1、英语高三英语阅读理解解题技巧超强及练习题含答案【英语】高三英语阅读理解解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Valentines Day is supposed to be about love and romance. But unfortunately, it can be just the opposite. Because of that, Feb. 15th starts the busy season for divorce lawyers, as people who were unhappy with their marriages heading
2、into the day often decide that they no longer want to be with the one they used to love. A study of divorce filings (档案) in New York, Illinois and California by AttorneyFee. com, a legal referral (推荐) site, found that February is the busiest month of the year for divorce filings, up about 18% from t
3、he average month. And those seeking referrals for a divorce lawyer on the site increase 38% following the holiday, with the biggest rise on the day after Valentines. Another legal site, Avvo. com, reports a 40% increase in those seeking information and advice about divorce in the period right after
4、Valentines Day.Theres a very large number of people who are considering the divorce all the time, deciding whether or not to file, said Richard Komaiko, a co-founder of AttorneyFee. On Valentines Day, this thing is carefully considered. Komaiko said February has factors other than the holiday that c
5、ould lead to an increase in divorces. January is the busiest month of the year for bankruptcy (破产) filings, highlighting the financial problems that often divide couples. In addition, the cold weather of February can keep couples that are having trouble indoors and closer to each other, adding to pr
6、oblems. But Alton Abramowitz, president of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, believes the holiday itself often worsen the relationship for couples who are having trouble. Theres always the clients who come in a day or two after saying I cant believe it. I made this beautiful dinner for my
7、 husband for Valentines Day, but he called to say he was stuck in the office and then didnt come home at all. Abramowitz said, the day can create problems that lead to them finally getting caught.（1）What makes Valentines Day convey the meaning opposite to love and romance? A.Valentines Day wont brin
8、g people love and romance.B.Many divorce filings change the nature of Valentines Day.C.Couples having troubles tend to break up after Valentines Day.D.Divorce lawyers dislike the atmosphere of Valentines Day.（2）According to the study made by AttorneyFee. com, divorce filings are _. A.occurring most
9、after the new yearB.less connected with Valentines DayC.more likely to be handled onlineD.at the height of popularity in February（3）People intending to divorce may make use of Valentines Day to _. A.reflect on the divorceB.take legal actionC.make negotiationsD.put the divorce aside（4）According to Ko
10、maiko why do divorces grow in number in February? A.Because financial problems and cold weather may bring more problems.B.Because the long winter holiday makes couples hard to get through.C.Because the husband is too busy with work to spend the day with his wife.D.Because Valentines Day gets couples
11、 into financial trouble.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，情人节本该是爱和浪漫的日子，但是在2月份，离婚申请增加，咨询离婚律师的人也增多。除了假期的原因之外，每年1月份是申请破产最忙的一个月，夫妻之间出现财务问题；2月份寒冷的天气让夫妻在室内呆的时间更长，这些都增加了提出离婚申请的机率。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“people who were unhappy with their marriages heading into the day often decide that they no longer want
12、 to be with the one they used to love”可知，情人节本该是关于爱和浪漫的日子，但是在情人节那天因为那些对自己的婚姻感到不愉快的人往往会决定不再想和他们曾经爱过的人在一起，在情人节后分手。因此推断有问题的夫妇在情人节之后往往会分手。故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“February is the busiest month of the year for divorce filings, up about 18% from the average month. And those seeking referrals for a divorce la
13、wyer on the site increase 38% following the holiday, with the biggest rise on the day after Valentines ”2月份是一年中提交离婚申请最忙的月份，比平均月份增长了约18%。而那些在网站上寻求离婚律师推荐的人在假期后增加了38%，这是情人节后的最大涨幅，可知，2月份在情人节后提交离婚申请达到高峰期。故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Theres a very large number of people who are considering the divorce all the t
14、ime, deciding whether or not to file 和On Valentines Day, this thing is carefully considered”可知，有很多人一直在考虑离婚。在情人节的时候，可以慎重考虑是否提交离婚申请。故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“January is the busiest month of the year for bankruptcy (破产) filings, highlighting the financial problems 和 the cold weather of February can keep c
15、ouples that are having trouble indoors and closer to each other, adding to problems”可知，2月份离婚率增加有两个原因： 一月份是一年中申请破产最忙的一个月，凸显了夫妻间的财务问题；2月的寒冷天气让有问题的夫妻呆在室内时间更长，距离更近，从而增加了问题。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 The Womens Institute is urging supermarkets to d
16、o more to help consumers reduce their home food waste, after a survey of its own membership showed widespread confusion about “best before” and “use by” labeling(标签) on packaging. Its new analysis of products on supermarket shelves found that “once-opened” instructions were often contradictory and o
17、ften failed to make clear whether they were a guide to food safety or quality. Only 45% of 5,000 WI members surveyed understood that best-before dates were a sign of food quality, while 26% did not understand that the more important use-by dates were a decisive guide to food safety. In its report on
18、 food waste, the WI said supermarkets were “potentially contributing to home food waste by leading customers to buy more food than they need, and giving conflicting and confusing on-pack information that leaves customers unsure about how long a product remains safe to eat in the home setting”. The 4
19、2-page report is part of the WIs ongoing campaign to reduce food waste. To underline the point about conflicting information, it cites(引用) a can of Sainsburys own-brand sweetcorn advising consumers to eat it within one day of opening, while a similar tin from Waitrose gave consumers two days to fini
20、sh it. Green Giant sweetcorn, however, has no specified date for eating once opened. Marylyn Haines Evans, chair of the Womens Institutes public affairs said: “WI members are some of the more informed members of society about food and cookery, but they are still confused about food labelling and onc
21、e-opened information. So we would like supermarkets to extend the amount of time that consumers have to use a product in their homes by making all of their once-opened instructions on product packaging consistent, and completely remove once-opened instructions on products where food safety is not an
22、 issue.”（1）What mainly leads to food waste according to WI?A.Poor quality of food.B.Attractive packaging of products.C.Competition among supermarkets.D.Consumers confusion about on-pack information.（2）Which of the following can inform you of food safety?A.B.C.D.（3）Why are the three supermarkets ment
23、ioned in Paragraph 3?A.To attract more consumers.B.To compare their products.C.To comment on their service.D.To make WIs report convincing.（4）What does Evans suggest supermarkets do about reducing food waste?A.Extend life of a product.B.Turn to well-informed WI members.C.Give consistent once-opened
24、instructions.D.Remove instructions on product packaging.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了妇女机构强烈建议超市采取帮助消费者减少食物浪费的措施，比如延长消费者在家中使用产品的时间，使他们所有曾经打开的关于产品包装的说明一致。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段Only 45% of 5,000 WI members surveyed understood that best-before dates were a sign of food quality, while 26% did not unders
25、tand that the more important use-by dates were a decisive guide to food safety.可知，消费者对于食品包装上信息的混淆是导致食物浪费的原因。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段while 26% did not understand that the more important use-by dates were a decisive guide to food safety.可知，use by信息才是食品安全的决定性指导因素。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段To underline the point ab
26、out conflicting information, it cites(引用) a can of Sainsburys own-brand sweetcorn可知，引用超市的例子是为了更好的说明这一问题，即使文章更具说服力。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段we would like supermarkets to extend the amount of time that consumers have to use a product in their homes by making all of their once-opened instructions on product
27、 packaging consistent,可知，为了减少食物浪费，超市可通过使包装带上的信息一致来达到这一目的。故选C。3阅读理解 Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream o
28、f personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon. The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able
29、 to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds. Mr. Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle. The c
30、ompany is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams. In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minute
31、s, up to 1, 000meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour. Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack is built around safety from the start. In his words, “Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car. The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also
