1、沪教版牛津上海小升初英语阅读理解题及答案解析 8沪教版牛津上海小升初英语阅读理解题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解Tom: Hello! My name is Tom. Whats your name?Lily: My name is Lily.Tom: Are you new?Lily: Yes!Tom: What class are you in?Lily: Im in Class 1, Grade 6.Tom: Me too.Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! Its on the 3rd floor.（1）Who is
2、new ? A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Tom and Lily.（2）What class is Tom in? A.In Class 6.B.In Class 5.C.In Class 1.（3）What grade is Lily in? A.In Grade 1.B.In Grade 6.C.In Grade 5.（4）Where is their classroom? A.Its on the 3rd floor.B.Its on the 2nd floor.C.Its on the 1st floor.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公汤
3、姆和丽丽所在的班级以及班级位置。（1）根据Tom: Are you new?Lily: Yes!可知丽丽是新生。故选B。（2）根据Lily: Im in Class 1, Grade 6.Tom: Me too.可知汤姆也在6年1班。故选C。（3）根据Tom: What class are you in?Lily: Im in Class 1, Grade 6.可知主人公丽丽在6年1班。故选B。（4）根据Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! Its on the 3rd floor.可知班级是在三楼。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文
4、，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Its Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. Its near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boa
5、t is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning. （2）We get to the park by bike. （3）Some boys are flying kites. （4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats. （5）We are going to see a film tomorrow. 【答案】 （
6、1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。 （1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching
7、 boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。3阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题 Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs H
8、u are sitting under a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds. They are flying in the blue sky. Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is
9、eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a dog. The dog is playing with a ball.（1）What day is it today? （2）Where are the Hus? （3）What are they doing? Mr Hu is _.Mrs Hu is _.Ivy is _.Andy is _.The dog is _.【答案】 （1）It is Saturday.（2）They are at Century Park.（3）reading a book；watching some birds；
10、drinking strawberry juice and listening to music；eating a strawberry cake；playing with a ball 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六，It is Saturday. 今天是星期六。故答案为.It is Saturday.（2）句意：胡斯在哪里。根据 The Hus are at Century Park. 可知他们在世纪公园，They are at Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。故答案
11、为They are at Century Park.（3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据Mr Hu is reading a book.可知胡先生正在看书；根据Mrs Hu is watching some birds.可知胡太太正在看鸟；根据She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据 Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据 The dog is playing with a ball.可知
12、狗正在玩球。故答案为reading a book，watching some birds，drinking strawberry juice and listening to music，eating a strawberry cake，playing with a ball.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate l
13、ots of sea food there. I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasnt cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress. （1）I went to Hainan with my parents last summer. （2）I took some beautif
14、ul pictures of the sea. （3）I bought many postcards for my families. （4）We went swimming in winter there. Its wasnt cold. （5）My mother bought a white T-shirt there. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my
15、parents. (去年寒假，我和父母去了海南。)可知是在冬季。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述 I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. （我照了一些大海的美丽照片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述I bought many postcards for my friends.（我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。）可知是为朋友们，题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 在那儿我们冬季去游泳了
16、。天气不冷。根据短文叙述It wasnt cold in winter. We went swimming every day.（冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。根据短文叙述 My father bought a white T-shirt (我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。)可知是爸爸，题目叙述错误，故答案为: 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。5阅读理解阅读理解 Its a sunny morning. Its warm but n
17、ot hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella? The old man answers, My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, How poor the man is! I dont lik
18、e this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see Im walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, How foolish the man is! （1）The weather is _ that morning. A.snowB.windyC.warm（2）Jack sees an old man with _. A.a red coatB.a black umbrellaC.a black coat（3）The old mans legs are
19、_. A.strongB.weakC.long（4）The old man carries an umbrella to _. A.help himselfB.avoid the rainC.play with（5）Is the old man foolish? A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isnt.C.He can walk.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 Its warm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）
20、根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. （Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick,
21、people will say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. （如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。）和 they will only say, How foolish the man is! （他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。6阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案 There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets
22、 a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat.All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will
23、not catch any more mice. Then the old mouse asks, Who will put the bell on the cat? No mouse answers. At last he says, It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.（1）In the house there are many _. A.catsB.dogsC.mice（2）One day all the mice come to _. A.the oldest mouses roomB.the young mouse
24、s roomC.the cats room（3）They will think _ . A.how to make friends with this catB.what they can do about this catC.how to eat the cat（4）The young mouse wants to put a _ on the cat. A.flowerB.hatC.bell（5）It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. means _. A.只说不做B.说到做到C.说起来容易做起来难【答案】 （1）C（2）A
25、（3）B（4）C（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。 （1）根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为: C。 （2）根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room （最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.（我们将想出我们可以对这只
26、猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat. （最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。 （5） It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与
27、短文内容是否相符 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs
28、 at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. （2）Bill Gat
