1、高中名词性从句练习题及答案详细讲解高中名词从句练习题及答案详解1. The place _A_interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2. Do you know the man _C_? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 2C. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom
2、 I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 3. This is the hotel _D_last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. Do you know the year _C_the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on whic
3、h 4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 5. that is the day _A_Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 5A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6. The factory _C_well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which C. 解析同第5题。 7. Great changes have tak
4、en place since then in the factory _A_we are working. 7. A. 解析见第3题。 A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _A_. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films, 因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态
5、have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。 9. Can you lend me the book _B_the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 10. The pen _C_he is writing is mine. A. with whi
6、ch B. in which C. on which D. by which 10. A. with which是介词+关系代词结构, 常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思, 介词之后只能用which, 不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _C_sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farm
7、house. In front of which在从句中作状语. 12. The engineer _C_my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为: my father works with the engineer. 13. It there anyone in your class _D_family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. wh
8、ich D. whose 13. D. whose引导定语从句, 在从句中作主语family的定语. 14. Im interested in _A_you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 14. A. that引导定语从句, 因为先行词是all, 所以只能选用that引导. 15. I want to use the same dictionary _D_was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 15. D. the same.as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时
9、, 可以作主语, 宾语或表语.在本句话中, as作从句的主语. 16. He isnt such a man _D_he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 16. D. such as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时, 可以作主语, 宾语或表语.在本题中, as作表语. 17. He is good at English, _B_we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句
10、中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. 18. Li Ming, _B_to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. I do
11、nt like _C_ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词. 20. He talked a lot about things and persons _B_they rememb
12、ered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人, 又表示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用that. 21. The letter is from my sister, _D_is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句, who作从句的主语. 22. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds
13、 of _C_are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 22. C. two thirds of whom 即: two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. Youre the only person _Ive ever met _D_could do it. A. who; / B. /; whom C. whom; / D. /; who 23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句, 第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语, 可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.
14、who在从句中作主语,不可省略. 24. I lost a book, _A_I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句, whose title也可以说成the title of which 25. Last summer we visited the West Lake, _A_Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. i
15、n which D. what 25. A. for which 引导定语从句, 使用介词for, 是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以.而闻名. 26. I have bought such a watch _C_ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时, 引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语. 27. I can never forget the day _A_ we worked together and the day _ we spent tog
16、ether. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词, 但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语, 因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句. 28. The way _D_he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D. / 28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后
17、的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词) +which”、when或where，而that常可省略。 29. This is the reason _D_he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语, 可用why 来替代. 30. This machine, _B_for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. wh
18、ich I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31. The reason _A_he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that; why C. for that; that D.for which; what 31. A. The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将tha
19、t改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。 33. That is not the way _A_I do it. A. / B.which C.for which D.with which 33. A. 解释见28题. 34. I have two grammars, _D_are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从
20、句. 35. I want to use the same tools _C_used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语. 36. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble; _B_ was
21、 very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导, which表示前句话的整个含义. 37. This is the magazine _D_ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 37. D. 38. He is not such a man _D_ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 38. D. 解析见35
22、题. 39. You can depend on whatever promise _A_ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that. 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句. 41. - Did you ask the guard _A_ happened? - Yes, he to
23、ld me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that. 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with The farmers, _D_ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. whic
24、h; that D. when; which 42. D. years是表示时间的名词, 用when引导定语从句, 是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句. 43. The number of the people who _ cars _C_ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“.的数目”，是
25、单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。 44. During the days _D_, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。 45. Is oxygen the only gas _A_ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
26、46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _B_ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole, 在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。 47. Is _B_ some German friends visited la
27、st week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some German friends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B
28、. that C. what D. who 48. A. 解释见35题。 49. I have bought two ball pens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 49. C. 因为是two ball pens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all, 为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
