1、牛津上海版七年级上册第4讲特殊疑问句用法总结教案学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级：七年级 辅导科目：英语授课日期时 间主 题特殊疑问句学习目标1.掌握特殊疑问句的用法并能在具体语境中灵活运用;教学内容1.上次课后巩固练习2.预习思考教学建议：1. 根据上节课预习思考的要求，让学生对自己所收集到的信息进行对话；2、老师引导学生对这些问答进行总结分类，从而得出各种特殊疑问句的用法。请你就工作和生活两个方面对你的父母做一份调查问卷并得出答案（问卷需包含6个特殊疑问词开头的句子。你可以在下列方框中的特殊疑问词中任意挑选6个）。在完成问卷之后，谈谈你对父母工作和生活的看法，并在课堂上给大家分享，至少5句话。
2、What How Why When Where How much/ many How long How far How soon How oftenSample: 1. What is your favorite food, mum? My favorite food is 2. How often do you do sports, dad? I do sports once a weekWhat do you think of your parents life and work according to the questionnaire?Sample：I think my parent
3、s are very tired every day. They have to work long hours and take care of me. They havent had a trip for a long time特殊疑问句的分类及用法【知识梳理1】基本概念及构成 1. 含义：特殊疑问句是指以Wh-(How)等特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时不用Yes/No，而是用一个句子或者短语回答。 2. 结构：特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句【知识梳理2】疑问词特殊疑问词意思对提问What什么东西Where哪里地点When何时时间Who谁人Whose谁的某人的东
4、西（所属）Which哪一个选择Why为什么原因How 怎么样方式，方法由what构成的特殊疑问短语What time几点What color什么颜色What class哪个班What kind什么种类What size什么尺寸What animal什么动物What sport什么运动What language 什么语言由How构成的特殊疑问短语How many 多少（修饰可数名词）How much 多少（修饰不可数名词）；多少钱How old 多大How far多远How often 多久一次How long多长时间How soon多块【知识梳理3】解题步骤例如：对划线部分提问1. They
5、are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问）-What are you looking for？2. There are twelve students.(同上）-How many students are there？【知识梳理4】用法详解教学建议：1. 例题精讲部分，老师可以采取对话形式，由一个学生提问，另两个学生回答。2. 巩固练习部分，可以采取回答问题或者翻译的形式。疑问词的选择：1对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：what color等【例题精讲】例1.What is that? 那是什么？例2. What color is th
6、e shirt? 这件衬衫是什么颜色的？【巩固练习】1. Heisaworker. _.2. Hehasabook._.3. Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon._.4. ItisMonday._.5. I like action movies._.keys：1. Whatishe? 2. Whatdoeshehave?3. Whattimedoyouplaygames?4. Whatdayisittoday?5. What kind of movies do you like?2对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。【例题精讲】例1.
7、 Which book is yours? 哪一本书是你的？例2. Which man is your English teacher? 哪个是你的英语老师？【巩固练习】1. Thebigboxismine._.2. Ilikethesmallerapple._.3. The boy in blue is my classmate._.4. I prefer the white dress._.5. The library next to the cinema is crowded with people. _.keys：1. Whichboxisyours?2. Whichappledoyo
8、ulike?3. Which boy is your classmate?4. Which dress do you prefer?5. Which library is crowded with people?3对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。【例题精讲】例1.Who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁？例2. Whom / Who did you give that book to? 你把那本书给谁了？【巩固练习】1. My mother bought a new phone yesterday._.2. My parents often make cakes f
9、or me._.3. Linda is singing in the room._.4. Jimmy can read English very well._.5. 你昨天在街上遇见谁了？_.keys：1. Who bought a new phone yesterday?2. Who often makes cakes for you?3. Who is singing in the room4. Who can read English very well?5. Who did you meet in the street?4对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose【例题精讲】例1.Whos
10、e computer is that? 那台电脑是谁的？【巩固练习】1.这伞是谁的? 这伞是我姐姐的。_.2. 两年前谁的爷爷死了?_.3. 谁的自行车昨天丢了？_.4. 这是谁的照片？_.5. 谁的笔落在教室里了？_.keys：1. Whose is this umbrella? This umbrella is my sisters.2. Whose grandfather died two years ago?3. Whose bike was lost yesterday?4. Whose picture is this?5. Whose pen is left in the clas
11、sroom?5对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning, last Sunday等，疑问词用when；【例题精讲】例1.When did you finish your homework? 你什么时候完成家庭作业的？对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time【例题精讲】例1.What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时间起床？【巩固练习】1. 你什么时候来这里的?_.2. She will go to Canada next year._.3. I was born in June 2019._.4. JohnhasP.E.onMonday._
12、.5. I go to school from Monday to Friday._.keys：1. When did you come here?2. When will she go to Canada?3. When were you born?4. When doesJohnhaveP.E.?5. When do you go to school?6对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where【例题精讲】例1. Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？【巩固练习】1. He jogs in the park._.2. Jack and Tom are behind yo
13、u. _.3. Thenotebookisinthebag._.4. We play games at home on Sunday. _.5. JuliassistergoestothecinemaeveryFriday._.keys：1. Where does he jog?2. Where are Jack and Tom?3. Where isthenotebook?4. Where do you play games on Sunday?5. Where does Julias sister go every Friday?7对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问
14、词应用why。【例题精讲】 例1. Why are you late for school?【巩固练习】1.你为什么不去看那部电影? 因为我已经看过了。_.2.你为什么迟到?因为我遇上车祸了。_.3. 他们为什么如此兴奋呢？_.4. Ilikethrillersbecauseitsscary._.5. I put the fish into the sea because it feels lonely._.keys：1. Why didnt you see the movie? Because I had seen it before.2. Why are you late? Because
15、 I met the accident.3. Whyaretheysoexcited?4. Why do you like thrillers?5. Why did you put the fish into the sea?8对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How【例题精讲】 例1. How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样？【巩固练习】1. 你妈妈最近怎么样？ 她很好。_.2. 你认为这部电影怎么样？ 我觉得很有趣。_.3. I go to school on foot every day._.4. He succeeded at last through hard
16、work._.5. It is sunny today._.keys：1. How is your mother? She is very well.2. How do you like the film? I think is very interesting. 3. How do you go to school every day ?4. How did he succeed at last?5. How is the weather today?9对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式【例题精讲】 例1. How many birds ar
17、e there in the tree? 书上有几只鸟？【巩固练习】1. 你家里有几个人？_.2. 你有几只铅笔？_.3. Therewere50studentsinourclasslastterm._.4. 你去过北京几次了？_.5. There are three boys playing basketball on the playground._.keys：1. How many people are there in your family?2. Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?3. How many students were there in your class
18、 last term.4. How many times have you been to Beijing?5. How many boys are there playing basketball on the playground?10对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。 【例题精讲】例1. How much is that pen?【巩固练习】1. 瓶子里有多少水？_.2. Thenewbikecosthim100dollars._.3. 他喝了多少茶？两杯。_.4. Thereissomemilkinthebottle._.5. 票价多少？_.keys：1. How much w
19、ater in the bottle?2. How muchdidthenewbikecost?3. How muchteadidyouhave? -Twocups.4. Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?5. How much is the ticket?11对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。 【例题精讲】例1. How long is that ruler? 那把尺子有多长？ How long have you stayed in Shanghai? 你在上海呆了多久？【巩固练习】1. 你每天花多长时间骑自行车去学校？_.2. 黄河有多长？_.3.
20、 BobsurfedtheInternetforfortyminutesyesterdaymorning._.4. Ourpartylastedthreehours._.5. Ittookmefifteenminutestogotoschool._.keys：1. How long does it take you to go to work by bike every day?2. How long is the Yellow River?3. How long did BobsurftheInternetyesterdaymorning?4. How longdidyourpartylas
21、t?5. How long didittakeyoutogotoschool?12对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often【例题精讲】例1. How often do you go to the cinema?你多久去一次电影院？【巩固练习】1. 你多长时间去看你的奶奶？_.2. Joesfatherplaysbadmintoneveryweekend._.3. She watches TV three times a week._.4. Jacks father plays basketball every week._.5. We
22、 clean our classroom every day._.keys：1. How often do you go to see your grandma?2. How often does Joe play badminton?3. How often does she watch TV?4. How often does Jacks father play basketball?5. How often do you clean your classroom?13对in一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon【例题精讲】例1. How soon will you come back? 【巩固练习】1. Theywillcomebackinaminute._.2. 你能告诉我多久以后能准备好吗？ _.3. I will bring it here in two days._.4. I will leave for America in two weeks._.5. 他多久之后开始？_
