1、芮靖北老师讲课笔记芮靖北老师讲课笔记（2007-12-22） 芮靖北老师强调最地道的英语应该是最简单的英语，灵活应用句型即可达到Natural English 的目的。今天所讲的句型需反复自练。学会用多种句型，尽量不用what about提问。在提问之前，加上 excuse me, could you tell me- 更有效。推荐材料：1、普特中的travel类似的记录节目；2、高级商务英语听说。1、基本的句型：一、what的句型1） What is the (sth / sb / somewhere) like? What is the climate like in shanghai?2
2、） What is it (famous for? / worthy of visiting there? )3） What kind of (transportation / cuisine food / custom) is/are there?4） What is the best scenic spot cant miss?5） What is the price to (go there ?/ visit there ?/ rent a room?) ; What is the best time to go there? 6） What can sb. do to do sth?
3、E.g. What can we do over there? What can we do to keep you from leaving? 我们怎么做才能让你留下来呢？7) What should I take with me if I stay there for few months? What should I prepare if I stay there for few months?8) What do you recommend to (visit?)9) What do you like most there?10) What is the (adj)best (scho
4、ol restaurant theatre) to go to?E.g. What is the best city in China for living? What is the best way to take care of elderly people?11) What do you know about-? What do you know about England? 你了解英国吗？二、how的句型1）how to v -? How to apply ( for visa /scholarship)? How to go there (taking / to take) a (b
5、us/ plane/ subway)? How to make a reservation by (email/ phone)?2) How much-? How much (is it to/ do I have to pay to/ does it charge to) fly there? How much does it cost?3) How far is somewhere from somewhere? How far is Baosteel from airport?4) How soon/long -? How soon is it to have my visa (issu
6、ed/approved)? How long does it take to have my visa (issued/approved)?5) How is it like -? 那里怎么样？ How is it like living there? 那边生活怎么样？6）How can I -?How can I make a reservation in there?7) How adj -? How expensive is it to rent a room in there? How cold is it in winter? 那里冬天有多冷？8）How do you like -?
7、 与（5）接近 How do you like my car? 我的车做么样9）How would you introduce me where to study? 三、where的句型1) Where is it located? 问地点？2）where can I -? Where can I find the best hotel near Baosteel? Where can I rent a room in the city?3) where to v(go/ visit) if Where to visit if I only have five hours in Beijing
8、？4） Where do you recommend (Ving/to v) -? Where do you recommend visiting in London? 四、when的句型1）When is the best time to go to London?2) When is the deadline for me to register the course?3) When do I need to? Where do I need to park my car if I take the bus in Chinatown?五、which的句型(which palace/unit
9、)1) Which hotel do you recommend for me to stay there?六、why的句型1）Why is it so adj(hot/expensive/popular/famous/hard) to do sth. Why is it so hard to get my visa?七、Is it-?的句型2、picture talk（宝钢口语题型） 一般而言，这部分内容只要回到“3W”就可以了，3W即what-who-why(what is seen in the picture? Who might be in the picture? Why they
10、 do so再加上(my comment)。3、Most widely-used patterns3.1 谈到、说起、就而论In terms of it is adj to + do sth When talking about , that - With respect to ving/n there is adj Ill like to do sthWith respect to learning English, it is very hard to begin with.When talking about the fast food, it is interesting to ana
11、lyze.3.2 目的，原因，目标，为了To v, listed as（为了跻身200强） To be ranked as （为了跻身200强） more able to promoted（为了提拔）3.3 用to V和ving作主语(这两个句型非常重要)Whether to pass Band 3 or not, means a lot to the new comers.能否通过三级考试，对新入职者来说意味太多了。How to break through depends on who is the teacher.能否突破看是谁教Branding is so important to ma
12、rketing. 品牌对于市场相当重要Branded steel values more than unbranded.3.4 方式、方法、通过、运用、借助于有了这次机会，Given such a chance, organized by our education committee, how could I not value it? Provided a training course, hosted by Huang and Yang, how could I not value it? 有了这次由教委提供的培训机会，我们怎能不珍惜？1）用这种方法学英语我非常有信心。By learni
13、ng English this way, I feel confident.2) You will upgrade your English by imitating mine.3)Now we can tell why are the male students more female going to school , by analyzing the chart.4)不知道怎么学英语，上千个小时的时间就废了。Not knowing how to learn, thousands of hours wasted.Not knowing how to do next，5) Never/Not
14、 being taught this way, no more interest.只有这么教课 我才感兴趣。6）工作机会多了， Offered more job,7）为了为了找到好工作改善生活，女孩子进入大学念书。Female will improve their life by finding a better job with universities education finished.3.5 三种常用的形式做主语，-ed，-ing, to v, 常练习这三种句式1）练习 analyzeAnalyzed the chart, it is interesting to find that
15、By analyzing the chart, it is interesting to find thatTo analyze 2）练习checkHaving the physical body checked, I find By checking his notes, we found he tells lie.To check your body, I 3.6 把让With sth ed, Have sth ed,Have the note copied,Have the detail written, 请把事情过程写下来。3.7 看法、体会、观点大家都认为，It is believe
16、d that we had something practical learned.It is believed that we can speak simple English by learning basic sentence. believed reported It is indicated that summarized concluded said3.8当，如，正像。 written in the contract, shown in the chart,As (V-ed) scheduled, Mentioned,3.9某事，某人，某地翻译：我有一些事情想和你谈谈There i
17、s something I would like to talk with you. 比I have something要地道得多。3.10 在方面，做事；In doing so,今天所学的 with whats learned today,Due to the reason known to all, 由于众所周知的原因As mentioned above, 就如上面所述To start with,To end up,3.11 否定、最No English class seems more simple and practical than their one .In learning En
18、glish, no many betters than self-practice. 自练是最好的英语学习法。 4、描述变化变化情况：Rui的课从8.30改为9.00 ;中午吃饭地点从梅宾改为叁食堂。Talking about Ruis speech, it was 8.30, due to the traffic, it is (delayed/ changed/ postponed) to 9.00.Regarding the place for lunch, it will be not Meihotel instead of the No3 restaurant.常用句式To repl
19、ace by套式：Id like to have attention please; there will be some changes as follows:A,-B,-C,-Thanks for your understanding and cooperation. Sorry about any inconvenience.5、Topic talking多用形式主语类的句型，例如 it will be-; it is -, there is -等，其它句式参考芮的笔记1-5套式：一、 my points (2句)；二、 back up (advantages and disadvant
20、ages, 各2句以上)；三、 conclusion，2句。英语四六级口语提问经典句型【世贸人才网：国际贸易商务人才门户 更新时间： 2006-11-15 】 【打印】【关闭】 考生可以根据下列这些问题，结合个人情况，反复练习，尽快掌握提高。 1.Whatsyourname?2.Doesyournamehaveanyspecialmeaning?3.Wherewereyoucomefrom?4.Whatkindoflandscapesurroundsyourhometown?5.Whatisthemaincropinyourhometown?6.Whatisthedifferencebetwe
21、enBeijingandyourhometown?7.Whatarethemainplacesofinterestinyourhometown?8.Whatistheclimatelikeinyourhometown?9.Whatisthecharacterofthepeoplelikeintheregionwhereyoulive?10.WhatarethedifferencesinaccentbetweenthepeopleofyourhometownandBeijing?11.Whatispeoplesfavoritefoodintheregion?12.Howdoyoumakedump
22、lings?13.WhatdoyoudoduringtheSpringFestival?14.WhyistheSpringFestivalsoimportanttoChinesepeople?15.Canyoudescribeoneofthemainfestivalscelebratedinyourcountry?16.TellmesomethingabouttheLanternFestival.17.TellmesomethingabouttheQingMingFestival.18.Tellmesomethingaboutthecustomsofyourcountry.19.Howlong
23、haveyoulivedinBeijing?20.WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijing?21.HowdoyoucomparetheclimateinBeijingwiththatinyourhometown?22.WhatplaceinBeijingdoyoulikebest?Why?23.WhichistheworstplaceyouvebeentoChina?24.WhichisthebestplaceyouvebeentoChina?25.WhatplacesinBeijingshouldaforeignervisit?Why?26.Whatarethemajors
24、ocialproblemsinBeijing?Howcantheybesolved?27.WhatisthebiggestproblemChinafaces?28.WhatplacesinBeijingshouldaforeignervisit?Why?29.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfamily?30.Haveyouanychildren?31.Whatisyourchildsname?Doeshisnamehaveameaning?32.Whatdoesyourwife/husbanddo?33.Whendidyougetmarried?34.Desc
25、ribeyourwedding.35.Howhaveweddingschangedinrecentyears?36.Arethereanyspecialcustomsaboutweddinginyourregion?37.Describeatraditionalweddingceremony.38.Wheredidyougoforyourhoneymoon?39.Didyouhavetoaskforpermissionfromyourparentsbeforeyougotmarried?40.Isitacceptableforcouplestolivetogetherwithoutmarryi
26、ng?41.Wheredoyouthinkanewlycoupleshouldlive?Livingwiththeirparentsorontheirown?42.Whatresponsibilitiesshouldacoupletake?43.HowdoChineseusuallycelebratebirthdays?44.Arethereanytraditionsconcerningthebirthofababy?45.Whatkindofparentdoyouintendtobe?46.WhatdoyouthinkofOne-ChildPolicyinChina?47.Whydopeop
27、leinChinatraditionallywanttohaveason?48.WhatdifficultiesdoChinesefarmershaveconcerningtheiroldage?49.Whatdoyouthinkneedstobedoneinordertorelievethefarmersworries?50.Whathopeorfearsdoyouhaveforyourchildren?51.Whatsortofculturedoyouhopeyourchildwillgrowupin?52.Areyougoingtobringupyourchilddifferentlyf
28、romthewayyouwerebroughtup?How?53.Doyouenjoyshopping?54.Whodoesmostoftheshoppinginyourfamily?55.Whatareyougoodatcooking?Whatisyourfavoritedish?56.Whodoesmostofcookinginyourfamily?57.IstheresexdiscriminationinChina?58.HowdoyousumupwomensconditionsinChina?59.Whatarethecausesofsexdiscrimination?60.Shouldgovernmentpaycertainsalariestothosehousewives?Whyorwhynot?61.Wouldyouwantyourwifetocontinuewithhercareerortostayathometakingcareofthehouseholdafteryougetmarried?62.Haveyoueverwishedtobeoneoftheoppositesex?Why(whynot)?63.Whatwould
