. red B. bed C. me D. let)(3) _ (A. bread B. meat C. tea D. eat)(4) _ (A. car B. far C. warm D. hard)(5) _ (A. g
7、o B. dog C. clock D. orange)【答案】B C A C A【分析】本题考查字母及字母组合的发音规则。【解答】(1)选项A、C、D画线部分的发/，选项B的画线部分发/e/，故答案为B。(2)选项A、B、D画线部分的发/e/，选项C的画线部分发/i:/，故答案为C。(3)选项B、C、D画线部分的发/i:/，选项A的画线部分发/e/，故答案为A。(4)选项A、B、D画线部分的发/:/，选项C的画线部分发/:/，故答案为C。(5)选项B、C、D画线部分的发/，选项A的画线部分发/，故答案为A。10.【答题】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(1) How many _(girl)
8、 are there in your class? (2) Where is Lucy? Lily is looking for _(she). (3) Li Ming is _(tall) than Chen Hua. (4) October is the _(ten) month of the year. (5) Which is the _(beautiful) skirt of the three? 【答案】(1) girls (2) her (3) taller (4) tenth (5) most beautiful【分析】本题考查单词填空。【解答】(1)how many意思是多少
9、，后面应跟复数名词，girl的复数是直接加s，因此答案为girls。(2)look for词组，意思是寻找，介词for后跟人称代词的宾格形式，she的宾格是her，因此答案为her。(3)than是本句的关键词，由此判断这是一个比较级的句子，应该用形容词的比较级形式，tall的比较级是直接加er，故答案为taller。(4)分析句子意思是：十月是一年当中的第十个月，空格处应用序数词，ten的序数词是tenth，因此答案为tenth.(5)分析句子意思是：三个当中哪个短裙最漂亮，空格处需用形容词的最高级形式，beautiful是多音节词，最高级形式是在单词前加the most,因此答案为most
10、 beautiful。11.【答题】选出与其他三个不同类的单词。(1) _ (A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloud)(2) _ (A. fatter B. heavier C. stronger D. writer)(3) _ (A. May B. June C. Monday D. July)(4) _ (A. beautiful B. happiness C. pleasure D. joy)(5) _ (A. her B. his C. their D. ours)【答案】D D C A D【分析】本题考查单词分类。【解答】(1)做本题首先要分清四个单词
11、的词性，A. windy刮风的，是形容词，B. sunny晴朗的，是形容词，C. rainy多雨的，是形容词，D. cloud云彩，是名词。A，B，C都是形容词，D是名词。那么答案是D。(2)做本题首先要分清四个单词的词性，A. fatter更胖的，是形容词比较级，B. heavier更重的，是形容词比较级，C. stronger更壮的，是形容词比较级，D. writer作者，是名词。A，B，C都是形容词，D是名词。那么答案是D。(3)做本题首先要分清四个单词的词性，A. May五月，是名词，B. June六月，是名词，C. Monday星期一，是名词，D. July七月，是名词。A，B，C，
12、D虽然都是名词，但是A，B，D项是月份，C项是星期。那么答案是C。(4)做本题首先要分清四个单词的词性，A. beautiful美丽的，形容词，B. happiness幸福，名词，C. pleasure愉快，名词，D. joy喜悦，名词。D，B，C都是名词，A是形容词。那么答案是A。(5)做本题首先要分清四个单词的词性，A. her 她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词，B. his他的，形容词性物主代词，C. their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词，D. ours我们的，名词性物主代词，A，B，C都是形容词性物主代词，D是名词性物主代词。那么答案是D。12.【综合题文】阅读理解。The stud
13、ents were having their chemistry(化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water is like. After that, she asked her students, “Whats water?” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why dont you answer my question? Didnt I tell you what water is like?”Just then a boy put up his h
14、and and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him.“Im sorry, children,” said the teacher, “our water is getting dirtier.
15、 Thats a problem.”【答题】( ) The students were having their _ class. A. English B. Chinese C. chemistry D. maths【答案】C【分析】本题考查文中细节。【解答】由句子The students were having their chemistry(化学) class.学生们正在上化学课。可知答案为C。【答题】( ) Miss Li was telling the children what _ is like. A. water B. air C. earth D. weather【答案】A【
16、分析】本题考查文中细节。【解答】由句子Miss Li was telling the children what water is like. 李老师正告诉孩子们水是什么样的。可知答案为A。【答题】( ) A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always _. A. white B. black C. clean D. clear【答案】B【分析】本题考查文中细节。【解答】由句子The water in the river behind my house is always black.我房子后面河里的水是黑色的。可知答
17、案为B。【答题】( ) Most of the children _ the boy. A. agreed with B. wrote to C. heard from D. sent for【答案】A【分析】本题考查文中细节。【解答】由句子Most of the children agreed with him. 大多数的孩子都同意他（的观点）。可知答案为A。【答题】( ) The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _. A. more and more B. less and less C. clea
18、ner and cleaner D. dirtier and dirtier【答案】D【分析】本题考查文中细节。【解答】由句子our water is getting dirtier. 我们的水变得更脏。可知答案为D。13.【答题】在空格内填入单词，使短文完整。My friend Jack is 1._ American young man. He is eighteen 2. _ old. He is 3. _ a factory worker and a basketball player. He plays for the Carls. He is 185cm 4. _ and 5. _
19、 80 kilos. Every day he works at his factory from eight to twelve in the morning and one to five in the afternoon. After that, he plays basketball with his friends. 6. _ Saturday afternoon or Sunday morning, he often has matches. 7. _ in his factory knows he is a good basketball player. In the eveni
20、ng he often listens 8. _ the radio and learns English. Sometimes he works 9. _ computer. “I like my job at the factory and I also want to play for the city basketball team,” he often 10. _.【答案】1. an 2.years 3.both 4.tall 5.weighs 6.On 7.Everyone/Everybody 8.to 9. on 10. says【分析】本题考查单词填空。【解答】1. 句意：我朋
21、友杰克是一位美国的年轻人。American开头的字母A发元音/，可知横线处应该填冠词an，故答案为an。2.句意：他十八岁了。说某人多少岁应该用“年龄+years + old”，故答案填years。3.句意：他是一位工厂的工人，也是一位篮球运动员。可见他两者都是，那么填both。故答案填both。4.5.句意：他一米八五高，重八十公斤。说某人多高用“身高+tall”，多重是用weight，这里应该用weight的三单形式weights，故答案填tall，weights。6.句意：在星期六下午和星期天早上，他经常有比赛。 在具体的某一天用on，故答案填On。7.句意：他工厂里的每个人都知道他是一
22、名很棒的篮球运动员。“每个人”用Everyone或Everybody来表达。即答案是Everyone/Everybody。8.句意：在晚上他经常听收音机学英语。“听收音机”是listen to the radio，即横线处填to。9.句意：有时候他在电脑上工作。“在电脑上”用on the computer，即答案填on。10.前面是他所说的话，后面应该是他经常说的意思。这里的说需要表达具体内容。通常用动词say。这里填say的第三人称单数形式says。即答案是says。句意：他经常说“我喜欢在工厂工作，我也喜欢为城市篮球队贡献一份力量”。14.【答题】这是Sarah写给Mother的一封信，你
23、能根据提示写出合适的单词吗？ Dear mum,How are you? Every day I have fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to the p_. We r_ a boat and s_ elephants. We t_ many pictures. On Tuesday we went to a restaurant. We a_ good food. On Wednesday we went to the library. We r_ books. On Thursday we went to the gym (体育馆). We
24、went swimming. On Friday we stayed at home. We w_ TV and c_ the room. Tomorrow Ill be back home.Miss you and dad.Love,Sarah【答案】park rowed saw took ate read watched cleaned【分析】本题考查单词拼写。【解答】(1)went to后面应该填一个地名。从后面的语句boat和elephant可以推测出这个地方是公园。故填park名词，公园。(2)句意：我们划船并看到了大象。划船row a boat。据On Monday we went
25、 to the p_可知是一般过去时，本句也为一般过去时，填动词row的过去式 rowed。(3)句意：我们划船并看到了大象。本句也为一般过去时，表示看到了以s开头的动词应该是see，故填see的过去式为saw。(4)句意：我们照了许多相片。take pictures照相是固定短语。是一般过去时，本句也为一般过去时，填动词take的过去式为took。(5)good food前面的动词应该是吃，句子为一般过去时，填eat的过去式为ate。(6)读书用动词read。此处填read的过去式为read。(7)看电视watch TV为固定短语。此处填watch的过去式为watched。(8)打扫应该用动
26、词clean。clean的过去式为cleaned。15.【答题】根据英文解释及所给的首字母写出单词。(1) a small bag with money in it w_(2) a room for cooking k_(3) the first day of the working week M_(4) your uncles son or daughter c_【答案】(1) wallet (2)kitchen (3) Monday (4)cousin【分析】本题考查单词拼写。【解答】(1)句意：一个里面带钱的小包。据题意故填wallet。(2)句意：一个做饭的房间。据题意故填kitchen。(3)句意：工作周的第一天。据题意故填Monday。(4)句意：你的叔叔的儿子或女儿。据题意故填cousin。
