1、最新 初中英语 中考英语语法填空练习题 人教版1最新 【初中英语】 中考英语语法填空练习题 人教版1一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1He was _ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。 【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。2阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inven
2、tions are lost _people cant imagine their _（valuable）. A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing _（invent） in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain inven
3、ted a machine to _（electrical） transmit（传输） writing. At first, it was considered _（use） since few people thought there was _need for transmitting writing over _（wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved _office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of
4、 standard _（equip） in offices. The reason is _it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】 because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点
5、。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。
6、 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所
7、以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that.，原因是，固定搭配，故填that。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一
8、遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only a mothers love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care _ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you d
9、ay and _ and forgets about herself. When you _ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy. When you are old _ to go to school, your mother still looks _ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you _ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school
10、every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She _ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you _ （see） the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything fo
11、r you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her _ （child）. _ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】 of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。 （1）句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，take care of照顾，故答案是of
12、。 （2）句意：当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night，日日夜夜，固定短语，故答案是night。 （3）句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到非常高兴。grow生产，动词，根据day by day可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式be+doing，主语you是第二人称，be的形式为are，故答案是are growing。 （4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够而能够，固定句式，故答案是enough。 （5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是after。 （6）句意
13、：在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put。 （7）句意：她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，所以将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。 （8）句意：当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do，故答案是will see。 （9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的有妈的孩子，应使用复数，child的复数为children，故答案是ch
14、ildren。 （10）句意：世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词love，因此使用what引导，因为在句首，首字母应大写，故答案是What。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then _house came into sigh
15、t. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City _everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers _（begin） to talk about it. The young mas also _（interest） in the house. He decided to get _at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told
16、 _（he）that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it _（difficulty）to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend（弯道）. The train had
17、 to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several Big _（company） and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. _（final）, one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man _（pay） $180, 000 for three
18、 years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a；that；began；interested；off；him；difficult；Companies；Finally；was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告，为了告诉我们在这个世界上，将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。 （1）句意： 当火车拐过一个拐角时，它慢了下来，然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不
19、定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。（2）句意： 这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。 so.that.，固定搭配，如此.以至于.，故填that。（3）句意： 一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时，begin是动词，它的过去式是began，故填began。（4）句意： 年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。beinterested in，固定搭配，对.感兴趣，故填 interested。（5）句意： 他决定在下一站下车，然后朝房子走去。get off，固定搭配，下车，故填 off。（6）句意： 房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来
20、很困难。谓语动词told后是宾语，宾格做宾语，him是he的宾格，故填him。（7）句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。make it+形容词+to do，固定搭配， 使得做某事怎么样，difficulty是名词，形容词是difficult，故填 difficult。（8）句意： 这个年轻人去了几家大公司，并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big是形容词并大写，可知前后是名词，大写，此处表示专有名词，several修饰名词复数，故填 Companies 。（9）句意： 最后，一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句，finally，是介
21、词，最后，故填 Finally。（10）句意： 他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费，故此处是被动语态，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是man第三人称单数，故助动词是was，pay的过去分词是paid，故填 was paid。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading
22、 class can be _（interesting） than before. The teachers in _school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program _（begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students_（desk） into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enoug
23、h bikes for each student in class. _is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike _（do） exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students health bu
24、t helpful in _（improve） the efficiency of the students study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves _riding the bikes for a while. After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students _took part in the program did much better in reading tests. _
25、amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力，这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。 （1）句意：使用自行车，阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than，可知应使用形容词的比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting，故答案是more interesting。 （2）句意：美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school使用的单数形式，而且
26、并没有特指哪一所学校，因此应使用不定冠词，school是以辅音字母开始，因此应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。 （3）句意：边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago可知应使用过去时，begin的过去式是began，故答案是began。 （4）句意：作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分，老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个，因此课桌也就不止一个，因此应使用复数形式desks，故答案是desks。 （5）句意：对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配，it is+形容词+for sb to do，对于某人来说做某事怎样，故答案是it。 （6）句意：
27、那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的，因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to do。 （7）句意：运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康，而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。in为介词，介词后的动词使用动名词，故答案是improving。 （8）句意：他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式，一般使用by来引出方式状语，故答案是by。 （9）句意：老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句，先行词students属于人，而且在从句中做主语，因此关系代词可以使用who或者that，故答案是 who/that 。 （10
28、）句意：多么令人惊奇啊！根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句，强调的是形容词amazing，因此应使用how，故答案是How。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。6语法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week _ （get） money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the tr
29、ips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, _ she didnt have to travel so often. She decided to discuss _ with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. She _ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游说
30、）, her parents _ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 _ （kid） aged 612 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents
31、 about something important, when is _ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（乐于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes _ （two）, followed by time spent in the car. _ （China） teenagers seem to
