1、高一英语翻译技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案及解析高一英语翻译技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务，她这么做是很明智的。(It.)220世纪60年代的那场饥荒使他不得不离开家乡到别的城市另谋出路。（force）3如您购买的产品有任何质量问题,请与公司售后部门联系。(contact)4在中国机长( the Captain)这部影片中,机长和机组人员的临危不惧，沉
2、着冷静，最终把机上所有乘客安全送到机场。(face)【答案】1It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework.2Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.3If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make
3、 contact with theafter-sales department of/ in our company. (也可以表达为if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,)4In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/
4、took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.【解析】1考查it作形式主语。分析句意可知，句子应该用一般现在时；此句用“it作形式主语”句型表达；“明智的（sensible / wise）”是表示人物性格/品德的形容词，应用句型“It is + adj. +of sb. to do”；短语“鼓励某人做” encourage sb. to do 。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her ki
5、d(s) to share the housework。2考查时态和固定短语。根据时间状语“20世纪60年代”，句子应该用一般过去时；短语“20世纪60年代”in the 1960s; “强迫/迫使某人做”force sb. to do ；“另谋出路”in search of better chances 或用动词seek（追求）表达为to seek (for)better chances；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek
6、 (for)better chances in other cities。3考查动词和条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句如果是祈使句，从句用一般现在时；contact 作动词时，“与某人联系”contact sb.；contact 作名词时，“与某人联系”make contact with sb.；表达“有问题”，也可用句型 There is something wrong with；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the after-sal
7、es department of/ in our company (也可以表达为If there is something wrong with the product you purchase, )。4考查动词和固定短语。分析句意可知，整个句子应该用一般过去时；短语“沉着冷静” stay calm；短语“（当他们）面临危险时” 有三种表达形式用短语in face of 表达为in face of danger ; 用短语 (sb.)be faced with 表达为 when (they were)faced with danger; 用动词face表达为 when (they were)
8、facing danger；短语“安全地”safe and sound，也可用safely。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airp
9、ort safe and sound。【点睛】face的用法 face作名词，意为“脸”；作动词，意为“面对”。face既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面可接人或表示困难、形势、问题等的抽象名词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,多用来指房屋的朝向。表达“（某人）面对/面临”的短语:in (the)face ofbe faced with face sth.例句：The cold air felt wonderful on his face. 凉凉的空气吹在他脸上感觉很舒爽。 They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面对
10、挫折，他们还是保持乐观。The window faces the street.那扇窗子面临街道。They are faced with the same problem. 他们面临同样的问题。He faced the difficulty with courage.他勇敢地面对困难。Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to complete the task on time 面临这么多困难，我们没能按时完成任务。Facing a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask for help. 面对艰难的处境，A
11、rnold决定求助。 如本题第4小题，“（当他们）面临危险时”可表达为(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。2高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。（Hardly）2这家医院装备了现代化的设施，而且人们乘地铁可以到达。（acc
12、essible）3在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。（afraid）4抱着努力不会白费的信念，他经历了起起伏伏，最终取得了成功。（belief）【答案】1Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.3In such a rapidly chan
13、ging society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4Holding /With the belief that his efforts will
14、pay off cant be in vain/ wont be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.【解析】1考查倒装句。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：hand in“提交”，realize“意识到”，要使用hardlywhen句型，主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为：Hardly had he ha
15、nded in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2考查accessible的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：be equipped with modem facilities“装备了现代化的设施”，accessible“易接近的；可进入的”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.3考查af
16、raid的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：such a rapidly changing society“这样一个快速变化的社会”，be afraid of/that“担心，害怕”，be able to do“能够做某事”，get the latest information“得到最新资讯”，fall behind“落后”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and
17、thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4考查belief的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：hold/with the belief“坚持信念”，pay off/ cant be in vain/ wont be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will
18、 turn out to be a waste“不会白费”, achieve success“取得了成功”，go through ups and downs“经历了起起伏伏”。此处描述的“信念”是客观真理，应使一般现在时或将来时，“取得成功”属于过去，应使用一般过去时。故译为：Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ cant be in vain/ wont be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved succ
19、ess in the end and after going through ups and downs.3高中英语翻译题：Translations1嫌疑人已抓获，所有相关证据已移交警方 （concern）2众所周知，学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定适合我 （necessarily）3我突然想到，我忘记提醒班长集合时间了，随即给他发了一个消息 （It）4学生表达自我的能力越强，他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而出，这促使了他们将练习演讲作为每日常规（rule）【答案】1 The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence h
20、as been transferred to the police 2 As we all know， learning method varies from person to person， so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me 3 It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message 4 The stronger the studen
21、ts ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day 【解析】1相关的，有关的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根据汉语提示，使用现在完成时，并且注意使用被动。故译为The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been tran
22、sferred to the police2这是对学习方法的一种主观评价，所以使用一般现在时。首先，翻译时使用as引导一个非限制性定语从句，vary from person to person因人而异；so引导一个结果状语从句，not necessarily未必。故译为As we all know， learning method varies from person to person， so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me3这是对过去事实的陈述，所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和括号中的代词it可知，翻译时需要使用
23、句型it occurred to me that我突然想起；it为形式主语，that引导一个主语从句，remind sb of sth意为提醒某人某物，最后使用so引导一个结果状语从句。故译为It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message4这是对学生个人能力的一种客观评价，所以使用一般现在时。翻译时需要使用句式结构the+比较级，the+比较级，用来表达越越；be likely to do sth可能会做某
24、事而make it a rule for sb. to do某人做某事成功常规。故译为The stronger the students ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day【点睛】汉译英基本步骤：1理解，通读并透彻理解原文含义2翻译，确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3审校，首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否
25、有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等发现错误，及时改正。4高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。（need n.）2在现代社会中，年轻人承受着巨大的压力，这会导致平均寿命的缩短。(which)3他在联合国大会上关于消除性别歧视的演讲获得了高度赞扬。(compliment)4他在最后期限到之前全身心投入论文的写作，最终因为劳累病了。( down)【答
26、案】1 There is no need for girls to share a car at midnight to save money. 2 Young people are under a lot of stress in the modern society, which will result in/ cause/ lead to the shortening of average life expectance. 3 His speech on eliminating gender prejudice at the conference in the United Nation
27、s received great compliments. 4 He had been devoted to the essay writing before the deadline and eventually was down with tiredness. 【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用，同时也要注意名词单复数及非谓语动词。1本题的难点在于There is no need for sb to do句型，注意拼车可以用share a car来表示。2本题的难点在于非限定性定语从句的使用，under stress表示“承受压力”。3本题需要注意compl
28、iment是可数名词，此处要使用复数形式。4本题需要注意be devoted to后需要接动名词或名词作宾语，be down with表示“由于病倒了”。5高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay)2一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)3直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)4他们从没想到年底大桥就要建成通车了，这将使他们的出行更为便利
29、。(occur, make)【答案】1Dont stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if its extremely hot.2Once a person has learned how to think in other peoples position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4It never
30、 occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.【解析】1考查祈使句和让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句为祈使句，同时用even if/even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，故翻译为：Dont stay in the air-conditioned room all
31、 day even if its extremely hot.2考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。根据句意可知本句使用once引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”，而且learn how to think in other peoples position发生在indicate之前，要用现在完成时，indicate用一般现在时，其后为宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导，故翻译为：Once a person has learned how to think in other peoples position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3考查not u
32、ntil的强调句型。根据句意可知本句使用not until的强调句型，其基本结构为：It is not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4考查固定句式和非限定性定语从句。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到”，同时可以使用非限定性定语从句，用which指代整个主句内容并在从句中做主语，故翻译为：It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the en
